2016春季中学开学测初二英语第五套（教师版） (2)

1、八年级开学测试卷英语（五）满分：100分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A. 单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出符合单词划线部分读音的音标。1.flat A. age B. practice C. table2.shineA. ride B. little C. article3.GeographyA. sound B. blog C. seldom4.soA. colour B. other C. float5.booksA. hopes B. buys C. loves【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】试题分析：1.fla

2、t/ / A. age/ ei / B. practice / / C. table/ ei / 所以选B。2.shine/ ai / A. ride / ai / B. little/ i / C. article/ i / 所以选A。3.Geography/ / A. sound/ au / B. blog/ / C. seldom/ / 所以选B。4.so/ u / A. colour/ / B. other/ / C. float/ u / 所以选C。5.books/ s / A. hopes/ s / B. buys/ z / C. loves / z / 所以选A。【难度】较易B.

3、 知识运用（共15分）6. -Jane, can you play_ baseball?-No, I cant. But I can play_ violin.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Jane你会打棒球吗？不，我不会。但是我会拉小提琴。play baseball打棒球，play the violin拉小提琴。据题意，故选B。【难度】较易7.There are some new words in the story, I cant understand.You can look up them in a _.A. diction

4、ary B. radio C. camera【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个故事里有几个生词，我不懂。-你可以查阅词典。A. dictionary 词典，名词；B. radio收音机，名词；C. camera照相机，名词。look up+something+在词典材料。在词典材料查阅某物。根据句意，故选A。【难度】容易8.I have a sore throat.You had better _hot food.A. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我咽喉痛。-你最好不要吃热的食物。had better(常简略

5、为d better)是固定词组，had better最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定形式是“had better not do”。eat吃，是动词。故选C。【难度】一般9.Thirty-six people died in the accident in Shanghai on December 31st._. We should keep away from crowded places.A. Im afraid not.B. Its impossible.C. Im sorry to hear that

6、.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-十月31号上海的那起事故死了36人。-听到这个我很难过。我们应该远离拥挤的人群。A. Im afraid not恐怕不行；B. Its impossible 不可能。C. Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据句意，故选C。【难度】较易10.There _ a soccer game between our class and Class2 next week.Great ! I hope our team will win.A. will beB. is going to haveC. will have【答案】A【解析】试题分

7、析：句意：-下周我们班和2班将会有一场足球赛。-太棒了！我希望我们队会赢。there be 句型的一般将来时结构是：there will be+名词+介词短语。there will be 句型只表示物体所处的地点，存在的人或物并不属于某个地方，所以句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have和has。故选A。【难度】较易11.Ann practices _ in the gym every Thursday.A. skates B. skating C. to skate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：安每个周四会在体育馆练习滑冰。practice练习，是动词，后接动词ing形式。skate滑冰，是动

8、词，ing形式是“skating”。故选B。【难度】较易12.He is an inventor. He is always trying_.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything new【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个发明家，他总是尝试一些新的东西。本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something表示一些事情；anything表示任何东西，用语否定句和一般疑问句中。根据题意故选B。【难度】较易13.Dont watch TV. You _ do your homework first.A. mustnt B. neednt C.

9、must【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要看电视，你必须先写完作业。A. mustnt 禁止，情态动词；B. neednt 不必，没有必要；情态动词；C. must必须，情态动词。情态动词+动词原形。neednt，同义词dont have to。根据句意，故选C。【难度】较易14.Do you know Sally?Yes. I often saw her _ in the gym.A. swim B. swam C. swimming【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道萨利吗？-是的，我经常看到她在健身房游泳。A. swim游泳，动词原形；B. swam游泳，动词过去式；C. sw

10、imming游泳，动词的现在分词。Saw是see的过去式。See somebody doing something,看到某人正在做某事；See somebody do something, 看到某人做某事,可以是经常做。故选A。【难度】一般15.We are going to have a basketball game this afternoon. Our team will play_class 6.A.through B.between C.against【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天下午我们要举行篮球比赛。我们队要和六班进行比赛。Play against与进行比赛。根据语意故

