雅思议论文开头段落的写法

1、2021/3/111 议论文的结构 开头段开头段 (Background information + thesis statement) 主体段落主体段落23段段 （Topic sentence + supporting sentences） 结尾段落结尾段落 Conclusion 2021/3/112 三、开头段落的写 法 开头段开头段 (Background information + thesis statement) 2021/3/113 sample 剑剑7test 3 As most people spend a major part of their adult life at

2、work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? 2021/3/114 范文开头段：范文开头段：Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing suc

3、h jobs is very high. So feelings about ones job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for wellbeing of that person. 2021/3/115 开头段一般可以分为三个部分 u第一部分：背景句（第一部分：背景句（12） u第二部分：主题句第二部分：主题句 1 u第三部分：观点句或者写作目的陈述（也就

4、是第三部分：观点句或者写作目的陈述（也就是 简单介绍下文内容）简单介绍下文内容）1 2021/3/116 背景句的写法 如何写背景句：首先确定题目讨论的如何写背景句：首先确定题目讨论的 是哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题是哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题 为中心，写一句介绍性的话为中心，写一句介绍性的话 注意的问题：不要把背景给的过于宽注意的问题：不要把背景给的过于宽 泛或者狭窄，要起到引出主题的作用。泛或者狭窄，要起到引出主题的作用。 2021/3/117 例例1.In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupi

5、ls should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26) 2021/3/118 Unemployment is one of the greatest social problems of our time. The relations

6、hip between education and unemployment, in particular, has become a troubling issue preoccupying many governments across the world. 2021/3/119 例例2.Many people use distance-learning programs (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the ben

7、efit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.10.23 = 04.11.13) 2021/3/1110 To keep abreast of the 21st century, large numbers of people are seeking to tertiary education. Distance learning, a modern educational model, has received wi

8、de currency among qualification seekers. 2021/3/1111 例例3.It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss bot

9、h these views and give your opinion. 2021/3/1112 The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music. 2021/3/1113 背景句可以使用的套句 （1）The development of (设置一些背景的铺设置一些背景的铺 垫垫) is

10、 inevitable and undeniable. 换词换词: 1、progression ,evolution，growth 2、unavoidable，irreversible, irrefutable 2021/3/1114 （1）The development of is inevitable and undeniable. （2）The thornypressing problem of has becomeis of a hot topicissuepotato in recent years. （3） has becomeis of a topic of public int

11、erest and concern in recent years. （4）is one of the most remarkable phenomena of this centuryduring the past decades. （5）With increasing number of,has become a social issue. 2021/3/1115 （5）With increasing number of,has become a topical issue. 例：随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩例：随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩 子已经成为了社会

12、上的一个问题。子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a topical issue. 2021/3/1116 练习题：讲义第练习题：讲义第2题题 With increasing investment and emphasis on education, the importance of each subject has sparked peoples interest and concer

13、n. 例子：随着人们对教育越来越多的投资和关注，每一个例子：随着人们对教育越来越多的投资和关注，每一个 学科的重要性已经渐渐引起人们的关注。学科的重要性已经渐渐引起人们的关注。 2021/3/1117 练习题：讲义第练习题：讲义第25题题 *The overwhelming impact of fashion on clothes preference has become a topic of public interest and concern. *With the improvement of living standard, peoples demands on clothes ha

14、ve been expanding to a fashion level. 2021/3/1118 练习题：讲义第练习题：讲义第19题题 When people enjoy the benefits of living in metropolis, they have to face and tackle with the headaches that brought by urban life. 2021/3/1119 练习题：讲义第练习题：讲义第21题题 *With increasing attention has been given to health, much controvers

15、y is sparked on this issue. 2021/3/1120 第二句：第二句： 写法一：改写文章的题目写法一：改写文章的题目 （问题类之外的题目）（问题类之外的题目） 写法二：直接交代问题产生的原因（问题类写法二：直接交代问题产生的原因（问题类 题目）题目） 2021/3/1121 写法一：改写文章的题目写法一：改写文章的题目 改写时注意的两个问题：改写时注意的两个问题： 1）改写题目，而不是照抄题目）改写题目，而不是照抄题目 2）简洁地改写题目，避免累赘）简洁地改写题目，避免累赘 2021/3/1122 改写题目的方法：改写题目的方法： 方法一：改词方法一：改词 改变关键词

16、的词性改变关键词的词性 同义词替换同义词替换 增加或删减原题内容增加或删减原题内容 2021/3/1123 改 写 题 目 可 用 的 句 式 方法二：改句式方法二：改句式 What is under controversy is whether(讨论的话题讨论的话题) When it comes to, some individuals maintain,while others possess the perception that. 表表“认为、持有看法认为、持有看法”： Insist ,maintain,argue,consider,deem,reckon,declare ,profe

17、ss ,assert , advocate ,pronounce ,harborhold possess the view standpointviewpoint perceptionargument that 2021/3/1124 There is a perception that ,while a counterconverse argument is that There crops up a social dilemma/ambivalence over the issue that People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in te

18、rms of the issue whether it is a blessing or a curse. Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether is beneficial to 2021/3/1125 第三句：第三句： 阐明个人立场（观点类题目）阐明个人立场（观点类题目） 说明写作目的（其他类型题目）说明写作目的（其他类型题目） 2021/3/1126 写法一：阐述自己的观点和立场写法一：阐述自己的观点和立场(支持反对或者中支持反对或者中 立立) In my opinion在我看来：在我看来： in

19、my submission, as I see it ,from my point of view, from my perspective ,It is my considered view that 2021/3/1127 Personally ,I am in favor of the former/later opinion. (=I am, personally, in favor of ) 结构：开场词结构：开场词+观点的表达观点的表达 开场词：开场词：to be frankhonest, franklyhonestly(speaking)坦诚地坦诚地 说，老实说说，老实说,ass

20、uredly, indeed, admittedly 表示支持的动词：表示支持的动词：support, favor, espouse ，prop up， stand by，sustain ，brace ，subscribe to 表示反对的动词：表示反对的动词：object，oppose， protest ，combat， go against， have an objection to 2021/3/1128 也可以说也可以说“我是我是的支持者的支持者/反对者反对者” I am a supporter of the argument/theory/standpoint that BeingA

21、s the supporter of the former/later argument, I hold the perspective that 支持者：支持者：supporter; sustainer; proponent 反对者：反对者：discommender，dissenter ，foe，objector opponent 2021/3/1129 写法二：说明写作目的、简单描述中间内容（针写法二：说明写作目的、简单描述中间内容（针 对观点类之外题目）对观点类之外题目） Here, I would like to explore the complicated topicissue f

22、rom different aspects. 2021/3/1130 This mini essay will compare and contrast the benefits and downsides in a comprehensive perspective/ from various angles.(用于讨论优缺点的题目）用于讨论优缺点的题目） 优点：优点：merit，pro, positive side, shining side strongpoint ,benefit, virtue, 缺点：缺点：demerit，con, negative side，dark side, weak point, shortcoming, drawback ，defect，blemish，flaw， imperfection *This min