新概念第二册 45课

1、Lesson 45 A clear conscience 【New words and expressions】 1. conscience n. 良心良心, 道德心道德心 a clear conscience 问心无愧问心无愧 a guilty/bad conscience 问心有问心有 愧愧 (guilty adj.犯罪的犯罪的, 有罪的有罪的, 心虚的心虚的) I have a guilty conscience. 我问心有愧我问心有愧 A clear conscience laughs at false accusation. 谚 只要问心无愧，旁人的指责可一笑置 之。 A good

2、conscience is a soft pillow. 谚 问心无愧， 高枕无忧。 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder. 谚没做亏心事， 不怕鬼叫门。 2. wallet n. 皮夹皮夹, 钱夹钱夹 (一般指一般指 的是男用的那种皮夹的是男用的那种皮夹) purse n. 钱包钱包(女士用女士用) handbag n. 手袋手袋 Billfold n. 皮夹皮夹, 钱包钱包(美语美语) (意意 为纸币折叠形成的为纸币折叠形成的, 很形象很形象) 3. savings n. 存款存款 savings account 存款账号存款账号(有利息有利息 的的,

3、有点象活期存款有点象活期存款) checking account 存款存款(没有利息没有利息) deposit n. 定金定金 deposit account 存款存款(有利息有利息, 有点有点 象定期存款象定期存款) ATM （auto teller machine） 自动自动 取款机取款机 self-service machine 自助银行 cash card 取款卡 4. per cent 百分之 three per cent 百分之三 【课文讲解【课文讲解】 1、A clear conscience 问心无愧问心无愧 a clear conscience又可译为又可译为“清白清白 的良

4、心的良心”，相当于，相当于a good conscience，反义词，反义词a bad conscience（感到内疚）。（感到内疚）。 2、The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟 单数动词（有时也可视为复数） The whole village was excited by news. learn v. 得知，获悉 the whole world learnt 全世界都知 道 Ive jus

5、t learnt that she was ill. a large sum of 一大笔 3、Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. while doing是现在分词短语用于连词之后， 作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词 这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个， 并且这两个动作通常是同时发生（即这句 话一定要是进行时态）。如果主语不一致 则必须用从句。 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking his savings 4、T

6、hree months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. 三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生 的方式： passed, and then some time later some time passed before 5、It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, b

7、ut only 50 per cent a thief! wrap up 包裹 It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody. (用报纸包用in，不能用by) half the money =half of the money 钱的 一半（half 直接加在名词前表示 “一半” ） half an hour 半个小时 ， half a year 半年 Half the bread/half of the bread was bad. together with = with 随它一起的还 有（介词短语作状语） I with my son wen

8、t there. 我带着我的儿 子去了 My son and I went there. 我和我儿子去 那里。 a note said 纸条上说纸条上说 the picture said 图片上图片上 说说 newspaper said 报纸上报纸上 说说 8、In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end 最终，最后，最终，最后， 经过一段时间经过一段时间 In time, he found all the books he needed. Ill tell you everything in t

9、ime. pay back 还回来还回来 in the way 以这种方式以这种方式 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secrtary in time. 【Special Difficulties】 Steal and Rob steal （something from someone or somewhere） 偷（从某人或某处） steal (sth.) from (sb.) steal后跟（被偷） 物 The man who stole my wallet took m

10、y address book as well. Someone has stolen my bag from me. rob （someone of something ）（a building，a blank，a house，etc.） 抢 （某人的某物）（大楼、银行、房子等） rob (sb.) of (sth.) rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank. Pay back 偿还偿还 Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week. 报答；向报答；向报复（报复（pay sb. back） Youve been very