必修五unit1知识点

1、Unit 1 words -2 课时序号课时序号:2 课前准备课前准备 n英语课本英语课本 n名师对话名师对话 n双色笔双色笔 n笔记本笔记本 Learning aims 1.learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new word 2.learn the usages of them 3.deal with the related exercises 每日一练：每日一练： (2011上海卷上海卷) Its no use _ without taking action. A.complain B. complaining C. being com

2、plained D. to be complained B 1. announce v. announcement n. nThe captain announced that the plane was going to land. nHe waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath. nJohn announced to us his engagement to Mary. anounce n常用的句型结构有： nanounce sth to sb 向-宣布-anounce t

3、o sb that n anounce that / when 宣布- It has been anounced that 已宣布- announce/declare n1）announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”， 侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴的事情，尤指 新闻之类的消息。 n2）declare指正式地，明确地向公众“宣布，宣 告，声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战， 议和，宣判等。 nThe teacher to the class that the winter holiday wound begin in January. nThe result of the election

4、will be soon. announced declared 2.instruct nThe teacher instructed him to start early. nHe instructed me in the use of the telephone. nRead the instructions on the box. v.“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授 知识或技术）；训练”。N. instructor（教员； 教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。 nIve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer

5、arrives. n He instructs a class in history. （instruct in ）传授技能 3.contribute to nEveryone should contribute three dollars to the Red Cross nFresh air and exercise contribute to good health. nDoes smoking contributed to lung cancer？ nHe made an outstanding contribution to science. contribute 有助于；有益于；促

6、成 contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。 He _food and clothing _the Red Cross. contributes to 4.lead to nAll roads lead to Rome. nHard work leads to success. “通向；导致；引起；造成”，to 为介词，后接sth.或doing nEating too much sugar can lead to health problems. nThe path leads to the village. 5.make sense n What h

7、e said made no sense. n Can you make sense of this poem? n It makes sense to take care of your health. make sence vi“有意义；意思清楚； 有道理；是明智的；是合情合理 的”； nmake sense of vt.“理解；懂；明白” nin a/one sense从某种意义来说 nin no/little sense一点也不；怎么说 也不 nthe sixth sense第六感 6.reject n We rejected his idea for a music club, an

8、d decided to have an art club instead. nIt is hard for me to reject some bad habits. reject vi “拒绝；不接受；摒弃” nHe rejected their invitation directly. nShe refused his offer. nThe big clock refused to welcome the New Year. n We asked him to come to our party, but he declined (the invitation). nHe declin

9、ed to answer the question. （可用refuse） n7.Apart from maths, she is good at English. nApart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. apart from在本句中表示“除之外 （尚有）”，相当于besides apart from还有“除以外（别无）” 之意，这时相当于except for。 除了数学以外，她擅长英语。 除了几处缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。 Exercise for This Part 1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了 _ _thes

10、e reasons, he said nothing. 2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 Our English teacher _us. Apart from is strict with 3让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教 授的演讲 Lets _the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University. 4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的 交通事故。 His careless driving _the serious traffic accident. attend contributes to n1. Would you pleas

11、e _ the usage of the last word in this sentence, Mr. White. A. explain us B. explain all of us C. explain to us D. explain for us n2. May I put your name _ as a possible monitor of our class？I think you will be fit for it. A. down B. up C. forward D. out C C n3. We _ the conclusion that the room mus

12、t have been empty. A. arrived B. came C. reached to D. drew n4. She came to _ conclusion that he had forgotten what he had promised. A. an B. 不填 C. the D. one D C n4. Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electricity bulb(灯 泡). A. found; discovered B. discovered; invented C. found out; found D. dis

13、covered; found B n5. The general ordered that the aerodynamic missile(巡航导 弹)_ at once. A. would be lifted down B. should be lifted off C. lifted up D. lift off B n6. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expected D. expects n7. Fill in the blanks with proper articles_ necessary. A. when B. where C. if D