精品解析：云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语 试题卷（全卷四个部分,共8页。考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答,参考答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出最恰当的应答语,听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。6. A. Yes, please. B Youre

2、 night. C. Never mind7. A. Dont worry. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry. I wont.8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C In five days.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didnt. C. Short hair.10. A. Sure, Ill do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea.第三节 听对话及问题,选择最佳参考答案,听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。11. A Play tennis. B

3、Have lunch. C. Go fishing.12. A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report.13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第四节 听短文,根

4、据短文内容回答问题,听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。16. Where did the scientists come from?A. Canada. B. China C. France17. For the children, how were the books that they read?A. Easy. B Difficult C. Boring.18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished .A. the first page B. the first book C. hal

5、f the book19 The children felt when reading with a dog in the room.A. wise B. confident C. thankful 20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT .A. dogs wont stop children from readingB. dogs wont care about whether children make mistakes C dogs wont show interest in child

6、ren or understand them第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳参考答案。1. Excuse me, is this Alices pencil box?Yes, it is. Its _.A. mineB. oursC. hersD. theirs【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉打扰,这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？是的,这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西；ours我们的东西；hers她的东西；theirs他们的东西。根据Alices pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”,

7、相当于her pencil box。故选C。2.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _kill plants, animals and even people.A. mightB. might notC. shouldD. should not【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示推测；might not可能不,表示推测；should应该,表示建议；should not不应该,表示建议。根据You are not allowed to

8、 play with fire in the forest. 可知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。【点睛】3.My hometown, Kunming, is famous _fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of的；by通过。be famous for意为“因而出名”,for后接出名的

9、原因；be famous as意为“作为而出名”,as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格处填介词for,故选B。4.Since 1989, Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自1989以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。

10、will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,又因为主语为Project Hope,所以用has,故选C。5. Hello, may I speak to Gina? _A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, Im Gina.C. May I know your address?D. May I take a message for you?【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好,可否请吉娜来接电话？ 你好,

11、我是吉娜。考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好,我是吉娜；B. Hi, Im Gina. 你好,我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中,一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is ,故选A。6.Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live_life than before. It makes the earth a better

12、 place to live in.A. a greenerB. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener更环保的；the greenest最环保的；a wilder更野蛮的；the wildest最野蛮的。根据句中的than before,可知应用比较级；live alife意为“过上的生活”,根据句意和常识,可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活,故选A。7. Good morning, Lily. _? Thursday. It

13、s the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Hows everything todayB. What day is it todayC. Hows the weather todayD. Whats the date today【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：早上好,莉莉？今天是星期几呢？ 星期四。今天是端午节。考查情景交际。A. Hows everything today今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today今天星期几；C. Hows the weather today今天天气怎么样；D. Whats the date today今天是几号。根据答

14、句Thursday提示,空格处问的是今天星期几,故选B。8.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了,但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是,表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系,故选C。9.A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of win

15、dow because of his _.The window can prevent children from falling out. A. communicationB. celebrationC. honestD. creativity【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义。communication交流,名词；celebration庆祝,名词；honest诚实的,形容词；creativity创造力,名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词,所以排除选项C；又根据句中的“invented

16、 a new kind of window”可知,发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”,故选D。10.Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _until July 23,2021. A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道,2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下,记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知,这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了202

17、1年,故选D。11.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为普通人,医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩,赞美；admiring是动名词或现在

18、分词形式。根据句意可知,医护人员站出来保护其他人,C和D意思不对,先排除。该空前and连接并列成分,与空前的stand out一致,应用动词原形。故选A。12._rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句

19、。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句,其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知,我们国家取得了多快的进步,这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步,指物,故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词,其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！13.Jack will have a birthday party tomo

20、rrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. why didnt he invite meD. where the party was held【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜,她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿,疑问句语序,一般现在时；what

21、 gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物,陈述句语序,一般现在时；why didnt he invite me他为什么没有邀请我,疑问句语序,一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会,陈述句语序,一般过去时。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知,聚会还没有开始,故排除D选项。综上所述,B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。14.If you are going to be a computer programmer, youd better start with the ABC of computers.A. E

22、nglish grammarB. English lettersC. the difficultiesD. the basic knowledge【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员,你最好从计算机基础知识开始。考查固定短语。A. English grammar英语语法；B. English letters英文信；C. the difficulties困难；D. the basic knowledge基础知识。短语the ABC of意为“的基础知识”,与D选项同义,故选D。15.When we teenagers have problems in getting

23、on well with parents, its necessary to put ourselves in parents shoes. A. wear parents shoesB. get parents shoesC. consider in parents positionD. put parents to trouble【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们十几岁的孩子与父母相处方面有问题时,有必要设身处地为父母着想。考查习语辨析。wear parents shoes穿父母的鞋；get parents shoes给父母买鞋；consider in parents positi

