重庆市2021届中考英语试卷(B卷)

1、重庆市2021届中考英语试卷B卷全卷共九个大题总分值;150分考试时间：120分钟考前须知：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3. 考试结朿，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷共95分I.听力测试。共30分第一节每题分，共9分听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks.B. Good morningC. How do you do?2. A. It s cool.B. Its Monday.C. Ifs 9:003. A. Th

2、ank you.B. You re welcome.C. Thafs OK.4. A. I hope so.B. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Never mind6. A. Nothing serious.B. It doesnt matte匚C. Well, I wont.第二节每题分，共9分听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选岀正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. On footB. By bike.C. By bus.8. A. In a supe

3、rmarket.B. In a library.C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago.B. Last night.C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China.B. To learn something easy.C. To try something new11. A Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.12. A. 5 yuan.B. 6 yuanC. 10 yuan第三节每题15分，共6分听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，答复第1

4、3和14小题。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?C. Potatoes.C. Ms Black.A. TomatoesB. Carrots.14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. M匚 Green.B. Miss Green.听第二段材料，答复第15和16小题。15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. Great.16. When will Susan and her f

5、riend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At7:30 p.m.15第四节每题分，共6分听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. In the program Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to.A. use our eyesB. protect our eyesC. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far awa

6、yA. every 20 minutesB. every 30 minutesC every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it* important toA. get an eye examinationB. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program20.1f the doctors notice our problems earlier, itll beA. necessary to wear sunglassesB. easier to correct the problemsC. difficul

7、t to keep eyes healthyn.单项选择。每题i分，共io分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. Im gomg to begreat scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they likevery much.A. heB. himC. herD. she23 June 1st isDay.A. ChildrenB

8、. ChildrensC. ChildD. Childs24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremonyMonday.A. inB. atC. onD. for25. Excuse me, can I borrow this book?Sure, but youreturn it by the end of this term.A. canB. cantC mustD. niustift26. High-speed trains are muchthan traditional ones.A. fastB fasterC. slowD. slower27.

9、 Last Sunday my brother and Iour grandparents.A. will visitB. visitsC. visitD. visited28. Peters mother gets up earlybreakfast for him every morning.A. to makeB. makingC makeD. makes29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus leftwe got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as30. Im excited about Hu

10、aweis new smartphones. Do you know?Next month.A. how can I get oneB. when will they come outC. how I can get oneD. when they will come outIII.完形填空。每题分，共15分根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning. she received anonl

11、ine 31 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman 外卖送餐员.When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 32 nIt is too cold outside and my motorbikedidnt work, Explained the dcliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 33 Sheinvited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot

12、 water.At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark puiple 34 hewas working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking. Ma knew thatthe deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 35、but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left.

13、Ma ,6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments 微信朋友圈with two photos of the deli very man.Heartwarming comments评论poured in, such as Life is not easy but 37 of us give up!,Thumbs up点赞for hard-working people and Showing understanding to deliverymen. Some_38_ offered money for a cakeThe next day, Ma

14、 got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When theymet, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. Thedeliveryman was ,9 .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations 捐献40 her friends and customers. Shesaid she would use the money to off

15、er some help to people in need.31. A. giftB. orderC. ticketD. invitation32. A. excitedB. sadD. angry33. A. goneB. stoppedC. lostD. broken34. A. becauseB. soC. whenD. though35. A. schoolbagB. birthday cakeC. new coatD. computer36. A. foundB. rememberedC. sharedD. heard37. A. allB. eachC. mostD. none3

16、8. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. ever39. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. wonderful40. A. toB. fromC. withD. forIV：阅读理解。41-43小題,每题1分,4459小题 每题2分,共35分阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class Here are the k & grains fruit

17、 & meal & snackseggs谷物vegetables fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions We should have morefruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks A healthy diet 饮食is important.41. The favorite food in our class isA. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetables C grainsD. snacks42. The nu

18、mber of students who have milk and eggs is.A. 20B. 10C. 35D3843 The doctor thought we should have moreA. vegetablesB. meatC fishD snacksBFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company 公司 Inside the room,they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.On th

19、e first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future.But there was no interview.On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no newsabout the interview Two of them got upset.On the third morning, they arrived earlie匚 Stil

