高英lesson 2. Hiroshima-the liveliest city in Japan

1、Company name Company slogan here 王文帅王文帅 李彦李彦 lesson 2. Hiroshima-the liveliest city in Japan Company name Company slogan here Please find all the difficult sentences in this text. Analyze in terms of grammatical construction or paraphrase them, then translate them into Chinese. 2 Company name Compan

2、y slogan here 1 1.(para.1).(para.1)“Hiroshima“Hiroshima! Everybody off” That must be what the man ! Everybody off” That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmasterin the Japanese stationmasters uniform shouted, as the fastest s uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a s

3、top in Hiroshima Station.train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. Slip to a stop: come to a stop smoothlySlip to a stop: come to a stop smoothly缓缓地进站缓缓地进站 Slip: v.(cause to) slide along smoothly(Slip: v.(cause to) slide along smoothly(使使) )滑动滑动 E.g. She made the excuse of a headach

4、e and slipped up to her room.E.g. She made the excuse of a headache and slipped up to her room. “广岛到了！各位请下车！”当这趟世界上最快的列车缓缓滑进广岛车站时， 那位身着日式制服担任铁路车站站长的男人喊出的一定是这样一句话。 3 Company name Company slogan here 2.2.(para.1)(para.1)And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat And secondly, because I had a lump

5、 in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say.with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The The veryvery act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this

6、air of act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment Id previously taken. Was I or any reportorial assignment Id previously taken. Was I not

7、not at the scene of the crime?at the scene of the crime? A lump in my throat: a feeling of pressure, a feeling of A lump in my throat: a feeling of pressure, a feeling of inability to swallow, caused by pity or sorrow inability to swallow, caused by pity or sorrow 喉咙哽咽喉咙哽咽 其次是因为我当时喉咙哽咽，愁思万千，尽管这与日本铁路

8、官员说其次是因为我当时喉咙哽咽，愁思万千，尽管这与日本铁路官员说 什么毫不相关。什么毫不相关。踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这个行动本踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这个行动本 身对我来说就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更激动人心。我难道身对我来说就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更激动人心。我难道 不就在犯罪现场吗？不就在犯罪现场吗？ 4 Company name Company slogan here 3.3.(para.2)(para.2) The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the The Japanese crowd did not a

9、ppear to have the same preoccupations that I had.same preoccupations that I had. It seemed that the Japanese crowd did share the deep It seemed that the Japanese crowd did share the deep feeling I was feeling I was experiencing.experiencing. Preoccupation: deep thought Preoccupation: deep thought 从从

10、表面上看来，日本大众似乎并不如我这般愁思万千。表面上看来，日本大众似乎并不如我这般愁思万千。 4.4.(para.2)(para.2) Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress.rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress. TheThe little girls and old

11、 ladies who wore kimonos already little girls and old ladies who wore kimonos already mixed themselves with those who wore Western mixed themselves with those who wore Western dress,accepting each other as one part of the local dress,accepting each other as one part of the local community. community

12、. Rub shoulders with: meet and mix with Rub shoulders with: meet and mix with 来往来往 身着和服的少女和上了年纪的太太们与西式服装打扮的青年和女人身着和服的少女和上了年纪的太太们与西式服装打扮的青年和女人 们接踵摩肩，你来我们接踵摩肩，你来我往。往。 5 Company name Company slogan here 5. (para.2)(para.2) Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if Serious-looking men spoke to one

13、another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the and down repeatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the ritual formula of gratitude and respect: “Tomo ali

14、gato ritual formula of gratitude and respect: “Tomo aligato gozayimas.”gozayimas.” Be oblivious of: be unaware of Be oblivious of: be unaware of 不注意不注意 Bob up and down repeatedly: bow repeatedly Bob up and down repeatedly: bow repeatedly 不停地鞠躬 神情严肃的男人们互相交谈，好像浑然忘却了周围拥挤的人群。他 们不停地微微欠身鞠躬，互致日常的寒暄问候：“太谢谢您

15、了” 6 Company name Company slogan here 6. (para.3)(para.3) The tall buildings of the martyred city The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to the drivers sharp twists of the wheel.the driv

16、ers sharp twists of the wheel. Many buildings in the city which had suffered a great deal Many buildings in the city which had suffered a great deal in the war passed by us while we were driving and swaying in the war passed by us while we were driving and swaying forward.forward. Martyred city: a c

17、ity that has been made to sufferMartyred city: a city that has been made to suffer 惨遭劫 难的城市 Lurch : sway suddenly forward 颠簸 这座曾经惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过， 而同时我们也随着司机方向盘的急转而在车里东倒西歪。 7 Company name Company slogan here 7. (para.7)(para.7) “The rather arresting spectacle of little old “The rather arrest

