精致中考介词复习课件(1)

1、Prepositions 一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词 三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词 二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词 四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段 五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配 preposition time place movement usages 介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing 2010 March spring the morning the future 7.30 night the age of 19 first/last the moment Monday March 5 March 5th,2010 Monday morn

2、ing holiday Childrens Day in on at Prepositions of time 时间介词时间介词 Conclusion: 总结 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、年份、 月份、季节、上午月份、季节、上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上以及一些习晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词惯用法中要用介词inin。 in the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future 表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、 中午中午/ /夜晚夜晚/ /子夜、就餐

3、时间或其它的习惯子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯 用法中要用用法中要用atat。 at 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas on Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、月某日、某年某月某日、含含DayDay的节日的节日、 有修饰上午有修饰上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上以及一

4、些习惯用法晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词中要用介词 onon。 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4.

5、 We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in 在在之后（内）之后（

6、内）用于将来时用于将来时 in + 时间段时间段 在在之后之后 用于过去时用于过去时 after +时间段时间段 3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时 1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. It has be

7、en three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 5.They havent seen Alice _ last year. 6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month. since for 4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. afte

8、r C. by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by 表示持续一段时间用介词表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间段时间 表示表示“自自以来以来”, ,从过去某一时刻到现在从过去某一时刻到现在, , 用介词用介词since,用于现在完成时。用于现在完成时。 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词介词from to 。 表示表示“在在的期间的期间”

9、要用介词要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里表示在特定的时间里。 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止, , 用介词用介词till / until。until可用于句首可用于句首,而而till通通 常不用于句首常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用不可延续的则用 not until Conclusion: 1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night 2. Wait here _ the rain stops. 3._get off the bus _ it stops. until until didnt unti

10、lDont 1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life. Fill in the blanks: at on On 4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a

11、 very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. since During until of 二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反义词的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C.

12、over 3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A

13、. on B. in C. above 4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C. over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方 3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地方小地方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth fl

14、oor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at 4. in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组 on左、右边左、右边 at前、后部前、后部 1.We are _Team One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. i

15、n, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B. in front of in front of 是在物体是在物体外部外部的前面的前面 例如例如: 教室前有个花园。教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom. in the front of 是在物体是在物体内

16、部内部的前面的前面 例如例如: 教室前有张桌子。教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom. There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river. Sandy lives _the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy. on over above on at一般指小地方；一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。一般指大地

17、方或某个范围内。 over, above和和on均表示均表示“在在上面上面”, ,over反反 义词是义词是under; above反义词是反义词是below; on指两个指两个 物体表面有物体表面有接触接触。 in front of 表示表示“在在前面前面”, , 其反义词是其反义词是 behind; ; in the middle of 表示表示“在在的中间的中间” ” 。 between表示在表示在两者之间两者之间, , among表示表示“在在中中” 数目为三者或三者以上数目为三者或三者以上, , around表示围绕在四周。表示围绕在四周。 beside表示表示“在在旁边旁边”, ,

18、 inside表示表示“在在内内”, , outside表示表示“在在外外” ” 。 Conclusion: near/by/next to表示表示“在在旁边旁边” 。 opposite表示表示“在在对面对面” 。 1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前 面) the blackboard.

19、 Fill in the blanks: between among near/ in front of by 5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school. around opposite 1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to,

20、 in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to 三三. .方位介词方位介词 三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Korea is _ the northeast of China. north south westeast ABCD in to on in to on Ta

21、sk 3: Run quickly! through across up down over round 四、四、Prepositions of movement 运动介词运动介词 横穿横穿 从内部穿过从内部穿过 cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the rive

22、r. A. across B. through C. past up 表示表示“向上向上”, ,其反义词其反义词 down 表示表示“向向 下下”。 along 表示表示“沿着沿着” ” 。 into 表示进入的过程表示进入的过程; onto 为放上去的过程为放上去的过程; out of 为为“在在外部外部” ” 。 over 表示表示“越过越过,跨过跨过”。 Conclusion: from 表示表示“ “ 从从, ,自自”; ;to 表示表示“向向,往往,到到” ” 。 off 表示表示“脱离脱离, ,不触及不触及”。 l round 表示表示“环绕环绕,围绕围绕”。 1.Millie i

23、s walking _ the road. (沿着) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过) 4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着) Fill in t

