专题05 介词 （原卷版）

1、决胜2020年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品专题05介词【考点一】介词 on（2019重庆）I enjoy talking with my classmates_our way to school（）AonBatCinDunder【参考答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；in在之内；under在之下,四者都是介词on ones way 在去的路上由题干我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天可知,空格用on,因此参考答案应是on故选：A【考点二】介词 off（2019包头）He drove so fast at the turn that the car alm

2、ost went _the roadAoffBonCalongDbehind【参考答案】A【解析】句意：他在转弯处开得太快了,汽车几乎要离开马路了off离开、偏离；on在之上、在时候；along沿着；behind在后面,四者都是介词因go off the road 离开马路由题干他在转弯处开得太快了,汽车几乎要离开马路了可知,空格用off,因此参考答案应是off故选：A【考点三】介词 under（2019上海）Frank held his breath_ the water to search for his ring in the swimming poolAatBbyCoverDunder

3、【参考答案】D【解析】句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指根据句意可知此处是指水下,用under故选：D【考点四】介词 over（2019黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the riverAover； on Bover； above Con； over【参考答案】C 【解析】句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画over在上面,指在物体的正上方,不与面接触；on表示与面接触；above在上,不一定是正上方表示动态或者覆盖的意思时,常用over根据句意可知,第一个空表示在桥面上,应该用on；第二个空表示桥在河的上方,应该

4、用over故选：C【考点五】介词 from（2018玉林）Its said that the best way to relax is exerciseI see But you should keep away dangerous sports Awith； fromBfor； offCthrough； fromDthrough； by【参考答案】C 【解析】句意：-据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼-我明白了但是你应该远离危险的运动考查介词第一个空,表示通过锻炼,用through第二个空,keep away from远离故选：C【考点六】介词 to（2018西宁）-Thanks _our gov

5、ernment,we can play sports and on the new playground next week-Thats for sure!And well have a sports meeting _one monthAfor； inBto； inCfor； afterDto； after【参考答案】B 【解析】句意：-多亏了我们政府,我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了-确实是这样,而且一个月后我们将举行运动会所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是多亏了,to表示方向,应该用thanks to,第二个设空处表示一段时间以后,用于一般将来时,用in+时间段,故选B【考点七】介

6、词 with（2019上海）We communicate_ each other in many ways,such as by email or by phoneA onBthroughCinDwith【参考答案】D【解析】句意：我们在许多方面互相交流,例如通过电子邮件或电话考查句型communicate with和交流,with 的基本含义：和.在一起故选：D【考点八】介词 at（2019贵港）-Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry, I dont know But you can call him 3405261Ain BWithCbyDat【参考答案】D【解析】句意

7、：-格林先生在学校吗？-对不起我不知道但你可以给他以3405261打电话at在、以、向；in在之内；with用、和一起；by通过、被、由,四者都是介词因call sb at 以给某人打电话由题干-格林先生在学校吗？-对不起我不知道但你可以给他以3405261打电话可知,空格用at,因此参考答案应是at故选：D【考点九】介词 in（2019北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday（）Aon Bto CinDof【参考答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种了一些花on在之上、在时候；in在之内；of的、由组成的；to朝、到、对于,四者都是介词

8、on用于具体的时间由题干昨天我们在花园里种了一些花可知,空格是在之内,用in,因此参考答案应是in故选：C【考点十】介词 against（2019呼和浩特）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_the windowsAagainst BacrossCaboveDbelow【参考答案】A【解析】句意：本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上against反对、违反,对不利（敲打）； above超过、在下面； below在下面、低于；across横穿,四者都是介词, 因make mistakes in 在

9、犯错误由题干 本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上可知,空格是打,用against,所以参考答案应是against故选：A【考点十一】介词 for（2019黔南州）Its very important us to make a plan before a new term beginsAofBWithCByDfor【参考答案】D【解析】句意：在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的of的、由组成的；with用、和一起；for为、为了；by通过、被、由,四者都是介词Its adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样,用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的s

10、th用of ,adj就用来形容sb的,it is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart,都是形容人的,it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,impossible,important由题干在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的可知,空格用for,因此参考答案应是for故选：D【考点十二】介词 of（2019云南）My mother often says, Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are

11、 Aof BwithCatDin【参考答案】A【解析】句意：我母亲常说：像向日葵一样高高站着,为自己感到骄傲 of的、由组成的；at在、以、向；in在之内；with用、和一起,四者都是介词be proud of 为感到骄傲,由题干我母亲常说：像向日葵一样高高站着,为自己感到骄傲可知,空格用of参考答案应是of故选：A【考点十三】介词 by（2019山东 青岛）More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.A.with B.on C.in D.by【参考答案】D【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B

