高三英语No Drugs课件

1、 Module 2 No DrugsModule 2 No Drugs 基础落实基础落实 .高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.As we all know smoking can cause lung 1.As we all know smoking can cause lung ( (癌症癌症).). 2.The man went into the shop and bought a 2.The man went into the shop and bought a packet of packet of ( (香烟香烟).). 3.We were hoping that they would

2、3.We were hoping that they would ( (减减 少少) the rent a little.) the rent a little. 4.The man is a 4.The man is a ( (罪犯罪犯).How could ).How could people elect him as a government official? people elect him as a government official? cancercancer cigarettescigarettes reducereduce criminalcriminal 5.Becau

3、se of driving after drinking wine, 5.Because of driving after drinking wine, Tom was Tom was ( (禁止禁止) from driving for two ) from driving for two months. months. 6.Its 6.Its ( (违法的违法的) to drive without a ) to drive without a licence licence. . 7.The best 7.The best ( (治疗治疗) for a cold is to ) for a

4、cold is to rest and drink a lot of water. rest and drink a lot of water. 8.How will the tax 8.How will the tax ( (影响影响) people on ) people on low incomes? low incomes? 9.Once you are 9.Once you are （上瘾的）（上瘾的） to smoking,youreto smoking,youre not likely to get out not likely to get out of it. of it.

5、10.Peter may 10.Peter may ( (不同意不同意) with this ) with this point,but point,but I dont really care. I dont really care. bannedbanned illegalillegal treatmenttreatment affectaffect addicted/addictiveaddicted/addictive disagreedisagree .重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.share sth1.share sth. . sb. sb.与某人分享某物与某人分享某物share

6、share 分享分享/ /担担 2.2. ones advice ones advice接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 follows follows如下如下 ones example ones example以以 某人为榜样某人为榜样 3.3. a date a date确定一个日子确定一个日子 datedate迄今，迄今， 到目前为止到目前为止date date 追溯到追溯到 年代年代 4.4. a phone call a phone call打电话打电话 sb. sb.给给 某人打电话某人打电话ring ring 回电话回电话ring ring 挂挂 断电话断电话ring ring 给给

7、打电话打电话 5.be/become addicted 5.be/become addicted 对对上瘾上瘾be be to to和和有关系有关系 withwith inin follow/takefollow/take asasfollowfollow setsetup to up to from/back tofrom/back to makemake ring/callring/call backbackoffoff upup toto relatedrelated 6.give 6.give 放弃放弃give give 分发；发出分发；发出( (光、热光、热 等等) )；用完；用完g

8、ive give 捐赠捐赠 7.break 7.break 闯入闯入break break 闯入闯入( (房间等房间等) ) break break ( (战争等战争等) )爆发爆发break break 突突 破，突围破，突围 8.8. a class survey a class survey进行班级调查进行班级调查do do 系系 上；扣上上；扣上do do 没有没有也行；凑合也行；凑合 9.be 9.be danger danger 处于危险中处于危险中 10.die 10.die 死于死于die die 相继死去相继死去 die die ( (声音、风、光等声音、风、光等) )慢慢变

9、弱慢慢变弱be be for. for.渴望渴望 upup outout ininintointo outoutthroughthrough dodo upup withoutwithout inin from/offrom/ofoffoff awayaway dyingdying awayaway .典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. helping other

10、s to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。 v v.ing.ing短语在句中作伴短语在句中作伴 随状语随状语 所有的所有的“粉丝粉丝”都站在雨中等他们都站在雨中等他们 的歌星。的歌星。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 All the fans stood in the rain,waitingAll the fans stood in the rain,waiting for their singer.for their singer. 2.Whatever youre doing when you wa

11、nt to 2.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么无论你在做什么, ,当你想抽烟时当你想抽烟时, ,做点别的事吧！做点别的事吧！ whateverwhatever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 无论做什么，都要认真去做。无论做什么，都要认真去做。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Whatever you do,doWhatever you do,do it carefully. it carefully. 3.Drug users are