24、he blanks: along through across over up from to to round 1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help. 2.I paid one hundred _ the English- Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day. 4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give

25、 us candies, we will play a trick _ them. Fill in the blanks: without of for on on 没有没有的帮助的帮助 付款付款 在在上花费上花费 因为因为 对对恶作剧恶作剧 Correct: 1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river. 4. She hid hersel

26、f after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 6. Shell leave London to China. on for At behind over in 6.He suddenly returned _. (在一个寒冷的雨夜) 7.More and more people like to sleep _. (窗户开着) 8.He will be back _.(三天后) Fill in the blanks: in three days on a cold rainy day with the wi

27、ndows open Multiple choice: 1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with 2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of 5. She

28、had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on _ _ 3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A. to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C. at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week.

29、A. to B. for C. towards 五五. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 1. in 用材料、语言用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper

30、_ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in 4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C. by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by 1.between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上当中（三者或以上） during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Som

31、e supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during 六六. .其它介词其它介词 2.except 除除之外，不

32、包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside 3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer (key) to the question

33、(lock) be famous for be famous as be made of be made from on time in time 1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _ 使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with Prepositions of ways 3. in English , in French

34、 , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _ 使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in 使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in 使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，陆路， by road 陆路陆路 by sea 水路，水路，by air

35、 空运空运 _ 使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by 但：但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car be made of 从成品上看得出的材料从成品上看得出的材料 be made from从成品上看不出的原料从成品上看不出的原料 be made in产地产地 be made by制造者制造者 It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China. 据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。据说这

36、种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。 This wine is made from grapes. 这酒是葡萄酿的。这酒是葡萄酿的。 This machine is made by Uncle Wang. 这机器是王伯伯制造的。这机器是王伯伯制造的。 介词和动词的固定搭配。介词和动词的固定搭配。 (1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配：同一动词和不同介词的搭配： look at (看看) look for(找找) look after(照顾照顾) look over(检查检查) look out of (朝朝外面看外面看)look (a)round(环视环视) arrive in大地方大地方(到达到达

37、) arrive at小地方小地方(到达到达) hear of (听说听说) hear from(收到收到的来信的来信) spend钱钱on sth.(花钱做某事花钱做某事) spend时间时间(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事花时间做某事) 同一介词和不同动词的搭配：同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求要求)leave for (动身去动身去) send for (派人去请派人去请)pay for (付钱付钱) wait for (等待等待) agree with sb (同意某人同意某人) begin with (以以开始开始) help with (在在方面帮助方

38、面帮助) catch up with (赶上赶上) get on/along with (与与相处相处) make friends with (与与交朋友交朋友) (2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配：同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求要求)leave for (动身去动身去) send for (派人去请派人去请)pay for (付钱付钱) wait for (等待等待) agree with sb (同意某人同意某人) begin with (以以开始开始) help with (在在方面帮助方面帮助) catch up with (赶上赶上) get on/along wit

39、h (与与相处相处) make friends with (与与交朋友交朋友) (3)其他的介词和动词的搭配：其他的介词和动词的搭配： listen to (听听)come from (来自来自) fall off (从从上摔下上摔下)try out (试验试验) knock at/on (敲敲) prefer.to. (比起比起来还是来还是好好) learn by oneself (自学自学) take care of (照顾照顾) stop.(from)doing (阻止阻止做做) help oneself to食物食物 (随便吃随便吃) get to (到达到达) Thanks to (

40、多亏，由于多亏，由于) 介词和形容词的常见搭配：介词和形容词的常见搭配： be good at (在在方面好方面好) be weak in (在在方面差方面差) be good for (对对有好处有好处) be bad for (对对有坏处有坏处) be late for (迟到迟到) be sorry for (为为遗憾，抱歉遗憾，抱歉) be full of (充满充满) be busy with (忙于忙于) be angry with (对某人生气对某人生气) be afraid of (害怕害怕) be interested in (对对感兴趣感兴趣) be different from (与与不同不同) be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上对某人严格在某事上对某人严格) be fond of (喜爱喜爱) 1.1.害怕害怕 2.2.对对惊讶惊讶 3.3.生气生气 4.4.对对兴奋兴奋 5.5.对对满意满意 6.6.以以著名著名 7.7.充满了充满了 8.8.擅长擅长 9.9.对对感兴趣感兴趣 10.10.迟到迟到 11.11.与与不同不同 be afraid of be amazed