11、答案选C。【难度】较易16.Kangkang won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week.A. boys 100-meter raceB. boys 100-meters raceC. boys 100-meters race【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-康康在学校运动会中获得男子100米第一名。根据短语boys 100-meter race表示男子100米赛跑。根据题意故选A。【难度】较难17.- Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?- No, sir

12、. I _ a newspaper.A. read B. am reading C.was reading【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才你看到一个穿着红色衣服的女孩经过吗？没有，先生。我正在读报纸。据just now和语境故句子用过去进行时态，据题意，故选C。【难度】一般18. I feel tired, but I dont want to stop_.A. work B. to work C. working【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我感觉累了，但是我不想停止工作。stop doing something，停止做某事。 据but，故选C。【难度】一般19.Look! _ b

13、eautiful girl!A. How B. How a C. What a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看!多漂亮的一个女孩啊！感叹句的构成:What +a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 据题意，故选C。【难度】较易20.I _ go swimming, but now I like playing soccer better.A. used toB. get used toC. was used for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我过去常常去游泳，但是现在我更喜欢踢足球。used to do过去常常做， 据now I like playing soccer better，故选A

14、。【难度】一般二、从B栏中找出A栏中相应的答句。（每小题1分， 共5分） A B21.What are you going to be when you grow up? A. Sure, go ahead.22.How long have you been like this? B. I have a toothache.23.Whats wrong with you? C. Animals.24.Which do you like better,plants or animals? D. Two days.25.May I ask you some questions? E. A doct

15、or.【答案】21.E22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】21.根据前句当你长大了，你打算做什么？可知下文是医生。故选E。22.根据前句像这种状况你有多长时间了，本剧是医生询问病人情况的？可知下文是2天的时间了。故选D。23.根据前句可知你怎么了?可知下文是我牙疼。故选B。24.根据前句可知你更喜欢哪一个？可知下文是动物。故选C。25.联系下句可知句意：我能问你一些问题吗，可知下文是当然，问吧！故选A。【难度】较易三、情景交际。选择方框中适当的话语，使对话完整正确。（每小题1分， 共5分）Anns mother: Hello !Kangkang : Hello ! May I speak

16、to Ann ?Anns mother: _26._(Ann answers the telephone)Ann : Hello ! Kangkang!Kangkang : Hello ! Ann, this is Kangkang. Are you free tomorrow?Ann : _27._. Whats up?Kangkang: We are going fishing tomorrow. _28._?Ann: Yes, Id love to. Where shall we meet?Kangkang: Lets meet outside Zhongshan ParkAnn:_29

17、._?Kangkang: At 6:30 tomorrow morningAnn: OK. See you then.Kangkang:_30._A. Yes, I am free.B. Would you like to go with us?C. See you.D. Hold the line,please.E. When shall we meet?【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.E30.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本对话是康康给安娜打电话，是安娜的母亲接的，之后让安娜接，康康要请安娜一起去钓鱼，并决定在明天六点半，在中山公园外面见面。26.根据下文Hello ! May I

18、speak to Ann ?我可以和安娜通话吗？及下文Ann answers the telephone可知接电话的不是安娜，所以让他等一下，结合语境故选D。27.根据上文Are you free tomorrow?你明天有空吗？可知下文是做肯定回答，是的，有空。可知选A。28.根据下文Yes, Id love to是的，我很乐意，可知上文是你愿意和我们一起去吗？可知选B？29.根据下文At 6:30 tomorrow morning在明天六点半，可知上文是在问时间，结合语境故选E我们将何时见面？30.根据上文OK. See you then好的，到时见可是下文是再见，故选C。【难度】较易四、