12、 more likely to get into 3.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. trouble at school. 在学校里吸毒者很可能会陷入麻烦。在学校里吸毒者很可能会陷入麻烦。 be likely to do sthbe likely to do sth. . 今晚可能要下大雪。今晚可能要下大雪。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Its likely to snow heavily tonight. Its likely to snow heavily tonight. 4.It was suc

13、h loud music that we couldnt 4.It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. hear ourselves speak. 音乐如此大声以致于我们听不到自己说话。音乐如此大声以致于我们听不到自己说话。 such/so.that.such/so.that.句式句式 外面很冷，他只好穿上外套保暖。外面很冷，他只好穿上外套保暖。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 It was so cold outside that he had to put It was so cold outside th

14、at he had to put on his coat to keep warm. on his coat to keep warm. 5.I couldnt agree more.5.I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。我非常同意。( (我再我再 同意不过了。同意不过了。) ) cant/couldnt.+(any) cant/couldnt.+(any)比较级比较级, , 表达最高级的含义表达最高级的含义 这件事他们做得非常好。这件事他们做得非常好。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 They couldnt have done it any better.They

15、couldnt have done it any better. 导练互动导练互动 重点单词重点单词 1.addict 1.addict n n. .对对( (药物等药物等) )上瘾的人；上瘾的人；vtvt. .使使 上瘾；使上瘾；使沉溺于沉溺于 Im 19 years old and I used to be a Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug drug . . 我我1919岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P12 12) ) 观察思考观察思考 He is seriously addicted

16、to cigarettes He is seriously addicted to cigarettes of this brand. of this brand. 他对这种牌子的香烟已严重上瘾了。他对这种牌子的香烟已严重上瘾了。 addictaddict He addicted himself to Chinese medicine.He addicted himself to Chinese medicine. 他醉心于中医。他醉心于中医。 Everyone here sees him as a work addict.Everyone here sees him as a work ad

17、dict. 这里的每一个人都视他为一个工作狂。这里的每一个人都视他为一个工作狂。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 addictive addictive adjadj. .上瘾的；上了上瘾的；上了的瘾的瘾 addiction addiction n n. .瘾；入迷；嗜好瘾；入迷；嗜好 addict oneself to.addict oneself to.沉溺于沉溺于 be/become addicted tobe/become addicted to迷上迷上；沉溺于；沉溺于； 热爱热爱 易混辨异易混辨异 addicted/addictiveaddicted/addictive (1)addicted(1

18、)addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语不能作定语，可作表语和补足语, ,其其 逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。 (2)addictive(2)addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语 时时, ,被修饰语通常是事物被修饰语通常是事物; ;作表语和补足语时，主作表语和补足语时，主 语一般也是事物。语一般也是事物。 活学活用活学活用 PeoplePeople drugs have much difficulty in drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of thegetti

19、ng rid of the . . A.addictive to;addictA.addictive to;addict B.addicted to;addictB.addicted to;addict C.addicted to;addictionC.addicted to;addiction D.addictive to;addictionD.addictive to;addiction 解析解析 第一空中的第一空中的addicted toaddicted to作定语修饰作定语修饰people,people, 相当于从句相当于从句who are addicted to.;who are a

20、ddicted to.;根据第二空根据第二空 前的前的thethe知空处需一名词，指知空处需一名词，指“瘾，嗜好瘾，嗜好”，故，故C C 正确。正确。 C 2.disagree 2.disagree vivi. .不同意，不一致，不适合不同意，不一致，不适合 观察思考观察思考 I disagree with you about this point.I disagree with you about this point. 在这一点上我和你的意见不同。在这一点上我和你的意见不同。 Her action disagrees with her words.Her action disagrees

