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1、现在完成时态学案The Present Perfect Tensei。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如I have just had my breakfast.(对现在的影响:不饿 )通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词already , n ever, ever, just, yet等状语连用 She has already finished the work. I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse I ve just finished my homework. Have you milke

2、d the cow yet Yes, I have done that already. He has not come yet.注意点一:现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。女口: yesterday, last night, two weeksago,i n1998,just now 等试比较:The pla ne has arrived .飞机已经来了。(说明现在的情况:飞机在这儿)The pla ne arrived a quarter ago.飞机是一刻中以前来的。(强调动作发生的时间在过去)Put the follow ing sentences

3、 into En glish1.A:火车已经开走了 .B:什么时候开走的A:半个小时之前开走的.2.A:这本书我已经买了两年了B:你在哪儿买的A:在我老家买的.3.A:你看过这部电影吗B:看过.A:什么时候看的.B:上周星期天看的.2。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.通常和for(段时间),since (点时间)以及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years等连用。注意点二、非延续性动词不能与时间段for, since, how long连用,要转换成为意思与它相近的词。have borrowed the book for 2

4、 weeks.()film has begun for 5 minutes.()3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。I ve the bike two years.4. He left Nanj ing two years ago.He Nanjing for two years.5. The monkey died last month.The monkey for a month.6. A: Hong long you ( )B: Two weeks.,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been ill注意要点三: have been

5、in, have been to与 have gone to 的用法练习:用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空A: Where _1_ Li Fei _1_B: He _2_ to Hainan Island.A: How long _3_ he _3_ thereB: He _4_ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Haina

6、n IslandB: Sorry, I _5_ never _5_ there.A: How many times _6_ Li Fei _6_ to that placeB: He _7_ there only once. 用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Mary (lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there2. you (find) your watch yet3. -Are you thirsty -NO, I just (have) some orange.4. We already (return) the book.5. t

7、hey (build) a new school in the village6. -Has Tom taught you English-Yes, he (teach) us English for two years.7. I (not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me8. What they (do) with the newspaper They have read them.9. - The door is open. Who (open) it Do you know- Sorry, I don t know.10. My fathe

8、r (read) the novel twice.11. Wu Dong (be) a soldier for one year.12. The students (study) in the middle school since last month.13. How long you (know) him14. Mike (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.15. I (give) my friend a nice book recently.16. Li Ping and Wu Dong (see) the old man

9、three times.17. she ever (teach) you English18. These children (stay) in the park for two hours.现在完成时直击中考题选择填空。1 I a letter from him since he left(天津市)A didnt receive B havent got C didnt have D havent heard2 Where have you these days I have to Dazhu with my friends (重庆市)A been; gone B been;been C g

10、one;been Dgone;gone3 How long have you this book (哈尔滨市)A bought B borrowed C had D lent4 Wheres Peter He to Nanjing (沈阳市)A is going B has been C has gone D went5Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, (河北省)A havent you B have you C do you D dont you6 We have lived here five years ago (河南省)A w

11、hen Bsince C before D after7I have watched the game When you it (长沙市)A have; watched B do;watch C did ;watch D will ; watch8 How do you like Beijing,Mr Black Oh, I such a beautiful city (江西省)Adont visit Bdidnt visit Chavent visited Dhadnt visited9The old people lonely at all since we began to visit

12、them once a week (广州市)A dont feel Bhasnt felt C havent felt Ddidnt feel10My grandfather in the small town all his lifeHe alwayssays he likes the town (四川省)A lived B have lived C has lived D is living11 Miss Brown to the Great Wall twice (贵阳市)A have been B has been C have gone D has gone12His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.(昆明市)A after B before C since D for13. His grandpa for two years .(广西)A. was died B . has been dead C . was dead D. has died14. Have you ever to HaikouYes,I there with my family

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