词性转换总结与归纳

1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+me nt结尾1. announce announcement 通知2. equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材（不可数名词）equip-equipp ed-equi pp ed-equi pp ing3. settle settlement 定 居，安定4. achieve-achievement成就5. amuse-amusement 娱乐6. manage-management经营管理7. advertise- advertisement广告8. agree agreement 同意9. disagree disagreement不同意10. ar

2、gue-argument争吵11. commit commitment 奉献commit-committ ed-commi tt ed-commi tt ingcommit murder/suicidebe committed to （doing） sth保证做某事your commitment to work你的敬业精神（投入 /忠诚/奉献）12. develop-development 发展13.govern统治 一government政府14.judge-judgement/judgment2. v+ti on/si on结尾15.describedescri ption 描写，描绘16

3、.erupt eruption 爆发17.affect affection喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思18.satisf y -satisf action 满意，满足19.select -selection挑选，选择20.permi t - permi ssion 允许21.admi t admi ssion 承认,允许22.invite invitation 邀请，请帖23.devotedevotion 献身,专注24.apply -application申请，申请书25.produceproduction生产，产品product产品（常指工业制品

4、）produce（农产品）26.protectprotection 保护27.educate-education教育28.considerconsideration考虑29.attract -attraction 吸引力，吸引30.instructinstruction 指导,介绍31.discussdiscussion 讨论32.appreciateappreciation感激,欣赏33.recognizerecognition认出34.conclu de -conclu sion结论in conclusioncIraw a conclusion35.deci de -deci sion 决

5、定36.compete competition比赛37.express 表达 -expression词语;表达方38.graduate 毕业一 graduation39.operate operation操作，动手40.organize-organization组织41.imagine imaginationi 想象力42.introduce introduction介绍43.illustrate -illustration阐明，举例说明44. 1 inspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的45.pollute-pollution污染46.predict-prediction预言4

6、7.pro noun ce -pro nunciation 发音48.resolve resolution决心49.solve 解决 solution解决方法50.impress impression印象51.suggest -suggestion建议暗示52. expla in explanation 解释，说明+an ce/e nee结尾53. enter entrance 进入，进口54. allow 允许一allowance 津贴，补助55. appear appearance夕卜貌 ，出现56. perform-performance 演出57. exist existence 存在

7、4. v+ing 结尾58. bathe 洗澡-bathing 游泳 bathing-suit 泳衣 take a bath/shower59. end -ending结尾，结局，结束60. train -training训练61. mean - meaning 意义62. saysaying谚语5. v+ry63. nurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园 nursery rhyme 童谣+poseproposal 建议65.withdrawwithdrawal 取钱;收回撤退66.survive -survival 幸存67.arrive arrival至U达tueiun

8、oooetunoooeiueoi|ddeA|ddegztuedio 屮 edviedQ fedZZtueisissetsissegj_灣爭昙ueioisnuu oisnuugz老*鼻胃屮e pe切皋回 0O1ISIA IjSIA 2Y工O”OM ”OM 乙Z国暂 eeAo|duue-创殊，王暂eAo|duue-Ao|duje i_；Ue/UB!/；S!/88/J8/J0+ 逖呂習r呂霞 ainpqw xiiuOZ了田 ejnssejd ssejdqq8jns/8jn;+A 6 回函A Wuopu 印puet 89Aouq+a g 华马o lAeqeq eAeqeq j_gJOl+A劉辛凰御凰曙

9、 I劭oiuai eAoiuej 8980. die death 死亡81. beg(乞讨)一be gg ar 乞丐82. sit-seat 座位83. fly flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs.84. defend defence/defense防守，防卫85. weigh weight 重量，体重86. advi se advi ce 建议87. practi se practi ce 练习88. breathe breat

10、h 呼吸89. believe belief 信仰90. know-knowledge 知识.)91. heat -heat 热量92. hit撞击 hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞93. receive receiver 接受者； 听筒接待员reception 接待；接待处(n.) -receptionist94. serve service 月服务96. pursue pursuit 追求，从事in pursuit of 追求，追赶(pl.)97. analyze/analyse analysis 分析 analyses98. choose choice 选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly（直

11、接加，不需要变形）1. eventual eventually 最后 地，终于地2. final finally 最后地，终于地3. brief briefly 简单地，简要地4. serious seriously 严肃地，认真地5. chemical chemically 化学地6. fluent fluently 流利地7. smooth smoothly 顺利地，平坦地8. hopeful hopefully 满怀希望地9. frequent frequently 频繁地10. actual actually 事实上地11. similar similarly 相似地12. bad b

12、adly 糟糕地13. narrow narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地14. bright brightly 明亮地15.casual casually 随意地16.clear clearly 清楚地17.correct-correctly正确地18.general generally 一般来讲19.loud loudly 大声地20.particular particularly 特殊地 ,独特地21.proper -properly合适地 ,恰当地22.main-mainly主要地23.most多数 mostly 多半 ,大多24.normal-normally正常地25.quick qu

13、ickly 迅速地26.quiet quietly 轻轻地 ,安静地27.real really 真正地28.recent recently最近 ;近来29.sad sadly 悲伤地30.slow-slowly 缓慢地31.special specially 专门 ,特殊地32.public publicly 公共地33.strong strongly 坚决地 , 强烈地34.sudden suddenly 突然35.usual usually 通常地36.fair fairly 公平地 ,相当地 ,非常地2. 以（l）e结尾的去e + y37. comfortable-comfortabl