21、with her words. 她言行不一。她言行不一。 Apple is a kind of good fruit,butApple is a kind of good fruit,but it it disagrees with me. disagrees with me. 苹果是一种很好的水果苹果是一种很好的水果, ,但是我一吃就不舒服。但是我一吃就不舒服。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 disagree with.disagree with.与与意见不一致；与意见不一致；与不不 相宜相宜 disagree with sb. about/on sthdisagree with sb. about/o

22、n sth. .在某件事上和在某件事上和 某人意见不同某人意见不同 agree with agree with 同意某人的意见；与同意某人的意见；与一致；适合一致；适合 agree toagree to同意同意 agree on agree on 就就达成一致达成一致 reach an agreementreach an agreement达成协议达成协议 活学活用活学活用 The conference was a successful one,asThe conference was a successful one,as none none of the people presentof

23、the people present the proposal.the proposal. A.agreed with B.agreedA.agreed with B.agreed on on C.disagreed to D.disagreedC.disagreed to D.disagreed on on 解析解析 根据根据“会议是成功的会议是成功的”，所以是，所以是“与会人与会人 员同意了该项建议员同意了该项建议”，即，即C C项正确。项正确。 C 3.ban 3.ban n n. .禁令，禁止禁令，禁止; ;vtvt. .取缔，禁止取缔，禁止 The government is thi

24、nking aboutThe government is thinking about smoking on public transport. smoking on public transport. 政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。 ( (回归课本回归课本P18)P18) 观察思考观察思考 There is a ban against/on smoking in the There is a ban against/on smoking in the hospital. hospital.医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。 Park

25、ing in the street is placed under a Parking in the street is placed under a ban. ban.在大街上停车是被禁止的。在大街上停车是被禁止的。 He was banned from driving because of He was banned from driving because of drinking. drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。 banningbanning 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ban on/against.ban on/against.禁止禁止 put a ban o

26、n.put a ban on.禁止禁止 under a banunder a ban被禁止被禁止 lift/remove the ban on.lift/remove the ban on.解除对解除对的禁令的禁令 ban sb.from doing sthban sb.from doing sth. .禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 ban doing sthban doing sth. .禁止做某事禁止做某事 易混辨异易混辨异 ban/forbid/prohibitban/forbid/prohibit 三者都含有三者都含有“禁止禁止”的意思。的意思。 (1)ban(1)ban语气最重，指权

27、威机关正式禁止。语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。 (2)forbid(2)forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。是普通用词，指个人行为。 (3)prohibit(3)prohibit是正式用词是正式用词, ,指用法律或法令来禁止。指用法律或法令来禁止。 活学活用活学活用 It is a rule that the students are banned It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our puter games in our school. A.to play B.fromA.to play B.from

28、playing playing C.of playing D.onC.of playing D.on playing playing 解析解析 考查考查ban sb. from doing sthban sb. from doing sth. .的被动结构：的被动结构： sb. be banned from doing sthsb. be banned from doing sth. .。 B 4.affect 4.affect v v. .影响；侵袭；感动影响；侵袭；感动 观察思考观察思考 This year,theThis year,the amount of rain greatly a

29、mount of rain greatly affected the growth of crops. affected the growth of crops. 今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。 Will consumer spending be affected by a Will consumer spending be affected by a cooler housing market? cooler housing market? 降温的房市是否会影响消费？降温的房市是否会影响消费？ Inflation has a disastrous e

30、ffect on the Inflation has a disastrous effect on the economy. economy. 通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be affected by be affected by 被被侵袭侵袭/ /感动感动 be affected with high feverbe affected with high fever发高烧发高烧 have an effect on.have an effect on.对对有影响有影响 cause and effectcause and effect因果因果

31、 come into effectcome into effect生效生效 in effectin effect实际上实际上 易混辨异易混辨异 affect/effect/influenceaffect/effect/influence (1)affect(1)affect用作动词，常含有用作动词，常含有“对对产生不良影产生不良影 响响”的意思。的意思。 (2)effect(2)effect是名词，意为是名词，意为“影响影响”，常构成，常构成have have an effect on “an effect on “对对有影响有影响”。 (3)influence(3)influence既可作名

