Unit4 Section3 Using Language课件 新人教版必修5

1、Making the news Unit 4 Section Using Language Unit 4 . .下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1 1根据提示写出下列单词根据提示写出下列单词 (1)_ (1)_ (n n.).)罪行；犯罪罪行；犯罪 (2)_ (2)_ (n n.).)版版( (本本) )；版次；版次 (3)_ (3)_ (n n.).)部门；部；处；系部门；部；处；系 (4)_ (4)_ (vt t.).)擦亮；磨光；润色擦亮；磨光；润色 (5)_ (5)_ (adjadj.).)主要的；首席的主要的；首席的( (n

2、n.).)首领；长官首领；长官 (6)_ (6)_ (vt t.).)加工；处理加工；处理( (n n.).)过程；程序；步骤过程；程序；步骤 crime edition department polish chief process (7)accurate (7)accurate (adjadj.).)精确的；正确的精确的；正确的_ (_ (adadv.).)精精 确地确地_ (_ (n n.).)精确精确 (8)senior (8)senior (adjadj.).)年长的；高年级的年长的；高年级的_ (_ (adjadj.).)年年 轻的；低年级的轻的；低年级的 (9)approve (

3、9)approve (vt t.).)赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准_ (_ (n n.).)许可许可 (10)appointment (10)appointment (n n.).)约会；任命约会；任命_ (_ (vt t.).)委派；委派； 任命任命 appoint accurately； accuracy junior approval 2 2补全短语补全短语 (1)get absorbed _ (1)get absorbed _ 致力于致力于 (2)refer._(2)refer._提交参考，提到，指的是提交参考，提到，指的是 (3)begin _ (3)begin _ 以以开始开始

4、 (4)ahead _ (4)ahead _ 在在的前面的前面 (5)pass sth. _ to (5)pass sth. _ to 把把传递给传递给 (6)last _ all (6)last _ all 最后最后 (7)be happy _ (7)be happy _ 对对满意满意 (8)be supposed _ (8)be supposed _ 应该应该 to in to with of on of with . .阅读文章阅读文章GETTING THE GETTING THE “SCOOPSCOOP”，把下面一份报纸的制，把下面一份报纸的制 作流程补充完整。作流程补充完整。 1 1

5、Journalists _ people and write stories.Journalists _ people and write stories. 2 2Photographers take _ of important people.Photographers take _ of important people. 3 3Photos are _ quickly.Photos are _ quickly. 4 4Editors _ the report carefully.Editors _ the report carefully. 5 5CopyCopyeditors _ th

6、e headline.editors _ the headline. design .interview photos developed check 6 6Chief editors _ the report and _ Chief editors _ the report and _ it.it. 7 7The newspapers are _.The newspapers are _. 8 8The newspapers are delivered _ trains and The newspapers are delivered _ trains and trucks.trucks.

7、read approve printed .by 1.edition1.edition n nCC版版( (本本) )，版，版次；某版的发行册数，版，版次；某版的发行册数 His book went through five editions.His book went through five editions. 他的书印了他的书印了5 5版。版。 The edition was very small.The edition was very small. 此版发行册数很少。此版发行册数很少。 常用于以下短语：常用于以下短语： a pocket editiona pocket edition

8、袖珍版袖珍版 a papera paperback editionback edition平装版平装版 a revised editiona revised edition修订版修订版 同根词：同根词： editedit vt. vt.编辑，剪辑；编辑，剪辑；editoreditor n n编者，主编【编者，主编【c c】 知识拓展知识拓展 活学活用活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空 He is the _ of the publishing house; he may He is the _ of the publishing house; he may have a

9、 paperhave a paperback _ of the book.(edit)back _ of the book.(edit) editor edition .ahead of(.ahead of(时间、空间时间、空间) )在在前面；早于；领先前面；早于；领先 Three boys were ahead of us.Three boys were ahead of us. 有三个小伙子在我们前面。有三个小伙子在我们前面。 I finished the work several days ahead of the I finished the work several days ahe