19、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mrs. Brown was a very busy woman. She had an important job and three children. She had so much to do and 31. had free time. She didnt even eat breakfast. She said that it took too long and she wasnt really 32. when she got up.Mrs. Brown thought it was not necessary to eat brea

20、kfast . 33. spending time eating, she could read the newspaper and take a shower.And then one day, something terrible 34. . Mrs Brown was at work. She was trying to write a passage but couldnt find her 35. . Miss White came to help her, but she told Miss White to go away and said, “ I dont need your

21、 help!” That made Miss White very 36. .Mrs. Brown felt bad. She didnt know what 37. her say that. She didnt want to make Miss White unhappy and 38. to say sorry to her. But she felt dizzy (晕眩的) and couldnt stand.Later, a doctor told her to have a rich 39. every day. Mrs. Brown 40. the doctors advice

22、 and felt better soon.31.A. often B. never C. always32.A. well B. busy C. hungry33.A. Instead of B. Giving up C. Standing for34.A. went B. left C. happened35.A. clothes B. shoes C. pen36.A. angry B. excited C. happy37.A. asked B . forced C. made38.A. decided B. agreed C. told39.A. breakfast B. meal

23、C. lunch40.A. took B. heard C. stopped【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C36.A37.C38.A39.A40.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：Mrs. Brown有如此多要做的事情从来没有空闲的时间，她甚至不吃早饭。然后一天，一些可怕的事情发生了，她晕倒了。医生告诉她每天要吃一顿丰盛的早餐。31.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她有如此多要做的事情从来没有空闲的时间。A. often常常，B. never从不， C. always总是。据She had so much to do 和She didnt even eat breakfast.

24、，故选B。32.考查形容词的理解。句意：她说它花费太长的时间，且当她起床时她不是真的很饿。A. well健康的，B. busy忙碌的， C. hungry饿的。据She didnt even eat breakfast.故选C。33.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：放弃花费时间吃饭，她能读报纸和洗澡。A. Instead of代替， B. Giving up放弃， C. Standing for代表。据Mrs. Brown thought it was not necessary to eat breakfast . 和上下文故选B。34.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后一天，一些可怕的事情

25、发生了。A.went去，B. left离开，C. happened发生。据But she felt dizzy (晕眩的) and couldnt stand. 故选C。35.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她正试图写一篇文章，但是找不到她的钢笔了。A. clothes衣服，B. shoes鞋子，C. pen钢笔。据She was trying to write a passage，故选C。36.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那使怀特小姐非常生气。A. angry生气的，B. excited令人兴奋的， C. happy快乐的。据she told Miss White to go away and

26、 said, “ I dont need your help!” 故选A。37.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她不知道什么使她那样说。A. asked问， B. forced强迫，C. made使。make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，故选C。38.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她不想使怀特小姐不高兴，就决定对她说对不起。A. decided决定，B. agreed同意，C. told告诉。据上下文，故选A。39.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：医生告诉她每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐。A. breakfast早饭，B. meal饭，C. lunch午饭。据She didnt even eat bre

27、akfast. 故选A。40.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：布朗夫人接受了医生的建议很快感觉好多了。A. took拿， B. heard听，C. stopped阻止。据take ones advice，接受某人的建议。故选A。【难度】较难五、阅读理解（共10小题；41-45每小题1分，46-50每小题2分，满分共15分）（A）Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every day. Water help

28、s your body in many ways.Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you energy your body needs for the morning.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.Stretching your

29、 arms and legs is good for your body.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest. For example, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.根据短文内容判断正确（T)错误（F)。41.Drink eight cups of water every day is good for us.42.Go for a walk every

30、 day before meals.43.Stretch for five minutes after sitting five hours.44.Have a rest when you are tired.45.You can listen to music to have a rest.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了保持健康的方式，文中介绍了七种方式，相信这样的方式可以帮助我们保持健康。41.T细节理解题。根据You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every day.可知每天喝

