小升初总复习之代词.doc

1、小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、 物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。 如：I , you , she , it 等；物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代 =形物代 +名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性ImemymineYouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersItititsitsWeusouroursTheythemtheirtheirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very b

2、ig. (I)2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I)4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stampsare _. ( he )5._( My / Mine ) coat is red. _( her / hers ) isgreen.6. I have a cat,_( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is _.(their / theirs)8. _( Our

3、/ Ours ) book is bigger than _. ( your / yours )9. This is_( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are_(his / hers ) books?11. I put _( you / your ) book on _( he / his ) desk.12. Is _( she / her ) dress blue? No,_ (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is my friend,_( her / hers ) name is Jessica.14. That

4、 wallet isnt _. ( your / yours )二用适当的词填空。1. Hello, _ name is Kelly. _ am from USA._like reading books. I have a friend. _ name is Bob._ is very cute._ often go to school together._teacher is funny.2. This is a photo of _family. There are three people in it. Look, the man is _ grandpa, and the woman

5、is _grandma. _ love each other.二、反身代词反身代词表示 “我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己 ”等一类的代词叫反身代词。其主要形式如下表：人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselveshimself第三人称herselfthemselvesitself不定人称oneself三、指示代词指示代词是表示 “这个、那个、这些、那些 ”等提示人或事物的代词。指示代词有 “this，that，these，those等。指示代词 this/these指空间上较近的事物； that/those指空间上较远的事物

6、。_ is my house._are apples.(近处 )_ is my toy._ are bananas. 远(处 )四、疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问 “何人 ”、“何物”、“什么 ”。疑问代词有 who(谁，主格 )，whom(谁，宾格 )，whose(谁的), which(哪一个 )和 what(什么 )等。疑问代词的基本用法1.who（谁）：主格，只能用于对人的提问。2.whom（谁）：whom 是 who 的宾格，在句子中作宾语。3.Whose询问 “所有关系 ”-“谁的 ”?4.which（哪一个）：可用于对人、事或物的提问。5.What（什么）

7、：可用于对事或物的提问。填空 : () is this man?()are you waiting for?()book is this?() is your name?五、不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。如： Is there any milk in the glass?1. some和 any 都有 “一些 ”的意思， some通常用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句或是疑问句中。用 some和 any 填空。1. There is () milk in the glass.2. Would you like()bread?3. Do you have () cra

8、yons? Yes, I have ().注意： some和 any 既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。1. He doesn t keep any pets.2. Is there any tea in the cup?注意： (判断正误)Would you like any bread? （ Would you like some bread?（）有一类词，它们都具有 some-，any-的词头，因此它们的用法和这两个词是相同。如：someone 某人， somebody 某人， something 某事anyone 任何人，anybody任何人，anything任何事2. both 和

9、all 的用法 : both 和 all 都有 “都”的意思。both 表示 “两者都 ”，both 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 all 表示 “三者以上都 ”，all 作主语时，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。All of the milk _ there.All of the students _ studying hard.Both of her parents _ teachers.3. many，much，a little，little 的用法many 和 much 都有 “大量，许多 ”的含义。 many 接可数名词的复数形式，

10、much 接不可数名词。Many people like sports. 很多人喜欢运动。There is much juice in the bottle.瓶子里有很多果汁。a little 和 little 都接不可数名词。 a little 表示 “很少，少量 ”的意思， little 表示 “几乎没有 ”的七、替代词：用来替代前面已经提到的人或事的单词。如 one, ones； one 替代表示单数的人或事； ones替代表示复数的人或事。一、根据中文填空_(她的 ) cousin is going to give她() a present._(我们 )are working with

11、_(我们的 ) teacher._(他们的 )classroom is more beautiful than_我(们的 )._(你的 )trousers are shorter than_我(的 )._(谁的 )clothes are these ? Are他(们 ) _(你们的 )？Is this computer _你(的 ) or _(她的 )？Let_(我们 ) go and see_我(们的 ) teacher.Could you show _我()_(你的 ) new doll?These dictionaries arent我的 ). (They re你的( )._(她) do

12、es_她(的 ) homework in the evening.二、真题模拟1、Give _ some tomatoes, please.ALi lei and IB. I and Li leiC.li lei and meD. meand Li lei2、-Do you have a pen like this? -No, But I m going to buy.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3、We bought Granny a present, _she didn t likeAand, itB. but, itC. so, oneD. in, mine4、Th

13、e boy _ blue is a friend of _.Aof ,myB. in, myC. of , mineD. in, mine5、Is this _ kite? No,it s_.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine his6、-Would you like _juice?-Yes, please.AanyB. someC. aD. an7、 All of _ (we) like new clothes8、改错题：Is it yours? No, it isn t mine book. It s his.模拟预测单项选择。（ )1. There are so

14、me shoes over there .The new _ areMike s.A. oneB. onesC. themD./（ )2. This cake is bigger than that _.A. oneB. onesC. twoD. too（ )3. The girls are watering the flowers._ teacher is helping them.A .TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs（ )4. Look at the picture. The boy in yellow is _.A. IB. meC. myD. mine（ )5

15、. Let _ tell you a story about UFO.A. IB. meC. myD. mine（ )6. Let _ clean the house together, OK?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours（ )7. His school is bigger than _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours（ )8. Jenny s pet dog is smaller than _.A. meB. myC. ID. mine（ )9. Look at the hippo._ mouth is very big.A. ItB. ItsC. They

16、D. Their（ )10. I like the red car better than the white _.A .oneB. onesC. aD. the（ )11.Let me give _ my pen.A. heB. himC. hisD. she（ )12.That skirt is _._ very beautiful .I like _very much.A. mine, It its,B. mine ,Is ,itC. mine, It ,itsD. My, It s,it（ )13.Is this chair _?A. sheB. herC. hersD. she s（

17、 )14.Jimmy has two balls._ is a football ,the other one is a basketball .A. ItB. OneC. OnesD. Its（ )15.Which dress do you want,the blue one or the grey_?A. oneB. onesC. dressD./一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。1. my_ 2. your_ 3. our_ 4. her_5. their _6. his _ 7. its_二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。1. I _ . 2. she_ 3. he _ 4. you _5. we _ 6. they _ 7. it _三、用 some 和 any 填空。1.Is there _ water in the cup? Yes, there is_ water in the cup.2.There are _ cakes in the basket, but there isnt _ bread in it.3.May I have _ rice? Certainly, here you are.4.There a