10、ad of the deadline.deadline. 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。 She was always well ahead of the rest of the She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.class. 她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。 图解助记图解助记 Tom is running ahead of me.Tom is running ahead of me. 汤姆跑在我前面。汤姆跑在我前面。 Jack is running behind

11、me.Jack is running behind me. 杰克跑在我后面。杰克跑在我后面。 ahead of time, in advance ahead of time 比原定时间提前(完成)。 in advance 指事先或预先(做某事)。 The building was finished ahead of time. 大楼提前完工了。 Book a ticket in advance. 预先订一张票。 ahead of schedule ahead of schedule 提前提前 ahead of timeahead of time look ahead look ahead 向前

12、看向前看 ，展望未来，展望未来 get ahead of get ahead of 进步进步 超过超过 go ahead, go ahead,先走先走 请把，随意，做吧请把，随意，做吧 go ahead with go ahead with 开始进行开始进行 完成句子完成句子 (1)(1)我们决定提前完成工作。我们决定提前完成工作。 We determined to finish the work_ _We determined to finish the work_ _ _._. 答案：答案：ahead of timeahead of time (2)(2)May I use your el

13、ectric juicer?May I use your electric juicer? SureSure，_(_(当然可以当然可以). You can return it ). You can return it tomorrow.tomorrow. 答案：答案：go aheadgo ahead根据答语根据答语You can return it tomorrowYou can return it tomorrow 可知同意对方用榨汁机。可知同意对方用榨汁机。Sure, go aheadSure, go ahead表示表示“当然可以，当然可以， 用吧用吧”。 departmentdepart

14、ment n. n. 部，局，司，处，系；部，局，司，处，系；( (医院的医院的) )科，部门科，部门 Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Department.Department. 詹金斯教授是英语系主任。詹金斯教授是英语系主任。 He works in the sales department of the company.He works in the sales department of the company. 他任职于该公司的销售部。他

15、任职于该公司的销售部。 departmentaldepartmental adj. adj.部门的；分部的部门的；分部的 department storedepartment store百货公司，大百货商店百货公司，大百货商店 be sb.s departmentbe sb.s department某人的职责范围某人的职责范围( (或知识范围或知识范围) ) 知识拓展知识拓展 活学活用活学活用 完成句子完成句子 他是这个大学的历史系教授。他是这个大学的历史系教授。 He is a professor in_ _ _ He is a professor in_ _ _ _ the univers

16、ity._ the university. 答案：答案：the History Department ofthe History Department of set to work (set to work (使使) )开始工作，起劲地干起来开始工作，起劲地干起来 On receiving the assignment, we set to work at On receiving the assignment, we set to work at once.once. 一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。 On his arrival, he set to wor

17、k with us.On his arrival, he set to work with us. 他一到就和我们一起干了起来。他一到就和我们一起干了起来。 知识拓展知识拓展 set set about set about 开始，着手，散布【谣言】开始，着手，散布【谣言】 set about doing set about doing set out to do set out to do 开始做，着手做开始做，着手做 set aside set aside 留出，储存，留出，储存， 不理不理 set down set down 放下放下 ，记下，记下 set apart set apart

18、使分离。是分开，使显得突出使分离。是分开，使显得突出 set off set off 出发，启程，出发，启程， 使爆炸，激起，引起使爆炸，激起，引起 set out forset out for set off for set off for 动身，出发到动身，出发到 set forth set forth 陈述，阐明，宣布，提出陈述，阐明，宣布，提出 set forward set forward 促进，提出促进，提出 set up set up 建立，竖起，开业，扶持，使自立建立，竖起，开业，扶持，使自立 set back set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍，推迟，延缓，阻碍， be se

19、t inbe set in以。为背景以。为背景 set the tableset the table set a date for set a date for 为。确定日期为。确定日期 set foot in/on set foot in/on 踏上，登上，涉足踏上，登上，涉足 活学活用活学活用 用用setset短语填空短语填空 (1)(2013(1)(2013湖北，湖北，26)In much of the animal world, 26)In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleepnight is the time

20、_ for sleeppure and pure and simple.simple. 答案：答案：set asideset aside句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉 的的单纯、简单。单纯、简单。set asideset aside“留出来留出来”。 (2)(2014(2)(2014陕西，陕西，18)Ralph W. Emerson would always 18)Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him._ new ideas that occurred to him.