31、八杯水对你有好处，故答案是T。42.F细节理解题。根据短文Go for a walk every day after meals.可知饭后每天去散步。故选F。43.F细节理解题。根据文中Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.可知描述，故答案F。44.T细节理解题。根据文中Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired描述，可知答案T。45.T细节理解题。根据文中For example, get up and walk, sit down to listen

32、to music and so on.可知你能听音乐放松。故答案是T。【难度】较易（B）There is a new sport in America. Its a game called “Earthball”. “Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible. As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together. A ma

33、n called Stuart Frand invented the game. There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.“Earthball” is just one of the games in a “New Game Festival”. The festival was first held in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA; Perhaps other count

34、ries can follow the example of the men from California and have festivals to try out new gamesit sounds like a good idea.46.While playing “Earthball”, people should try to _.A. throw the ball into a basketball.B. make the ball fall to the other side.C. let the ball stay in the air.47.To play “Earthb

35、all”, _ people are needed.A. three B. a lot of C. few48. In the game of “Earthball”, _.A. Both sides will winB. all the players can enjoy itC. the side with more people will win49.The underline world “huge” may mean _ in Chinese.A. 巨大的 B. 圆的 C. 重的50.Where was the “New Game Festival” first held?A. In

36、 England.B. In Japan.C. In California.【答案】46.C47.B48.B49.A50.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了美国的一种新兴运动，叫“Earthball”。46.C细节理解题。根据“you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible”可知，玩“Earthball”的规则是尽可能地把球保持在空中。故选C。47.B细节理解题。从文中“lots of people have to play together”信息可知，玩“Earthball”需要很多人。故选B。48.B细节理解题。跟据“ Ther

37、e are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.”可知，这项新的运动没有输赢，唯一的就是你尽可能多的享受过程。故选B。49.A词义猜测题。根据“As the ball is so big”可知，这个球很大，所以“huge”的意思是“巨大的”。故选A。50.C细节理解题。根据“The festival was first held in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA.”可知，这种“新球节”一开始

38、是在靠近美国加利福尼亚的一个村庄里举行的。故选C。【难度】一般六、词汇（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）A. 根据首字母、汉语意思填词。（2.5分）51.There are some _ (鸭子)swimming in the river. How happy they are!52.A plane _ (消失) in the air last month.53.The shop is _(close) now. We cant buy anything in it.54.More than ten t_ people lost their homes in the flood.55.I

39、hate listening to rock music. Its too _(noise).【答案】51.ducks52.disappeared53.closed54.thousand55.noisy【解析】试题分析：51.句意：有一些鸭子在河里游泳。据some可知此处用名词复数，故该空应填ducks。52.句意：上月一架飞机消失在空中。据last month此处要用动词的过去式，故该空填disappeared。53.句意：现在商店关门了。is后跟形容词作表语，故该空应填closed关着的。54.句意：一万多学生在洪水中失去了家园。ten thousand一万 表示具体数量时thousand

40、用单数，故该空填thousand。55.句意：它太吵了。is后跟形容词做表语，故该题正确答案为noisy吵闹的。【难度】较易B. 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（2.5分）play drum stick interested whole56.My mother _ the family rules to the wall just now.57.They are interested in _computer games.58.If you want to play the _, you can join the club.59.I think these stories are _

41、 than those.60.I spent the _day cleaning the house.【答案】56.stuck57.playing58.drums59.more interesting60.whole【解析】试题分析：56.句意：刚才妈妈把家庭规则贴到墙上。stickto把贴到,据just now故该句是一般过去时态，故该空应填过去式stuck。57.句意：他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。play computer games玩电脑游戏,介词in后要跟动名词，故该空应填playing。58.句意：如果你想敲鼓，你可以加入俱乐部。play the drums敲鼓,故该空应填drums。5