24、on站在父母的立场考虑问题；put parents to trouble给父母惹麻烦。根据语境可知,和父母相处有问题的话,正确的做法应该是站在父母的角度考虑问题,因此原句中的的短语put ourselves in parents shoes与C选项的意思最接近,故选C。第二节 完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳参考答案。Do you know what paying it forward means? Its not paying for something before you buy it, Paying it forward is to do something nic

25、e for another person for no _16_. Then that person does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesnt seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite _17_.One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds in Florida, US. She also _18_ a meal for the person standing in l

26、ine behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, _19_ . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of _20_!But you _21_spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to _22_ or doing something nice

27、for someone around you.Try it out for _23_. All you have to do is look for _24_things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, dont _25_ to do the same.16. A. space B. action C. re

28、ason17. A. fast B. slowly C. hardly18. A. madeB. boughtC. sold19. A. tooB. eitherC. also20. A. madnessB. politeness C. kindness21. A. would like toB. are supposed to C. dont need to 22. A. the richB. the homelessC. the missing23. A. myselfB. yourselfC. itself24. A. smallB. awfulC. strange25. A. agre

29、eB. forgetC. decide【参考答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B【解析】这是一篇议论文,文章讲述给别人做善意的行为,而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱的相互传递。【16题详解】句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举。space空间；action行为；reason理由。此处用for no reason表示“没有任何理由”。故选C。【17题详解】句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来。fast快；slowly慢；hardly几乎不。此处用副词fast表示“传播得很快”。故选A。【

30、18题详解】句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款。made 制作；bought买；sold卖。根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词bought表示“买”。选B。19题详解】句意：那个人也做了相同的事情,接下来一个人也是如此。 too常放在肯定句句末,前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否定句和疑问句中,前有逗号,把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中,放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。这是肯定句,逗号和前面隔开用too放在句末表示“也”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：不久,250个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为。madn

31、ess疯狂；politeness礼貌；kindness善意。根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人的餐买单这种善行,用名词kindness。故选C。【21题详解】句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款。would like to想要；are supposed to理应；dont need to没必要。根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举,用dont need to do的结构。故选C。【22题详解】句意：有一些善举的例子,比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食

32、物或者给你周围的某个人做一些善意的举动。the rich富人；the homeless无家可归的人；the missing失踪的人。根据“giving food”可知此处用the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：你自己试试看。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“All you have to do”可知此处用“你自己”yourself。故选B。【24题详解】句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事。small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“doing something nice for som

33、eone around you”可知此处用small表示“小事情”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为,不要忘记做相同的事。agree同意；forget忘记；decide决定。此处用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally fri

34、endly and safer than man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. How you build is important.The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a m

35、an-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses

36、 in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how were building for the future.根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）。26. The big house is the first house ma

37、de by robots._27. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones._28. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials._29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. _30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. _【参考答案】26. F 2

38、7. T 28. T 29. F 30. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知,这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故参考答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知,这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全,对环境的危害更少。故参考答案为T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

39、The big house was built completely from robot-made materialsThere are 35 parts in the house”可知,这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故参考答案为T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014They created a building the next year”可知,2014年,中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子,第二年又建造了一座建筑,但并没有提到在48小

40、时内完成的。故参考答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知,科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋,因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故参考答案为F。BNo one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13

41、-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his fathers.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak w

42、as starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to

43、 land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until

44、 he came around.“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, Paul said of his son.根据短文内容,选择最佳参考答案。31. What did Joe do that day?A. He went kayaking with his dad.B. He went kayaking all by himself.C. He watched a kayak race at ho

45、me.D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.32. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A. By fixing the boat up.B. By shouting for help.C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe.33. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .A. swam to the isla

46、nd nearbyB. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC. did CPR on his dad at onceD. jumped back into the water to save his dad34. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A. Lost his life.B. Came back to life.C. Ran around the rock.D. Gave up the boat.35. From the passage

47、, we can infer（推断）that .A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation【参考答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】这篇短文讲述的是13岁

48、的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故,Joe非常勇敢,他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏,还救了爸爸的性命。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知,Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. W

49、ithout another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知,当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候,他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知,当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候,他冒着生命

50、危险,重新跳回水里,把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知,Joe的爸爸溺水了,他把爸爸救上来之后,给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back to life意为“苏醒”,符合文意,故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not on

51、ly fought for his own life, but also saved his fathers.”可知,当Joe面临生死境地的时候,他选择勇敢地面对,不仅自己很安全,而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。CYuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China

52、 had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided

53、to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong.

54、 Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on

55、rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容,选择最佳参考答案。36. Why was food a big problem in China in the past?A. Because farmers didnt grow nice.B. Because farmers didnt have rice seeds.C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.D. Because China had a large population b

56、ut a little farmland.37. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?A. He discovered another kind of food.B. He borrowed enough food from other countries.C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?A. It is able to figh