21、答案：答案：set downset down考查动词短语。句意：考查动词短语。句意：Ralph W. EmersonRalph W. Emerson 常常将突然想到的新想法写下来。常常将突然想到的新想法写下来。set downset down“记下记下”。 3 3accurateaccurate adj. adj. (1)(1)正确无误的正确无误的 His description was accurate.His description was accurate. 他的叙述很正确。他的叙述很正确。 He is accurate in what he says and does.He is ac

22、curate in what he says and does. 他言行一致。他言行一致。 (2)(2)精确的，能提供精确信息的精确的，能提供精确信息的 My watch is not very accurate.My watch is not very accurate. 我的表不准了。我的表不准了。 Journalists are not always accurate (in what they Journalists are not always accurate (in what they write)write) 新闻工作者新闻工作者( (的报道的报道) )并非一贯准确。并非一贯准

23、确。 accuracyaccuracy n n精确，准确精确，准确 accuratelyaccurately adv. adv.准确地，精确地，正确无误地准确地，精确地，正确无误地 inaccurateinaccurate adj. adj.不正确的，不精确的不正确的，不精确的 知识拓展知识拓展 活学活用活学活用 用当恰当形式填空用当恰当形式填空 You need to hit the ball_(accuracy)You need to hit the ball_(accuracy) 答案：答案：accurateaccurate 4 4seniorsenior 1)1) adj. adj.

24、(1)(1)(to sb.)(to sb.)级别级别( (或地位或地位) )高的高的 There are separate rooms for senior and junior There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers.officers. 高级军官和下级军官的房间是分着的。高级军官和下级军官的房间是分着的。 (2)(2)成人的；高级水平的成人的；高级水平的 He won the senior mens 400 metres.He won the senior mens 400 metres. 他赢得了男子甲组他赢得了男子甲

25、组400400米冠军。米冠军。 (3)(3)(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前) )老，大老，大 John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior.Junior. 老约翰老约翰派克是小约翰派克是小约翰派克的父亲。派克的父亲。 (4)(4)(招收招收11111313岁以上学生的岁以上学生的) )中等学校，中学部中等学校，中学部 Lying north of the church is a girls senio

26、r high Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.school. 位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。 2)2) n. n. (1)(1)较较年长的人年长的人 Paul is my senior by two years.Paul is my senior by two years. 保罗长我两岁。保罗长我两岁。 (2)(2)级别级别( (或地位或地位) )较高者；上级，上司较高者；上级，上司 He was my senior.He was my senior. 他过去是我的上级。他过去

27、是我的上级。 活学活用活学活用 (1)(1)用恰当词语填空用恰当词语填空 Lisa is senior_Judy because Lisa has been Lisa is senior_Judy because Lisa has been working here for two years, while Judy is a working here for two years, while Judy is a newcomer.newcomer. 答案：答案：toto句意：丽萨比朱迪资格老，因为丽萨已经在这儿句意：丽萨比朱迪资格老，因为丽萨已经在这儿 工作了两年，而朱迪只是个新人。工作了两

28、年，而朱迪只是个新人。be senior tobe senior to“比比资资 格老；比格老；比年长年长”。 (2)(2)同义句改写同义句改写 She ranks higher than anyone else in the company.She ranks higher than anyone else in the company. She_ _ _anyone else in the She_ _ _anyone else in the pany. 答案：答案：is senior tois senior to He is senior to me.He is senior to me

29、.他是我的上司。他是我的上司。 He is senior to me by three years.He is senior to me by three years.他比我大三岁他比我大三岁. . He is three years senior to me.He is three years senior to me. He is my senior by three years.He is my senior by three years. N N 上司，年长者，长辈，大四学生。上司，年长者，长辈，大四学生。 adj adj 年长的，高级的，地位较高的。年长的，高级的，地位较高的。 ju

