人教版九年级Unit 2 知识点学案

1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日学海无涯页码：第29页 共29页人教版九年级unit 2 知识点学案unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!section a1.进行时表示将来进行时形式be doing可表示近期特定的安排或计划（do为趋向性/位移性动词如：come、go、leave、arrive、stay等及一些特殊动词do,have,take,plan等）。（往往指事先经过考虑或事先做好安排的将来。）eg:im leaving for beijing.练习：()1.there are some children _ kites in the p

2、ark.lets go there.a.to flyb.flyingc.are flyingd.fly()2. jack is busy packing luggage(行李). yes. he _ for america on vacation.a. leaves b. leftc. is leavingd. has been away()3. -lets discuss the plan, shall we?-not now. i_ to an interview.a. gob. wentc. am goingd. was going2.sound like prep.“听起来像”(+名词

3、/代词/动名词等)eg:it sounds like a nice house.can we take a look at it? that sounds like a child crying.练习：()1.it _ an _ vacation.a.sounds like;excitingb.sounds;excitingc.sounds like;excitedd.sounds;excited()2.i went fishing with my father last sunday and we watched a funny cartoon at night. _ great. a.so

4、undb.sounds c.sound liked.sounds like3.be similar to prep.“与相似”eg:their house is similar to ours,but ours has a bigger garden.练习：()1.jim and bill are twins,so they have the _ looks.a.goodb.samec.similard.best4.i think so.“我认为是这样”其中，so代替上文已讲到的内容，尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句出现时。另外，如果在下文被替代者为否定含义的宾语从句，常用“否定词+so”或直

5、接用not代替。eg:do you think it will rain?yes,i think so.或 no,i dont think so.(=no,i think not.)练习：()1.are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test,john? _ .ive got everything ready. a.its hard to sayb.im afraid notc.i think sod.i hope not()2.they think it might be the wind.whats your idea? i dont thin

6、k _ .a.itb.thatc.sod.this()3.i _ if april is a good time to visit hangzhou.a.thinkb.knowc.wonderd.believe5.luck n. u短语(luck为绝对不可数名词) have good luck“有好运气” good luck!“祝你好运！” 练习：()1.i will have an english test next week. _a.good luck!b.thank you!c.well done!d.the same to you!()2.good _ to you! thank yo

7、u.im always _ .a.luck;luckyb.lucky;luckc.luck;luckilyd.lucky;lucky6.enjoy“喜欢；喜爱；欣赏”“享受乐趣”的用法 sth. enjoy doing sth. oneself(in)doing sth.(=have a good time (in) doing sth.) eg:do you enjoy reading? theyre enjoying their dinner.we enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.注：只用doing(动名词)作宾语的动词有：记忆口诀为：考

8、虑/建议/包括练，（consider;suggest/advise;include;practice） 允许/想象/避冒险；（permit,allow;imagine;avoid;risk） 阻止/抵抗/否逃脱，（prevent;resist;deny;escape） 禁止/介意/保持完；（forbid;mind;keep;finish） 耽误/忍受/求原谅，（delay;bear/stand;require;forgive;excuse） 承认/错过/欣不欢。（admit;miss;appreciate;enjoy;dislike） 练习：()1.we know that she enjoy

9、s _ films very much.a.watchb.watchesc.watchingd.to watch()2.surfing first started on the island of hawaii,didnt it? yes,but now it _ by people all over the world. a.is enjoyedb.is enjoyingc.has enjoyedd.will enjoy()3.if you keep _ every day,you will be a good player.a.practicing runb.practicing runn

10、ingc.practicing to rund.to practice run()4.why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself?a.to ask;writeb.to ask;writingc.ask;writingd.asking;to write7.refuse的用法 sth./sb.拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝做 eg:i think she wont refuse me.注：只能接to do作宾语的动词有：记忆口诀为： 决心学会想希望，（determine,le

11、arn,want,long,expect,desire,intend,wish,hope） 拒绝犹豫待假装；（refuse,hesitate,wait,pretend) 答应失败旨设法；（promise,fail,aim,manage） 主动决定选计划。（offer,decide,choose,plan） 担负威胁请同意，（afford,threaten,ask,agree,） 以上声称要牢记。(claim) 练习：()1.if he gives you a good offer,dont _ it.a.takeb.makec.steald.refuse()2.the children dec

12、ide _ their school yard this friday afternoon.a.cleanb.to cleanc.cleaningd.cleaned()3.i didnt hear you come in just now. thats good.we tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping. a.not makeb.not to makec.to maked.making8.so.that.“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句。具体用法为：so+adj/adv原级+thatso+adj+a/an+n(可单)+thatso+many/few+n

13、s(可复)+that so+much/little(少的)+n(不可数)+that 注：so短语位于句首时，主句需用半倒装结构。eg:she is so lucky that she always wins at cards.so bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.练习：()1.the noise was so loud outside _ i could sleep no longer.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.when()2. it is terrible. its raining so _

14、 that we can _ go out.a hard; hardlyb hard; hardc hardly; hard()3. the bag of rice is heavy for tom to carry. lets go and help him.a.too b.so c.very9.lay out“展开某物”(为备用或易见)练习：()1.please _ all the clothes you want to take on holiday.a.lay outb.shoot downc.make outd.put on()2.grace _ the knives and for

15、ks at the lunch table.a.laid outb.put outc.made outd.took out10.shoot down“射落；射下”11.as a result of“由于；因为”练习：()1.he was late for school _ a result of the heavy snow.a.forb.withc.asd.tosection b1.used to的用法used to为助动词，本身为过去式，无人称变化。后接动词原形。具体用法为： 图片used to的否定句和一般疑问句的变法。used to在变为否定句和一般疑问句时，需借助于助动词did或us

16、ed。eg:he used to be a naughty boy.(变为否定句)he didnt use to be a naughty boy.或he usednt to be a naughty boy.练习：()1.wow!you look different!you _ wear glasses. yes,i did.but now i am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜) a.couldb.mustc.used tod.would.()2.she used to be _ so she was afraid of speaking in public.a.