18、ing spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.”miniskirt.” Arresting spect

19、acle:Arresting spectacle:sth.which calls attention to itselfsth.which calls attention to itself 引 人注目的实物 Beige: n. grayish yellow 棕灰色 漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间，这 一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。 8 Company name Company slogan here 8. (para.8)(para.8) “This done,I entered one of the low-ceiling rooms “T

20、his done,I entered one of the low-ceiling rooms of the little floating house,treading cautiously on the soft of the little floating house,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment tatami matting and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the at the

21、prospect ofprospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.” meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.” When I took off my shoes,walked carefully on the soft tatami in When I took off my shoes,walked carefully on the soft tatami in the low-ceiling room,and thought of seeing the mayor of the

22、 low-ceiling room,and thought of seeing the mayor of Hiroshima,I had a sudden sharp feeling of shame about myself as I Hiroshima,I had a sudden sharp feeling of shame about myself as I was one of the Americans who used to damage this city.was one of the Americans who used to damage this city. A twin

23、ge of embarrassment: a sudden sharp feeling of shame. . 于是我便脱下鞋子，走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间，蹑手蹑脚地 踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上，因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分 困窘不安。 9 Company name Company slogan here 9. (para.9)(para.9) “Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had “Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me

24、 at the station returned, and I was again crushed overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the by the thought that I now stood on the sitesite of the first atomic of the first atomic bombardment, bombardment, where where thousands upon thousa

25、nds of people had been thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, slain in one second, wherewhere thousands upon thousands of others had thousands upon thousands of others had lingered onlingered on to die in slow agony.” to die in slow agony.” Out of my expectation,I found I h

26、ad the guilty feeling again Out of my expectation,I found I had the guilty feeling again which I experienced just upon my arrival at the station.I was which I experienced just upon my arrival at the station.I was thinking all time that I was on the spot of crime which was thinking all time that I wa

27、s on the spot of crime which was committed by the American who used the nuclear bomb against committed by the American who used the nuclear bomb against Japanese people ,and caused many people to suffer form terrible Japanese people ,and caused many people to suffer form terrible chronic diseases.ch

28、ronic diseases. Linger on: last or continue for a long timeLinger on: last or continue for a long time长时间持续长时间持续 出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时 重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭 受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的

29、生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭， 还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。 1 0 Company name Company slogan here 10. (para.18)(para.18) “I “I waswas just just about toabout to make my little bow of make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me assent, when the meaning of these last

30、 words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie”out of my sad reverie” Hardly did I agree by giving a bow when I understood his last Hardly did I agree by giving a bow when I understood his last sentence and was shocked out of my sad dreamy way of thinking.sentence and was shocked out of my sad dre

31、amy way of thinking. Sink in:become understoodSink in:become understood深获了解深获了解 jolting me out of my sad reveriejolting me out of my sad reverie：shocking me out of my sad shocking me out of my sad dreamy way of thinking.dreamy way of thinking. 我正准备点头对市长的话表示赞同，可就在这时，我突然听明白了刚才这我正准备点头对市长的话表示赞同，可就在这时，我突

32、然听明白了刚才这 句话末尾几个字的意义，我的头脑也就随之从忧愁伤感中清醒过来。句话末尾几个字的意义，我的头脑也就随之从忧愁伤感中清醒过来。 1 1 Company name Company slogan here 11.(para.25)“There are 11.(para.25)“There are two different schools two different schools of thoughtof thought in this city of oysters, one in this city of oysters, one thatthat would like to p

33、reserve traces of the bomb, would like to preserve traces of the bomb, and the other and the other thatthat would like to get rid of would like to get rid of everything, even the monument that was everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of impact.”erected at the point of impact.”

34、 Two different schools of thought: points of view held Two different schools of thought: points of view held by two particular groups by two particular groups 两派看法两派看法 At the point of: At the point of: near near 接近接近 在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张 保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚保

35、存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚 至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。 Company name Company slogan here 12.(para.27)If you write about this city, do If you write about this city, do not forget to say that it is the gayest city not forget to say that it is the gayest city in Japan, even iin Japan, even if f many o

36、f the towns people many of the towns people still still bear hidden wounds, and burnsbear hidden wounds, and burns. .:carry the visible and invisible scars. 假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这 是日本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还 带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。 Company name Company slogan here 13.(para.34)“If you bear any visible scars 13.(para.34)“If you bear any visible scars of atomic burns, your children will encounter of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not. ”prejudice on the part of t