30、nior n junior n 【cc只为较低者，低层次工作人员，青少年，只为较低者，低层次工作人员，青少年， 大学【中学】三年学生大学【中学】三年学生 她比他小四岁她比他小四岁 She is four years his junior.She is four years his junior. She is his junior by four years.She is his junior by four years. adj adj 地位低的，青少年的，年纪较轻的，较小的，下级的地位低的，青少年的，年纪较轻的，较小的，下级的 She is junior to him by four ye

31、ars .She is junior to him by four years . 5 5polishpolish 1)1) v. v. (1)(1)sth.(up)(with sth.)sth.(up)(with sth.)擦亮；磨光擦亮；磨光 Silver polishes easily with this special cloth.Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.Po

32、lish shoes regularly to protect the leather. 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。 图解助记图解助记 (2)(2)sth.(up)sth.(up)修改；润色；润饰修改；润色；润饰 Four years of prep school should polish those Four years of prep school should polish those children.children. 四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。 The hotel has polished up it

33、s act (The hotel has polished up its act (improved its improved its service) since last year.service) since last year. 这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。 2)2) n. n. (1)(1)singsing 磨光，擦亮磨光，擦亮 I give it a polish now and again.I give it a polish now and again. 我不时地把它擦亮。我不时地把它擦亮。 (2)U (2)U (表演的表演的)

34、)完美，娴熟，精湛完美，娴熟，精湛 She played the piano with the polish of a much old She played the piano with the polish of a much old musician.musician. 她弹奏钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。她弹奏钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。 (3)U(3)U文雅，优雅；品味；礼貌文雅，优雅；品味；礼貌 She thought it that her husbands family lacked She thought it that her husbands family lacked pol

35、ish.polish. 她认为她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。她认为她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。 活学活用活学活用 (1)I _(1)I _(擦擦)the glasses with a handkerchief )the glasses with a handkerchief because I wanted to treat my friends.because I wanted to treat my friends. 答案：答案：polishedpolished句意：因为我想招待朋友所以用手帕把玻句意：因为我想招待朋友所以用手帕把玻 璃杯擦亮。璃杯擦亮。polishpolish“擦亮；发亮；磨光擦亮；发

36、亮；磨光”，符合题意。，符合题意。 (2)(2)完成句子完成句子 这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。 The statement_ _ _and checked The statement_ _ _and checked before release.before release. 答案：答案：was carefully polishedwas carefully polished 6 6chiefchief 1)1) adj. adj. (1)(1)最重要的，首要的，主要的最重要的，首要的，主要的 What is the chief town in Ch

37、ina?What is the chief town in China? 中国的主要城市是哪一个？中国的主要城市是哪一个？ The chief reason Im not taking a holiday is that The chief reason Im not taking a holiday is that I have too much work to do.I have too much work to do. 我不休假的主要原因是我有太多的工作要做。我不休假的主要原因是我有太多的工作要做。 (2)(2)最高级别的，为首的，首要的最高级别的，为首的，首要的 Li Hua was

38、appointed chief engineer of the Li Hua was appointed chief engineer of the ject. 李华被委任为该项工程的总工程师。李华被委任为该项工程的总工程师。 Li Hua acts as the chief financial officer of the Li Hua acts as the chief financial officer of the pany. 李华是公司的首席财务官。李华是公司的首席财务官。 2)2) n. n. (1)(1)(公司或机构的公司或机构的) )首领、头目、最高领导人

39、首领、头目、最高领导人 The chief of the police department demanded severe The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.punishments for criminals. 警察局长要求严惩罪犯。警察局长要求严惩罪犯。 (2)(2)部落首领，部落酋长部落首领，部落酋长 He is the chief of this tribe.He is the chief of this tribe. 他是该部落的首领。他是该部落的首领。 活学活用活

40、学活用 完成句子完成句子 吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。 Smoking is one of the _ _ _ Smoking is one of the _ _ _ lung cancer.lung cancer. 答案：答案：chief causes ofchief causes of 7 7approveapprove v. v. (1)approve (of sb./sth.)(1)approve (of sb./sth.)赞成，同意赞成，同意 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your Im afraid y

