高中非谓语动词知识点汇总[共7页]

1、 I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.使役动词（ make,let,have 等）与感官动词（ watch,hear,feel,notice,see 等）用于主动语态时,宾补的不定式advise,allow,ask,cause,command,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,teach,tell,wa To make friends easily,you need

2、to be very kind.( 目的状语,常用于 in order to, so as to.)Im not so stupid as to put in in writing.( 结果状语,常用语 so.to, such/so.as to, enough.to,only to, too.o)Im so excited to be here! （原因状语,常用于 sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad 等表示情感的词后面）7）作独立成分,独立于句子之外,表示说话者的态度,语气5.疑问词 +不定式 ：与疑问代词 who,whom,what,whic

3、h,whose 及疑问副词 when,where,how 等连用,在句中作do,作宾语的不定式省略to 可省略；若表示对比关系,5）常见的省略 to 的不定式结构： had better do, would rather do, cannot but do, do nothing but do, have nothingto do but do,why(not)doNo,but he ought to have. 二、动名词： v-ing1.特点1）具有动词和名词的特征2）变否定时,其前加 not2.时态与语态A.可接宾语： Finding jobs is difficult these da

4、ys.B.可用副词修饰 :Getting up early in the morning is tough.2）名词形式A.作主语：常用 it 作形式主语,把动名词置于句尾。It is fun playing computer games.It is a waste of time doing,B.作动 词和介 词的 宾语： 常见动 名词 作宾语 的动 词和短 语： enjoy,finish,keep,mind,advise,pay attentionto,admit,stick to,feel like,look forward to,can t help to,avoid 4）作状语：表时

5、间,结果,原因,方式,条件It hasnt rained for a month,making the crops hard to grow.When reading the novel,I heard the telephone ring.Living far from the school,he has to get up early every morning.My brother ran away,shouting loudly.generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from/by.1）作定语： 及物动词的过去分词作定语, 表示被动和完成； 不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语, 不表示被动,只表示完成。Look at the broken glasses. He hurried to the airport only to find that the plane had taken off.1）不定式：常跟省略 to 的不定式作宾补,表示动作全过程2）现在分词：表示动作的主动或正在进行3）过去分词：表示动作的被动或