42、9.句意：我想这些故事比那些更有意思。interested感兴趣，interesting有意思的，据语境可知用interesting；据than可知要用形容词的比较级，故该空填more interesting。60.句意：我花了一整天打扫房子。the whole day一整天,故该题正确答案为whole。【难度】较易七、补全对话，每空1词（每小题1分， 共5分）A：What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?B：We were 61. kites.A：Where did you fly the kites?B：By the rive

43、r. A lot of children were flying kites there.A：Was it 62. yesterday?B：Yes, but the wind wasnt strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.A：Who did you fly kites 63. ?B：Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.A：Did you enjoy 64. ?B：Yes, we played ther

44、e 65. three hours.【答案】61.flying62.windy63.with64.yourselves65.for【解析】试题分析：61.句意：我们在放风筝。据What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?和Where did you fly the kites?可知答案，故该题正确答案为flying。62.句意：昨天有风吗？据but the wind wasnt strong.且Was后跟形容词作表语，故该题正确答案为windy。63.句意：你和谁放风筝了？据Li Lei and Chen Yang. They bo

45、th bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.可知答案，故该题正确答案为with和。64.句意：你玩得高兴吗？enjoy oneself玩得高兴,与主语you相应的反身代词是yourselves。据Yes, we played there 65 three hours.可知答案，故该处应选yourselves。65.句意：我们在那儿玩了三个小时。for后跟一段时间,据语境可知答案，故该题正确答案为for。【难度】一般八、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，将下面A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全

46、后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Bob was happy. He was at a new school. 66. Some students greeted him “Hi, Bob!”, but some students said, “Hi, Peter!”. Bob didnt understand. He asked one student, “Why do some students call me Peter?”“Oh, thats easy to answer,” the student said, “Peter was a student here last year. Now

47、 he is in a different school. You look like Peter. 67. ”Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address and went to Peters house. 68. Bob couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.Bob and Peter fou

48、nd out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob. 69.Soon Bob and Peters story appeared in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. 70. He couldnt believe his eyes. He looked exactly like Bob and Peter! He had the same birthday, t

49、oo.Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did the three boys look the same? Can you guess?A. And another family adopted Peter.B. Peter opened the door.C. And the students there were friendly.D. A boy, John, saw th

50、e photo.E. So some students thought that you were Peter.【答案】66.C67.E68.B69.A70.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了鲍勃很高兴，他在一所新学校学生对他友好的缘故。66.C细节理解题。根据空格前描述：鲍勃在一个新学校很高兴，后句：同学们都来问候他。可知空格处应该是学生们对他很友好。故答案选C。67.E细节理解题。根据空格前描述：你看起来像皮特。可知空格处的意思是：所以有些人认为你是皮特。故答案选E。68.B细节理解题。空格前描述：鲍勃走进皮特的房子。空格后：鲍勃不相信他的眼镜。根据空格前后的意义可知空格处：皮特打开门。故

51、答案选B。69.A细节理解题。空格前描述：鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟，他们出生后不久，一个家庭接纳了鲍勃。根据空格前描述和选项内容可知空格处的含义是另一个家庭接纳了皮特。故答案选A。70.D细节理解题。空格前描述：有一张鲍勃和皮特的照片和这个故事接近。空格后：他不相信自己的眼睛。他看起来的确像鲍勃和皮特。根据前后空格的意义和选项，故空格处答案选D。【难度】较难九、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据提示和文章的意思，用单词的适当形式填空。Bill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington in 71. (十月) , 1955. At scho

52、ol, he was interested in science and math. He began to work on computers when he was 13. Now he was one of the w 72. richest Americans.He happened to get a very old computer one day. It worked so slowly 73. he tried to invent it with his friends. At last, they set out a software program(软件程序) f 74. the old machine. Bill 75. (卖)it for $4200. He was a 76. sksesflman. He was only 17 years old that year. Bill went to Harvard University(大学) the next year. But he only spent three years s 77. in the Harvard University, and then 78. (离开) Harvard. In 1975, Bill built hi