河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（五十）

1、河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（五十）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Your teachers words will be _ you in all your life，so you should remember them forever.Ahonoured for B. of vital importance toCvital important to Dat the mercy of答案：B句意为“你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们”。此处“of 名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for.因而受到

2、尊敬；at the mercy of受摆布。2In order to better understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts.A. down Bup Coff Dout答案：A几个词都可以和break搭配，但是本题选A；break down在本题中意思是“把整体分成部分”，符合题意。3Did it ever _ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occur Brefer Chappen Dapply答案：A几个选项均可

3、以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb.意思是“某人突然想起”。4The picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year，when Mr Smith began to take charge of our class.Areminded B. called up Cturned up Dcame up答案：Bcall up意思是“让人想起”，符合题意；不要错选A，因为remind的宾语多指“人”。5Ive tried hard to improve my English.But by no me

4、ans _ with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfied Bis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied答案：D当by no means(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除A、C；由于by no means本身具有否定含义，所以排除B。6One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.Abills B. expen

5、ses Cprices Dcharges答案：BA项意思是“帐单，钞票”；B项意思是“费用，开支”；C项意思是“价格，价钱”；D项意思是“索价，要价”。句意为“每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。7In our childhood，we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded B. reminded Callowed Dhoped答案：BA项意思是“命令”；B项意思是“提醒”；C项意思是“允许”；D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B，句意为“在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐

6、桌礼仪。”8Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit B. lack Cneed Ddemand答案：BA项意思是“限制”；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C项意思是“需要”；D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B，句意为“健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。”9The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up B. ref

7、erring to Clooking for Dtrying on答案：Bbring up抚养，培养；refer to参考；look for寻找；try on试用，试验。根据题意选B，句意为“在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿”。10Who are you waiting for?_ the man wounded in the left leg.AThe doctor will operate on BThe nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate on DHis brother got答案：C从题目结构上看答语是个省

8、略句，回答wait for的内容，排除A、D两项；而B项用动词不定式的被动结构不合逻辑，所以正确答案是C项。11The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.Asake B. lack Cignorance Dknock答案：Bfor the sake of为了的缘故；for the lack of由于缺少；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。12Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _.A

9、power Bstrength Cenergy D. force答案：D根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。13Although the wind has _，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone back C. died down Dblown out答案：CA项意思是“出现，调大”；B项意思是“回去”；C项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；D项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选C。14_ a teacher

10、has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.AIf only B. Only if CAs if DEven if答案：Bif only意为“只要，若要就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为B。15He opened his mouth as if _ something.A. to say Bsay Csaying Dto be said答案：Aas if意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做”，

11、故本题正确答案为A。句意为“他张开口，似乎要说什么”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Ill never forget Easter 1916.I was fourteen，my(16)little sister，Ocy，was twelve and my elder sister，Darlene，was sixteen.We lived at home with our mother，and the four of us knew what it was to do without.My dad had died five years(17)before，leaving

12、Mom with no money and seven schoolaged kids to(18)raise.(19)By 1946，my brothers had left home and my elder sisters were married.A month before the minister(牧师)of our church(20)announced that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family.He asked(21)everybody to save and give sacrif

13、icially(牺牲地)When we got home，we talked about(22)what we could do.We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and live(23)on them for a month.This would allow us to(24)save twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering.Then we thought that if we kept our electric lights(25)turned_out as much as

14、 possible and didnt listen to the radio，wed save money on that months(26)electric bill.The night before Easter，we were so(27)excited that we could hardly sleep.We didnt(28)care that we wouldnt have new clothes for Easter；we had(29)seventy dollars for the sacrificial offering.We could hardly wait to

15、get to the(30)church!Then we sat in the church(31)proudly.When the sacrificial offering was taken，we were sitting in the second row from the front.Mom put in the tendollar bill，and(32)each of us kids put in a twentydollar bill.We sang all the way home from the church.Later that afternoon，the ministe

16、r drove up in his car.Mom went to the door，talked with him for a(n)(33)moment，and then came back with an envelope in her hand.We asked what it was，(34)but she didnt say a word.She opened the envelope and out(35)fell a bunch of money.There were three crisp twentydollar bills，one tendollar bill and se

17、venteen onedollar bills.16A.big Blittle Cold Dadolescent答案：B从前后几个人的年龄大小可判断出是妹妹，即little sister，而adolescent是“青少年的”。17A.ago Bthen Cbefore Dlate答案：Cago表示从现在往前推，B和D属于干扰项，不符合上下文意思，前面的had died可做提示选C。18A.educate Bhelp Cfeed Draise答案：Deducate，help，feed的意思太单一。有七个孩子要养育，故选raise，意义全面。19A.In BUntil CBy DAfter答案：C