41、our parents wont approve of your going there.going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 I approve of your trying to earn some money, but I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。 (2)

42、(2)批准，通过批准，通过( (计划、提案、要求等计划、提案、要求等) ) The minutes of the last meeting were approved.The minutes of the last meeting were approved. 上次会议记录已获得通过。上次会议记录已获得通过。 The mayoress approved the new building plans.The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。女市长批准了新建筑计划。 (3)(3)认可；核准认可；核准 The auditor

43、s approved the companys accounts.The auditors approved the companys accounts. 审计员核准了公司的账目。审计员核准了公司的账目。 The course is approved by the Department of The course is approved by the Department of Education.Education. 该课程已获教育部核准。该课程已获教育部核准。 approve of (doing) sth.approve of (doing) sth.赞成赞成( (做做) )某事某事 ap

44、prove of sb.approve of sb.支持某人支持某人 approvalapproval n nUU，CC赞成；同意；批准赞成；同意；批准 知识拓展知识拓展 活学活用活学活用 (1)(1)用恰当形式填空用恰当形式填空 If my plan _(approve), all my work will have If my plan _(approve), all my work will have been wasted.been wasted. 答案：答案：isnt approvedisnt approved本题考查本题考查approveapprove作及物动词的用作及物动词的用

45、法，根据句意可知应该填法，根据句意可知应该填isnt approvedisnt approved。 (2)(2)补全句子补全句子 她不愿把她的新男朋友带回家，怕父母不赞同。她不愿把她的新男朋友带回家，怕父母不赞同。 She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont _ him.case her parents dont _ him. 答案：答案：approve ofapprove of 8 8proce

46、ssprocess 1)1) n. n. (1)(1)(为达到某一目标的为达到某一目标的) ) 过程，进程过程，进程 Reforming the education system will be a difficult Reforming the education system will be a difficult cess. 改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。 (2)(2)(事物发展，尤指自然变化的事物发展，尤指自然变化的) )过程，步骤，流程过程，步骤，流程 Its a normal part of the learning proc

47、ess.Its a normal part of the learning process. 那是学习过程中的正常现象。那是学习过程中的正常现象。 (3)(3)做事方法，工艺流程，工序做事方法，工艺流程，工序 He explained the process of building a boat.He explained the process of building a boat. 他解释了造船的工序。他解释了造船的工序。 2)2) v. v. (1)(1)加工，处理加工，处理 How fast does the new micro process the data?How fast doe

48、s the new micro process the data? 这种新微型计算机处理数据有多快？这种新微型计算机处理数据有多快？ (2)(2)审阅，审核，处理审阅，审核，处理( (文件，请求等文件，请求等) ) It may take a few weeks for your application to be It may take a few weeks for your application to be cessed. 审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。 知识拓展知识拓展 (1)in the process (1)in the

49、 process 在进行中在进行中 I started moving the china ornaments but dropped a I started moving the china ornaments but dropped a vase in the process.vase in the process. 我动手搬那些瓷制饰物，但在移动时摔了一只花瓶。我动手搬那些瓷制饰物，但在移动时摔了一只花瓶。 (2)in the process of sth./doing sth.(2)in the process of sth./doing sth.在从事某任务的在从事某任务的 过程中过程

50、中 Were still in the process of moving house.Were still in the process of moving house. 我们还正在搬着家呢。我们还正在搬着家呢。 (3)procedure(3)procedure n nCC，UU程序；手续；步骤程序；手续；步骤 活学活用活学活用 选词填空选词填空(process/progress)(process/progress) Producing a dictionary is a slow _.Producing a dictionary is a slow _. 答案：答案：processproc

51、ess句意：编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。句意：编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。 processprocess“过程过程”，符合题意。，符合题意。progressprogress“进步进步”。 9 9appointmentappointment n. n. (1)C(1)C(with sb.)(with sb.)约会，预约，约定约会，预约，约定 I have an appointment with my dentist this I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.afternoon. 我已约好今天下午去看牙医。我已约好今天下

