高三英语知识点复习课件2

1、(1) prefer vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England. (2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? 根据语义找匹配 A.喜欢 B.宁愿 B A 链接链接 preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb. /sth. 给以优惠；优待 in preference to sb. /sth. 而不是 句型句型 prefer 名词 喜

2、欢 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的 动作) prefer vt. 句型句型 prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作) prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢做B prefer sb. to do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事 would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意让 某人做某事 (从句使用虚拟语

3、气) prefer vt. 活用活用 单项填空 (1)Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 解析解析 考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是 B。 prefer vt. B 活用活用 单项填空 (2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have 解析解

4、析 考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中， 是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best， 有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 prefer vt. B persuade vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need. (2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. (3) I

5、tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 根据语义找匹配 A.说服 B.劝说 C.使某人信服 答案答案 (1) A(2) C(3) B persuade vt. 链接链接 persuasion n. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 句型句型 persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade vt. 句型句型 persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of sth

6、. /doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信 persuade vt. 辨析辨析 convince/persuade/advise convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。 convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用 在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. persuade(强调“已经说服”)其后可接含不定式或that

7、从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 结构 中。 persuade vt. 辨析辨析 advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾 语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即 should动词原形)，而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him? persuade vt. 活用活用 根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空

8、The other day, my husband (1)_ buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2)_ me (3)_ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help (4)_ buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)_ a woman (6)_ things that arent suitable for her. persu

9、ade vt. (1)persuaded me not to (2) persuaded (3) of (4) being persuaded into (5) to persuade (6) to buy/into buying persuade vt. 答案答案 insist v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safet

10、y. 根据语义找匹配 A.坚持认为 B.坚决要求某人做某事 A B 链接链接 insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物) insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事 句型句型 if you insist 如果你一定要这样 insist that从句： 表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气 表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气 insist v. 辨析辨析 insist on/ stick to insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“ 坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构； stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、 愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理

11、论”的客观上 的“坚持”。 insist v. 活用活用 单项填空 (1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 解析解析 insist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚 持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是 “坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。 insist v. C 活用活用 单项填空 (2)No matter what you say, I sh

12、all_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to 解析解析考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，实施； keep up保持；insist on坚决主张； stick to坚持。 按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。 insist v. C 在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句， 要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ insist v. 五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge 四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, r

13、ecommend 两个“命令”command, order 一个“坚持”insist 答案答案 determine v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Attitude determines everything. (2) We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3) I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. (4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根据语义找匹配 A.裁定 B.决定(vi

14、.) C.决心 D.决定(vt.) determine v. (1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A答案答案 链接链接 determination n. 决心；毅力；规定 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 句型句型 n. 决定某事 to do sth. 下决心做某事 sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 + that-clause 决心 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine v. determine 活用活用 翻译句子 (1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ (2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 determine v. (1)

15、 Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday? (2) She was determined to go to Harvard University. 答案答案 attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势 根据语境感悟其用法 The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries. 不同国家在处理塑料垃圾上的态度大不相同。 attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势 短语短语 attitude to / towards对的态度 take an attitude of 采取态度 attitud