32、词也可以作动词。指既可作名词也可以作动词。指“通通 过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生的不过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生的不 易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。 活学活用活学活用 The drug did notThe drug did not his health;in fact,ithis health;in fact,it seemed to have noseemed to have no at all.at all. A.effect;effect B.effect;affectA.effect;effect B.effect;affect C.af

33、fect;effect D.affect;affectC.affect;effect D.affect;affect 解析解析 分析句子知第一空应用动词；第二空应用分析句子知第一空应用动词；第二空应用 名词，故名词，故C C项正确。项正确。 C 5.recognize/-ise 5.recognize/-ise vtvt. .认出，识别；承认，认出，识别；承认， 认可；认识到认可；认识到 Participants learn to Participants learn to smoking smoking triggers. triggers. 参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素参与者要学会认清吸

34、烟的诱发因素 ( (回归课本回归课本P P19 19) ) 观察思考观察思考 I recognized her at first sight although I recognized her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years. I havent seen her for almost ten years. 虽然我几乎虽然我几乎1010年没见到她了，但是我还是第一年没见到她了，但是我还是第一 眼就认出了她。眼就认出了她。 recognizerecognize They have recognized h

35、im as their leader.They have recognized him as their leader. 他们已经承认他是他们的领导。他们已经承认他是他们的领导。 He finally recognized that he was fit for He finally recognized that he was fit for the job.the job. 他最后认识到他能胜任这项工作。他最后认识到他能胜任这项工作。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 recognize sb./sthrecognize sb./sth. .认出某人；识别出某物认出某人；识别出某物 recognize.a

36、s.recognize.as.承认承认是是；认出；认出 是是 recognize.to be.recognize.to be.承认承认是是 be recognized asbe recognized as公认是，认可是，赞成公认是，认可是，赞成 It is recognized that.It is recognized that.人们意识到人们意识到 recognitionrecognition n n. .认出，认识，识别认出，认识，识别 注意注意 recognizerecognize指把原来认识的人再次指把原来认识的人再次“辨认辨认 出出”, ,是非延续性动词。是非延续性动词。know“

37、know“认识并熟悉某人认识并熟悉某人”, , 是延续性动词。是延续性动词。 活学活用活学活用 I I him so well that I canhim so well that I can his steps.his steps. A.know;know B.recognize;recognizeA.know;know B.recognize;recognize C.recognize;know D.know;recognizeC.recognize;know D.know;recognize 解析解析 know sb.know sb.了解某人；了解某人；recognize his ste

38、psrecognize his steps 听出脚步声。听出脚步声。 D 重点短语与句型重点短语与句型 6.break into6.break into破门而入破门而入, ,强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然 起来起来 The next day,IThe next day,I a house and a house and stole a television and a video recorder. stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一 台录像机。台录像机。 ( (回归课

39、本回归课本P P13 13) ) 观察思考观察思考 A thief broke into the room and stole all A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things. the valuable things. 一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。 broke intobroke into He has broken down from overwork.He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作过度而累垮了。他因工作过度而累垮了

40、。 They quarreled with each other and their They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.friendship broke up. 他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 break inbreak in闯入闯入; ;打断；使驯服；引来，引进打断；使驯服；引来，引进 break offbreak off中断；折断；突然停止；断绝；解除中断；折断；突然停止；断绝；解除 break outbreak out突发；突然爆发突发；突然爆发 break d

41、own(break down(机器机器) )坏了；坏了；( (车车) )抛锚了；抛锚了；( (桥桥) )塌了；塌了； ( (身体、精神身体、精神) )垮了垮了 break upbreak up打碎，破碎，分裂；打碎，破碎，分裂；( (精神精神) )崩溃；垮掉崩溃；垮掉 break away frombreak away from脱离脱离( (政党等政党等) )；摆脱；打破；摆脱；打破 break throughbreak through突破；突围突破；突围 易混辨异易混辨异 break in/break intobreak in/break into 二者都含有二者都含有“闯入闯入”的意思。的