12、. on 在上； C. in 在里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具；故选D【考点十四】表达时间的介词 in on at1.（2019本溪）-Shall we stop and wait for others？-Sounds good I think they will catch up_ a few minutesAduringBafterCforDin【参考答案】D【解析】句意：-我们应该停下来等别人吗？-那听起来很好我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的for为、为了；during在期间；in在之内；after在之后,四者都是介词因in+时间,在之后,表将来 一会儿之

13、后可翻译为in a few minutes,由题干我们应该停下来等别人吗？那听起来很好我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的可知,空格用in,因此参考答案应是in故选：D2（2019徐州）Ill be at home _ Sunday morning You can phone me thenAonBinCatDTo【参考答案】A【解析】句意：星期天早上我会在家到时候你可以给我打电话考查介词Aon在具体某一天Bin在某年某月Cat在几点Dto到根据Sunday morning星期天早上可知,在具体某一天的早上用介词on故选：A3（2019天水）Most of the villagers took part

14、 in the Dragon Boat races 9：00am the morning of June 7Aat inBononCon ,inDat ,on【参考答案】D【解析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；in在之内,三者都是介词on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前at 用于时刻前由题干大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛可知,第一个空格是在时刻,用at；第二个空格是在时候指具体的某一天,用on,因此参考答案应是at；on故选：D1.（2019河北）This story is_ simple E

15、nglish. My little sister can read it.A.for B.inC.withD.by2.（2019辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday_ March 22nd and April 25th.A.on B.inC.betweenD.beside3.（2019辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2,000 years.A.at B.forC.inD.from4.（2019辽宁）Humans can not make progress dre

16、ams.A.with B.withoutC.throughD.about5.（2019辽宁）John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.A.to B.forC.alongD.with6.（2019吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you ll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with7.（2019黑龙江）Light comes in _ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through8.（2019黑龙江）

17、-When will the movie The King Lion狮子王return to movie theaters in America？-_ July.A.OnB.AtC.In9.（2019江苏）A marathon was held in Yancheng _21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.on B.inC.atD.by10.（2019江苏）Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we?A.along B.throughC.uponD.over11.（2019江苏）Its bee

18、n 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A.for B.inC.atD.on12.（2019江苏）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _010-5558 6390.A.at B.onC.withD.by13.（2019江苏）Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953.A.on

19、 B.inC.atD.for14.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A.by B.forC.withD.from15.（2019福建） -Is that your headmaster? -You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in16.（2019山东）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five worlds hardest jobs.A.between B.amongC.fro

20、mD.above17.（2019山东）The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.from B.amongC.inD.between18.（2019河南）-Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?-No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.on B.withC.acrossD.along19.（2019湖北）-Thanks to our governmen

21、t, we can have a new library next week. -Thats great! And we will read books there_ a month.A.before B.inC.byD.until20.（2019湖北）To my great joy, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do.A.behind B.toC.fromD.against21.（2019湖南）_ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled

22、 Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At22.（2019湖南）If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_honey.A.withB.atC.on23.（2019湖南）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to24.（2019湖南）We will attend the junior high g

23、raduation ceremony _June 21st, 2019.A.inB.atC.on25.（2019广东）I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A.for B.withC.fromD.at26.（2019广西）My brother joined the army_September last year.A.on B.byC.atD.in27.（2019广西）-When is your birthday, Li Fang? -Its _ July 26.A.onB.toC.in28.（2019广西）New China was

24、set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _October 1, 2019.A.in B.atC.onD.by29.（2019广西）My English teacher always comes into the classroom _ a smile.A.by B.forC.onD.with30.（2019四川）If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th, please call me.A.will get；on B.gets；on C.gets；in31.（2019四川）-Is

25、it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to takeD.for; to take32.（2019四川）-Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.-It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.across B.throughC.aboveD.under33.（2019四川）-Wh

26、at time do you usually get up? - _ 7:00.A.At B.InC.On34.（2019四川） -When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? -_July 20th, 1969.A.In B.AtC.ForD.On35.（2019四川）-Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-Im afraid not. It only comes red.A.of B.in C.for36.（2019贵州）The Peoples Republic of China was foun

27、ded October 1st,1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.in B.on C.at37.（2019贵州）-Is there_ in todays morning news on CCTV-1?- -Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Womens World Cup in France _June 8, 2019.A.anything special, onB.something special, inC.special somethin

28、g, onD.anything special, in38.（2019云南）The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A.in B.atC.byD.on39.（2019甘肃）Im going out. Ill be back_an hour.A.at B.onC.inD.from40. （2018黑龙江）_ convenient the way is! We can pay money _ scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A.How; for B.How; by C.What; by41. （2018黑龙江）Stephen Hawking was famous _ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died _March 14th, 2018.A.for; on B.as; in C.as; on42.（2018四川）Our classes are over _noon and then we go to have a rest