14、y舒适地38. gentle gently 温柔地，绅士地39. possible-possibly 可能地40. simple -simply仅仅；只;简单地41. terrible-terribly糟糕地42. reasonable reasonably 合理地43. probable probably很有可能地44. incredible incredibly难以置信地45. true truly 真实地46. whole wholly 完全地47. full fully 完全地，全部地48. dull dully 迟钝地，呆滞地3. 以-e 结尾,保留-e ,直接+ly49. rare

15、 rarely 罕见地,稀有地50. mere-merely 仅仅，只=only51. fortunate fortunately 幸运地52. entire entirely 完全地53. complete completely 完全地54. extreme-extremely 极度地，极其55. absolute-absolutely 绝对地56.polite -politely有礼貌地57.immediate immediately立即地，马上地58.safe safely 安全地59.relative-relatively相对地,比较地60.approximate-approximat

16、ely大约61.wise wisely 明智地62.nice nicely 很好地63.close -closely 亲密地，靠近地（close也可作4.辅音字母+ y 变 ilvadv.)64.easy -easily 容易地65.heavyheavily 沉重地66.happyhappily 开心地67.hungryhungrily 饥饿地68.healthyhealthily 健康地69.lucky -luckily 幸运地70.noisy -noisily 嘈杂地5.辅音字母+ y -接接ly71.dry dryly 干燥地72.shy shyly 害羞地73.sly slyly狡猾的

17、6. 以ic结尾的+ally74.energeticenergetically充满活力地75.automaticautomatically自动地76.scientificscientifically科学地77.economiceconomically经济地78.basic basically 基础地，基本地79.specific-specifically 特定地,明确地7. 其它情况 特殊:good well好地 well身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：1 有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , l

18、ate, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long注意:1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly 、 lovely 、 lively 、 elderly 、 brotherly 、 fatherly 、 motherly 、 lonely 、 deadly 、 manly 、 womanly 、 silly 2有两个副词形式的词high high highly deep deepdeeply wide widewidelyhard hard hardlyloud loud loudlyclose close closelylate la

19、te lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样80.free -免费地 freely - 随便不拘束地81.hard -努力地、猛烈地 hardly- 几乎不82.just -恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地83.late -迟 lately- 最新地、最近地84.most - 最 mostly- 大部分地85.near -近 nearly- 几乎86.pretty- 很 (adv.) prettily- 漂亮87.short - 突然地 shortly- 不久前88.clean径直地 ;完全地 cleanly 干干净净地89.clear完全地 ; 径直地 ;隔离 clearly清楚地

20、90. close近地closely 严密地;密切地91. direct 直线地，不绕圈子地 directly 直接地；马上，立刻92. firm 稳固地;稳定地firmly 坚定地，坚决地93. high 高高地highly 高度地；94. straight 直接地；正直地；马上;straightly （比较少用）95. slow 怠工;慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地96. easy容易地easily容易地；轻松地97. sharp 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+y1. anger angry生气2. honest honesty 诚实的3. hun

21、ger-hungry饥饿的4. fog foggy 有雾的5. fur-furry毛皮的6. guilt -guilty 内疚的7. health-healthy 健康地8. luck-lucky幸运地9. cloud-cloudy 多云地10. wind windy有风地11. rain-rainy下雨地12. snow-snowy下雪地13. sun sunny 晴朗地14. touristtouristy游客多的15. business-busy忙碌地16. salt 盐-salty咸的17. shine-shiny 发亮的18. silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的19. sleep-sl

22、eepy昏昏欲睡的20. taste tasty有味道的，美味的名词+ed21. balance -balanced 平衡的22. spot -spotted 有斑点23. talenttalented有天赋的名词 +ful/less有意义的/24. meaning meaningful/meaningless无意义的25. care careful/ careless 小心的 /粗心的26. help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 / 无助的27. home homeless无家可归的28. colour-colourful 多彩的29. pain -painful 痛苦的

23、30. use-useful/ useless 有用的 / 无用的31. thank thankful 充满感激的32. peace - peaceful 平静的,宁静的33. play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4. 名词 +able34. adjust-adjustable 可调整的35. comfort-comfortable 舒服的36. knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的37. suit 一套 suitable合适的5. 名词+ous38. courage courageous勇敢的39. danger dangerous 危险的40. mystery -m

24、ysterious神秘的6. ce 变 t41.confidence-confident自信的42.difference-different不同的43.dependence dependent依赖的44.independence-independent独立的7. n+al45.addition additional附加的，额外的46.class classical 经典的47.medicine 药-medical医学的48.music-musical音乐的49.nature-natural自然的50.person-personal （私人的）51.nation national 国家的52.e

25、ducation-educational有教育意义的53.tradition-traditional传统的54.origin 起源-original新颖的；独创的55.grammar grammatical语法的56.globe global 全球的8. 名词+ly57. friend friendly58. live-lively活跃的，有生气的59. love lovely 可爱的60. month-monthly每月的9. +en 结尾61. wood wooden 木制的62. wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他63. energy -energetic 有精力的64. str

26、ategy strategic 战略的65. fool foolish 愚蠢的66. freedom free 自由的，空的，免费的67. height high 高的68. illness - ill 生病的69. love lovely 可爱的，美丽的70. death-dead 死了的71. pleasure- pleased 高兴的 pleasing 使人愉快的a pleasing soundpleasant令人愉快的，舒适72. popularity popular 流行的73. pride-proud 骄傲的，自豪的74. scientist-scientific科学的形容词变名词

27、75.efficient有效率的 一efficiency效率76.patientpatience/impatience77.dependent dependence 依赖性78.independent independence独立性79.true truth80.high height81.wide width82.long length83.possiblepossibility84.responsible responsibility85.urgenturge ncy 紧急86.prosperous prosperity 繁荣87.accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词88. modern modernize89. social-socialize90. fast-fasten91. short/shorten92. long lengthen length(n.)93. wide-wid