52、午去看牙医。 (2)C & U(2)C & U(as/to sth.)(as/to sth.)任命，委任任命，委任 His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.His promotion to manager was a popular appointment. 他升任经理是众望所归的。他升任经理是众望所归的。 (3)C(3)C职务，职位职务，职位 Her career culminated in her appointment as Her career culminated in her appointment as directo

53、r.director. 她一生事业的顶峰是当上董事。她一生事业的顶峰是当上董事。 appointment with.appointment with.与与的约会的约会 make an appointmentmake an appointment约定约定 keep an appointmentkeep an appointment守约守约 by appointmentby appointment依约；预约依约；预约 知识拓展知识拓展 活学活用活学活用 用恰当词语填空用恰当词语填空 (1)Would it be possible to _ an early (1)Would it be possi

54、ble to _ an early appointment to reserve family reunion dinner on New appointment to reserve family reunion dinner on New Year Eve from the restaurant?Year Eve from the restaurant? 答案：答案：make/fixmake/fix句意：这么早就向饭店预订年夜饭行吗？句意：这么早就向饭店预订年夜饭行吗？ make/fix an appointmentmake/fix an appointment“约定约定”。 (2)I m

55、ake an appointment _ the president of (2)I make an appointment _ the president of his firm this afternoon.his firm this afternoon. 答案：答案：withwith 写作指导写作指导 新闻报道类写作新闻报道类写作 新闻报道，一般是把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉新闻报道，一般是把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉 公众，有时候还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文公众，有时候还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文 的特点。的特点。 比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、

56、主体和结尾三部分组成，比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、主体和结尾三部分组成， 但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须有这几个部分，这要根据具体但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须有这几个部分，这要根据具体 的内容需要而定。的内容需要而定。 1 1标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有时一个标题就是一条标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有时一个标题就是一条 报道。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的报道。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华精华”，把最吸引人，把最吸引人 的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下 加上副标题。加上副标题。 2 2在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素

57、，即五个在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素，即五个 “W”W”：什么事件：什么事件(What)(What)？谁被牵连到这个事件之中？谁被牵连到这个事件之中(Who)(Who)？ 这个事件是什么时候发生的这个事件是什么时候发生的(When)(When)？是在什么地方发生的？是在什么地方发生的 (Where)(Where)？为什么发生这个事件？为什么发生这个事件(Why)(Why)？有时还要加上一个？有时还要加上一个 H(How)H(How)，即事件的过程。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时，即事件的过程。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时 间、地点、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得报道可信。间、地点、

58、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得报道可信。 3 3新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可 采用倒金字塔式结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一采用倒金字塔式结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一 些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现 场报道等。场报道等。 实战演练实战演练 假如你是某中学校报的记者李华，你们学校在五十周年校庆假如你是某中学校报的记者李华，你们学校在五十周年校庆 时举办了一个庆祝大会，请你根据以下提示写一篇不少于时举办了一个庆祝大会，请你根据以下提示写一篇不少

59、于 100100词的报道。词的报道。 要点：要点： 1 1九月三日下午召开庆祝大会，全校师生及部分老校友出九月三日下午召开庆祝大会，全校师生及部分老校友出 席；席； 2 2校长发表热情洋溢的讲话，希望全体师生在新学期再接校长发表热情洋溢的讲话，希望全体师生在新学期再接 再厉；再厉； 3 3老校友代表发言，讲述自己的学习经验及工作上如何取老校友代表发言，讲述自己的学习经验及工作上如何取 得成就；得成就； 4 4观看师生表演的文艺节目。观看师生表演的文艺节目。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文：参考范文： A Wonderful Celebration MeetingA Wonderful C

60、elebration Meeting September 3 was the 50th birthday of our school. In September 3 was the 50th birthday of our school. In the afternoon, a celebration meeting was held. the afternoon, a celebration meeting was held. Present at the meeting were all the teachers and Present at the meeting were all th