18、由下文my brothers had left home可得线索。by接过去时间，句子应用过去完成时。20A.said Bannounced Ctold Dremarked答案：Bsaid和told太随意，不合文章中郑重其事的味道，而remarked过于正式，多用于文学故事中，announced表“通知”、“宣布”。21A.somebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案：Dsomebody是“某个人”，anybody常用在疑问句和否定句中。牧师通知所有教民捐献，故选everybody。22A.which Bwhat Chow Dwhen答案：B根据上下文的意思及we

19、 could do缺宾语情况，应选what。23A.on Bin Cat Dby答案：Alive on“靠生存/生活”；live in/at“住/生活在”；live by“靠某种方式生存”。由potatoes和them可得出答案。24A.spend Bwaste Csave Duse答案：C此处最能体现上下文线索在完形填空中的作用，且前后有几处save。文章说的是从日常用品的开销中省出twenty dollars来捐献，故选save。25A.turned in Bturned outCturned down Dturned up答案：Bturned in“上交”，turned out“结果是；

20、关闭”，turned down“拒绝，把调低”，turned up“出现”。由文中可知尽可能多关灯为了省电钱。26A.water Bgas Celectric Dmeal答案：C由前文可知是省电费，故选electric。27A.frightened BexcitedCworried Dnervous答案：B从上下文来看应该是积极参与捐献的激动心情。28A.like Bhope Ccare Ddesire答案：C过节了，为了捐献没新衣服穿也不在乎，故选care“关心、在乎”。29A.forty Bfifty Cseventy Deighty答案：C从下文Mom put in the tendol

21、lar bill，and each of us kids put in a twentydollar bill可得答案。30A.church BhospitalCorphanage Dschool答案：A上下文会告诉读者，捐献活动在教堂进行。31A.nervously BproudlyCsurprised Dshyly答案：B积极参与捐献，应“自豪地”才对。32A.every Ball Cnone Deach答案：D根据后面的three crisp twentydollar bill可知应选each；不能说every of.。33A.hour Bmoment Csecond Dday答案：Bf

22、or a moment“一会儿”，表talked的时间。34A.and Bso Cbut Dunless答案：C由于本句前后为转折关系得出答案。35A.carried Bfell Cwalked Dflew答案：B打开信封，a bunch of money就自然掉落下来，故选fell，out fell是倒装形式。.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Relationships are very important for living a fulfilled life.Most times，the people around you determine your success o

23、r failure in life.They also determine your happiness or sadness.If you want to maintain a good relationship，the following are a few tips for you to follow：Always avoid the wrong people，dont build any relationship with them.When you connect to the wrong people，they will influence your thoughts，words

24、and actions.They will drive you in their direction and you might have no choice because you are already connected to them.The wrong people have a force that can pull you in the wrong direction and upset you in life.Unfortunately，most people do not realize it on time because nothing seems wrong when

25、you start.You will definitely notice it as you move towards the future.You might definitely discover that they are not ambitious for the future at all.They will just be hoping and living on their fathers wealth and constantly depending on other relatives for constant money to feed and maintain them.

26、The wrong people will never talk about education or acquiring any skill in life.They will always set their eyes on luxuries like nice cars and expensive possessions.They will never work to get money.Even if they want to acquire money for themselves，they either get it through stealing or other dishon

27、est means.When you relate with the wrong people，they can kill your vision in life and murder your potentials.Relating with the wrong people would be dangerous for anybody who wants to live a fulfilled life.The right people are the kind of people that will lead you to your land of fulfillment in life

28、.They will also influence your thoughts，words，actions and finally pull you in a positive direction in life.You will always sense it when you relate with the right people because they positively influence your life to fulfillment.They have straightforward visions，dreams and plans for the future and t

29、hey constantly inspire you.They will do all they can to encourage and support you to carry out your vision and dream in life.The right people constantly talk about the future and plan towards it.Whenever youre with them，they tend to talk about their next plan of action and how to achieve a better re

30、sult from what they do.They hardly depend on parents and relatives，they just believe in hard work and determination，which will definitely guarantee a fulfilled life.The right people are never lazy; they are either educated or skilled.They are either starting a project，pursuing a course or finishing

31、a mission in life.Most of them are students，apprentices，working class people，professionals，business talents and lots more.They will never envy other peoples wealth.They achieve their goals and get whatever they want through hard work and determination.They tend to live simple lives.They live accordi

32、ng to their earnings.They dont waste money on unnecessary things.They go for what they can afford.Even if they have to borrow from others，they make efforts to pay back without alarms.36答案：Relate转述题，来自原文第二段最后1句。“Relating with the wrong people would be dangerous for anybody who wants to live a fulfilled life.”。“relate with.与交往”37答案：Tell/Distinguish归纳概括题，下面内容说明the wrong people 和 the right people 的不同，以供人们区别。38答案：ambition词性转化题，来自原文第二段第7句。“You might definitely discover that they are not ambitious for the future at all.”。ambitious 形容词“有抱负的”；amb