42、意思。 (1)break in(1)break in中中inin是副词，词组为不及物的，后不是副词，词组为不及物的，后不 能跟宾语。能跟宾语。 (2)break into(2)break into中中intointo是介词，是及物动词，后可是介词，是及物动词，后可 以接宾语。以接宾语。 活学活用活学活用 The thieves planned toThe thieves planned to a bank,buta bank,but they they failed to carry off their plan.failed to carry off their plan. A.broke

43、down B.brokeA.broke down B.broke out out C.broke up D.brokeC.broke up D.broke into into 解析解析 break down(break down(机器等机器等) )发生故障发生故障;(;(人人) )感情崩感情崩 溃溃;break out(;break out(战争战争, ,灾难等灾难等) )突然发生；突然发生；break upbreak up 分开；分解；结束；分开；分解；结束；break intobreak into强行进入。强行进入。 D 7.give up7.give up放弃；让出；交出；认输放弃；让出

44、；交出；认输 观察思考观察思考 He was asked to give up smoking and He was asked to give up smoking and drinking. drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。他被要求戒烟戒酒。 On the bus,theOn the bus,the young should give up their young should give up their seats to the old. seats to the old. 在公共汽车上在公共汽车上, ,年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。 He had to g

45、ive in to my view at last.He had to give in to my view at last. 最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。 The wild flowers along the road give off The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell. a nice smell. 路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 give up doing sthgive up doing sth. .放弃做某事放弃做某事 give awaygive

46、 away泄露泄露( (机密机密) )；暴露；分发；暴露；分发 give backgive back归还，送回归还，送回 give ingive in屈服，让步屈服，让步 give in togive in to屈服，向屈服，向让步让步 give offgive off发散，放出发散，放出( (液体、气体、气味等液体、气体、气味等) ) give birth togive birth to生产；生育生产；生育 give outgive out用完，用尽；分发；公布用完，用尽；分发；公布 give ones life to.give ones life to.献身于献身于 易混辨异易混辨异 gi

47、ve in/give upgive in/give up ( (1)give in1)give in放弃放弃; ;让步让步, ,投降。是不及物动词词组，投降。是不及物动词词组， 后不能跟宾语。后不能跟宾语。 (2)give up(2)give up放弃放弃; ;停止。用作及物动词词组时停止。用作及物动词词组时, ,后面后面 跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语, ,代词宾语要放在中间代词宾语要放在中间; ; 作不及物动词词组时有作不及物动词词组时有“投降投降”之意之意, ,与与give ingive in相相 同。同。 活学活用活学活用 The news of the mayo

48、rs coming to our The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit wasschool for a visit was on the radio on the radio yesterday.yesterday. A.turned out B.foundA.turned out B.found out out C.given out D.carriedC.given out D.carried out out 解析解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。本题考查动词短语意义辨析。turn outturn out结结 果是果是

49、, ,证明是证明是;find out;find out查明，发现，了解；查明，发现，了解；give give outout分发分发; ;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽;(;(消息等消息等) )发布，发表；发布，发表；carry carry outout执行执行, ,实施。由句意实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观市长要来我们学校参观 的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选可知应选give give outout。 C 8.Drug users are more likely to get 8.Drug users are more likely to get into into t

50、rouble at school. trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很有可在学校里吸毒者很有可 能会陷入麻烦。能会陷入麻烦。 观察思考观察思考 It is likely that he will be late.=He is It is likely that he will be late.=He is likely to be late. likely to be late.他可能会迟到。他可能会迟到。 It is not humanly possible to lift the It is not humanly possible to lift the weight.