17、funnyb.alonec.lovelyd.shy()3.i used to _ in the morning,but now im used to _ before going to bed.a.read;readb.reading;readc.read;readingd.reading;reading()4.he _ a quiet boy.a.used to beb.is used to bec.used to isd.is used to()5.what are shoes with adjustable heels used for? they are used for _ the

18、style of the shoes. a.changesb.changec.changingd.changed2.remind的用法 of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 that从句提醒某人 eg:i must remind you of your promise.i reminded him to go back home before dark.that reminds me (that)i must write to him.练习：()1.i _ to mike that we go out for a meal with his fr

19、iends.a.toldb.saidc.suggestedd.reminded()2.the postcards often remind me _ my old friends.a.atb.forc.withd.ofself check1.between介“(表示位置)在中间；介于之间；(表示时间)在之间，在中间”的用法eg:im usually free between tuesday and thursday.区别：between，amongbetween指两者之间或三者及以上事物之中的两两之间。表示位置时，指某一物体与一组可分离事物之间的关系。among指三者以上事物范围的当中，数目范

20、围不确定。表示位置时，指某一物体与非分离事物之间的关系。eg:he divides his time between teaching,writing and lecturing.our house is between the wood,the river and the village.she prefers to live among the working people.among all the people at the meeting,i like the young woman with tony best.练习：()1.its said that drinking tea i

21、s good for _ health and business.a.allb.betweenc.amongd.both()2.she has a habit of walking _ the countryside road for one hour every day.a.betweenb.alongc.withd.belong2.not only/just.but (also).并列连词.“不仅而且”的用法连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词形式符合就近一致的原则。eg:not only you but also he is wrong.为了强调，可以将not only置于句首，连接两个并列的

22、句子时，符合前半倒后不倒的原则。练习：()1.not only _ polluted but _ crowded.a.was the city;were the streets b.the city was; were the streetsc.was the city;the streets were d.the city was;the streets were()2._ make a promise,but also he kept it.a.not only he didb.not only did hec.only if he didd.only if did he()3.“you

23、cant have them both.you can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,”said the mother.a.either;orb.both;andc.not only;but alsod.neither;nor3.区别like,love,enjoy作动词时的区别like“喜欢，爱好”指不反感，但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望。love“喜欢，爱好”程度比like深，指引起深厚的、强调强烈的感情，并有依附感。常用于祖国、亲人或异性等方面；用于物时，指非常喜爱，近乎嗜好的程度。enjoy“喜欢”主要指从中得到快乐，带有满足感。后接名词、代词、动名词作

24、宾语，但不接不定式。练习：()1.do you like _ tv?a.watchesb.watchingc.to look atd.watched()2.she _ your books.a.enjoy readingb.enjoy readc.enjoys readingd.enjoys to read()3.my sister _ reading.she often spends much money on books.a.likeb.dont likec.likesd.doesnt like重点、难点解析：1.宾语从句的用法that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，that不充当成

25、分、无意义、只起引导作用,常可省略。eg:i think(that) you are right.whether/if引导的宾语从句eg:we are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注：whether与if意为“是否”时，引导从句时的区别引导主语从句时，只能用whether。eg:whether he can finish this task on time is very important.与or或or not连用时，只能用whether。eget me know whether you can come or

26、not.与不定式连用时，只能用whether。 eg:i couldnt decide whether to go tomorrow.作介词宾语时，只能用whether。 eg:it all depends on whether he will study hard.引导表语从句、同位语从句时，只能用whether。eg:the question is whether they will agree with it.there is a doubt whether he is fit for the job.作discuss等动词的宾语时，只能用whether。eg:theyre discus

27、sing whether they should accept his invitation.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句eg: i wonder why they came here late again.注：主从句4关系时态：主过去，从过去；主现在，从所需。但客观事实、科学真理、原理、公理、定律、法则、规则、谚语、自然现象和生活常识等不受此限制，只用一般现在时。eg:he says he is happy every day.they said they were having a meeting at that time.when we were children,our teacher o

28、ften told us that the earth turns around the sun.语序：从句一般用陈述/正常语序。但whats wrong/the matter/the trouble/up with sb?what happened?本身即为陈述/正常语序。eg:we didnt know why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.tom said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.mike asked what was the matter with me.疑问词：必须位于从句

29、句首。eg:i dont know what i should do.“疑问词+to do”：当从句主语与其逻辑主语一致时，可用“疑问词+to do”结构。eg:i dont know what to do.(=i dont know what i should do.)练习：()1.mr.lee,i dont catch what you said.could you tell me _ again? ok.a.what should we take b.where shall we meetc.when we would startd.how we will get there()2.wo

30、uld you tell me _ i _ my backpack? this way,please.a.where;can putb.where;can putc.what;can putd.what;put()3.could you tell me where i can get _ ?a.to eat somethingb.something to eatc.anything to eatd.to eat anything()4.i dont know _ . because he has to look after his mother.a.why he is leavingb.why is he leavingc.whether he is leavingd.whether is he leaving()5.she told me the sun _ in the east. a.riseb.rosec.risesd.had risen()6.i dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,ill tell you.a.if;whetherb.whether;whetherc.if;thatd.if;if()7.miss green d