表语从句同位语从句PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 表语从句同位语从句表语从句同位语从句PPT课件课件 Correct the following sentences 1. I dont care about if he will come. 2. He didnt come here is known to all. 3. Which we need are time. 4. I will give the ticket to whomever wants to go. 5.I dont doubt whether our team will do well in the exam. 6. Where do you think wi

2、ll he go? whether That whoever that he will go What 第1页/共19页 S+V+P link verb Predicative 表语表语 Predicative is used _ the link verb. A sentence which is used as predicative is Predicative Clause表语从句表语从句. be动词动词; 感官动词：感官动词：sound, taste, smell, look, feel; 表示变化的词：表示变化的词：go, get, turn, become. behind It

3、look as if It turned out that 第2页/共19页 第3页/共19页 1.名词主语名词主语+ be+ that表语从句表语从句 truth; fact;reason;idea;opinion;view;suggestion;etc. My suggestion is that _. (我们明天去爬山我们明天去爬山) we (should) climb the mountain tomorrow 如名词主语为suggestion/proposal/demand/ request/order等则从句用虚拟语气(should) do! 2.名词主语名词主语+be+wh-表语

4、从句表语从句 The question is _. (这部电影是否值得看这部电影是否值得看) whether this film is worth seeing 第4页/共19页 3.Wh-引导的主语从句引导的主语从句+be+that表语从句表语从句 Wh-引导的主语从句中常用的动词有引导的主语从句中常用的动词有: surprise, confuse, interest, delight, excite, disappoint等等. 让我们高兴的是我们成功地通过了考试。让我们高兴的是我们成功地通过了考试。 What delighted us was that we had succeeded

5、in passing the exam. 4.This/That + be + wh-表语从句表语从句 这就是我们如何操作电脑。这就是我们如何操作电脑。 This is how we can operate the computer. 第5页/共19页 1.The truth is what I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. 2. Peters trouble is that how he can finish his task in time. _ that _ 3.The reason for his failure

6、was because he was too careless. _ that 4.Shanghai is no longer that it used to be. _ what Correct the following sentences 第6页/共19页 The decision whether or not a person will be tempted to buy a particular newspaper can be determined by the main front-page headlines. Judge and tell what clauses they

7、are Some people hold the view that a newspaper is like a store with many windows. I have no idea how front page news can draw readers attention. Word came that we would go for an outing the next Tuesday. 第7页/共19页 第8页/共19页 Conclusion 1.如果由_引导的从句在复合句中作名词的同位语并说明这个名词的_,那么这个从句就是_。 2.同位语从句的引导词有: 连接词: 疑问副词

8、: 连接词 具体内容 同位语从句 that; whether when; where; why; how 3.同位语从句有时可以_在它所说明的名词 后面,而是被别的词隔开。 e.g. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 不紧跟 第9页/共19页 4.that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,也没_, 但在同位语从句中_。 5.whether 在同位语从句中_任何成分,但表_。 注意:在同位语从句中不能用_表是否。 不省略 不做 if 任何语义 是否 6.同位语从句需保持_主谓语序。 陈述句陈述句 7.同位语从句

9、一般放在抽象名词saying, news, _, information, _, idea, _, fact, _, _ thought, doubt, _, _, possibility, _, hope, _, question, demand, _, suggestion, _, _等词之后以具体说明这些词的含义。 view promise truthbelief decision order word report feelingproblem proposaladvice 第10页/共19页 The plan _ he put forward at the meeting is ve

10、ry practical. The plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to work in the country. which/that that that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 which/that引导定语从引导定语从 句句 1.从句跟在抽象名词之后,进一步说明该名词的具体内容 2.可跟同位语从句的名词主要有 fact, news, promise, idea, belief, truth, question,etc. ve.g. We feel very excited to hear the news tha

11、t 2007 Special Olympics will take place in shanghai. vWord came that vThere is no doubt that vThere is no possibility that Compare 第11页/共19页 1.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. (第一个that引导的是

12、定语从句,that在从句中作宾语） (that引导同位语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分) 2.The suggestion that we should put off the plan will be discussed tomorrow. The suggestion that we put forward at the meeting will be discussed tomorrow. Compare the following that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 that引导定语从句引导定语从句 第12页/共19页 3.I do not know the time when

13、she will come back. I have no idea when she will be back. 4.Can you tell the place where our class meeting will be held? I have no idea where our class meeting will be held. 5.We will soon discuss the problem whether we should take some measures to guard against H1N1. The problem we will soon discus

14、s is whether should take some measures to guard against H1N1. Compare the following 同位语从同位语从 句句 定语从定语从 句句 定语从定语从 句句 同位语从同位语从 句句 同位语从同位语从 句句 表表 从从 定语从定语从 句句 第13页/共19页 Conclusion: 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1._是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词, 对先行词加以限定,描述它的性质或特征。 _是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行 补充说明,说明被修饰名词的_。 定语从句 同位语从句 2. _中的that

15、既代替先行词,同时也在从句中作某个成分_。 _中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,_句中_。 定语从句 同位语从句 不充当任何成分 (主语或宾语) 具体内容 第14页/共19页 Practice B A 1.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road

16、 conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 3.The order _ we received yesterday was that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups. A. what B. that C. this D. it 4.The fact came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by

17、 babies as young as 6 months old. A. what B. which C. that D. whose B C 第15页/共19页 5.The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children. A. what B./ C. it D. that 6.Peter was busy with his homework. That was _ he refused to play football. A. because B. what C. why D. that 7._ him was _ his son got

18、the first prize in the competition. A. That delighted, that B. What delighted , which C. That delighted , which D. What delighted, that 8.What do you think of the idea _ computers will take over all the jobs _ people do. A. which, that B. that, that C. that, what D. about, that 9._ make too much difference how you are going to do it. A. It isnt B. It doesnt C. That doesnt D. What doesnt 10.The problem is _ the workers are short of food. A. what B. that C. how D. why C D D B B B 第16页/共19页 11.Please find out