51、 weight.人举不起这样的重量。人举不起这样的重量。 It is probable that he has forgotten our It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment. appointment. 很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)sb. is likely to be.(1)sb. is likely to be.某人很可能某人很可能 It is likely+thatIt is likely+thatclauseclause很可能很可能 (2)likely(2)lik

52、ely既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。 (3)it(3)it作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还是代指作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还是代指 其他事物的代词。其他事物的代词。 易混辨异易混辨异 likely/possible/probablelikely/possible/probable (1)likely(1)likely侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与 probableprobable意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主 语。常用句式为语。常用句式为“It is likely+thatIt is li

53、kely+that从句从句”或或 “sb. be likely to do sthsb. be likely to do sth.”.”，不能说，不能说“It is It is likely for sb. to do sthlikely for sb. to do sth.”.”。 (2)possible(2)possible强调客观上的可能性，但也常暗示强调客观上的可能性，但也常暗示 “实际上希望很小实际上希望很小”。常用句式为。常用句式为“It is It is possible for sb. to do sthpossible for sb. to do sth.”.”或或“It i

54、s It is possible+thatpossible+that从句从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语。作表语时不能用人作主语。 (3)probable(3)probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相 信的事物，带有信的事物，带有“大概，很可能大概，很可能”的意味，语气的意味，语气 比比possiblepossible强。常用句式为强。常用句式为“It is It is probable+thatprobable+that从句从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语。作表语时不能用人作主语。 活学活用活学活用 (1)It is reported that Chen

55、Shuibian(1)It is reported that Chen Shuibian is is to flee from Taiwan because of the to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him. campaign against him. A.possible B.perhaps A.possible B.perhaps C.probable D.likely C.probable D.likely 解析解析 根据句意排除根据句意排除B B；possiblepossible和和probableprobab

56、le 不能用人作主语不能用人作主语, ,而而likelylikely则可以用人或物作则可以用人或物作 主语，所以选主语，所以选D D。 D (2)(2) ,he cant find the right seat because ,he cant find the right seat because its too dark in the theater this moment. its too dark in the theater this moment. A.Probable B.Possible A.Probable B.Possible C.Likely D.Maybe C.Like

57、ly D.Maybe 解析解析 分析句子知空处需要一副词分析句子知空处需要一副词, ,四个选项中四个选项中 只有只有likelylikely和和maybemaybe可以作副词，表示可以作副词，表示“可可能能”， 且且maybemaybe后不能出现逗号。后不能出现逗号。 C 9.Whatever youre doing when you want 9.Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke to smokedo something elsedo something else！无论你在！无论你在 做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！做什么，当你想抽烟

58、时，做点别的事吧！ 观察思考观察思考 Whatever reason you have,youWhatever reason you have,you should carry should carry out a promise. out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。 You can choose whatever you like in the You can choose whatever you like in the shop. shop. 你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。 归纳

59、拓展归纳拓展 (1)whatever(1)whatever的用法：的用法： 作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作 主语或宾语主语或宾语, ,其含义相当于其含义相当于no matter what,no matter what,意为意为 “无论，不管无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主，其位置可在主句前，也可在主 句后。句后。 Keep calm,whateverKeep calm,whatever happens. happens. 无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。 作连接代词，引导名词性从句作连接代词，引导名词性从句( (

60、宾语从句或主语宾语从句或主语 从句从句) )，可看作是，可看作是whatwhat的强调说法，其含义相当于的强调说法，其含义相当于 anything thatanything that或或all thatall that。whateverwhatever在句中起双在句中起双 重作用，即起先行词与关系代词的作用，在从句重作用，即起先行词与关系代词的作用，在从句 中又作主语、宾语等。中又作主语、宾语等。 作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪一种无论怎么样的；无论哪一种 的的”，作定语，意思是，作定语，意思是“任何任何的的”，可视为，可视为 whatwhat的强调说法。的强调说法。 (2