20、l no news came By mid-day, most of themwere iiritated Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming hereOnly one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the otherscomplained 抱怨At he end of that day, the boss appeared To their disappointment, the b

21、oss sad that theirinterviewed ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then theboss added, Wc want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is anability/*44. The five people were waiting forA. an interviewB. a meetingC a phone callD. a meal45. The

22、 underlined word HirritatedH in Paragraph 4 probably meansA.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.害怕的46. The man was chosen becauseA. he listened to the othersB. he kept happyC his answers were betterD. he cared for others47. The passage probably comes fromA. a dictionaryB. a posterC a magazineD. a noticeCChina has named

23、the nations first Mars rover 火星车ZhuRong. For all of us. Zhu Rong isa well-suited name.In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. Hrode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.But after the fight, the human wor

24、ld came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire fromheaven 天国to the world.HZhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, a spaceofficial said. The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes 象征light andhope for space exploration 探索in our country,

25、and means to guide humans to continueexploration. After leaving the earth last summer. Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed onit in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite 量子卫星,and Changc4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great

26、 progress in spacetechnology and will soon start building our own space station.48. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world wasA. fireB. warsC waterD. animals49. For Chinas space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizesA. a big fightB. complete darknessC. light and hope D. Chinese culture50.

27、 The underlined word HitH in the last paragraph refers toHM.A. the earthB. MarsC. the moonD. the sun51 According to the passage, we can infer thatA. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB. China has made great progress in space technologyC. the writer is proud of Chinas space technolo

28、gyD. the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongDIn September, 2021.1 had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited YunnanProvince On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover tatsmall tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 2

29、0 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there afterlea.ving uninhabitable不适合居住的areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I havelearned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can supportthemselves. Of the L331 vill

30、agers, 609 now have jobsIn Shuiduichong a traditional Yao ethnic瑶族group village, we visited the workshops formaking silver ornaments 饰品 Wc discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao cultureA set of silver ornaments can be sold for

31、 between 10,000 and 20.000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village Shuduichong now has more than 20family workshops.This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard work of the Chinese government, greatchanges have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive

32、 印象深亥怕勺results should serve as anexample for other developing countries52. The trip followed the way ofA. Xiaopingzhai-* Shuiduichong-* KangmianB. Xiaopingzhai-* Kangmian- ShuiduichongC. Kangmian-* Shuiduichong-* XiaopingzhaiD. KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong53. In Kangmian the government helps th

33、e people by.A. selling products B. giving moneyC. opening factories D. providing jobs54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. tourists like them very muchC. people buy them as giftsB. these objects have a high valueD. they can be seen everywhere55. The structure of the passage may

34、 be.CD-Paragrphl-Paragraph2 -Paragraph 3 Presrph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6B.lune*SZur !A new contact lens 隐形眼镜片has been developed by scientists from America, Britainand China .It can check for illnesses at any tine by examining chemical in tears A new sensor 感应器is used to achieve the purposeScientists

35、hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event. Dr ZhaoYunlong saidCOVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific world And we are doingresearch to help people deal with similar events in the future. When introducing the new contact lens. Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at H

36、arvard. said MIn thepast, the sensor was put between the layers 层of the lens. It didnt have direct contact 接触with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens and keep directcontact with tears. Whats more, it causes no discomfort to the eyeThe contact lens has not been

37、 put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will bewelcomed It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medicalevents.As society develops scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care andconvenience 便禾U for people. The contact lens is o

38、ne of what they are researching on. Earlier,California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show thehealth information on the mobile phone Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, MWe have tobuild something that helps you when you need it and stays off when y

39、ou dont need it.N56. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong. they do this research becauseA. hey are experiencedB. they are asked to do soC. they want to fight COVID-19D. they want to help people57. The advantage of the new sensor is that.A. it is put between lensesB.it s much cheaperC. it is smaller and sma

40、rterD.it can be used for many years58. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving.A. an opinion and factsB.an opinion and answersC. a question and factsD.a question and answers59. The best title of this passage probably is.A. Sensors: Science and TechnologyB. Contact Lenses and ConvenienceC. The

41、 Most Useful ProductD. Great Companies of Contact LensV. 口语应用。每题1分，共5分阅读下而对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Would you like to join us?B. Would you mind doing some cleaning?C. Dont worry.D. Thanks for your helpE. Why dont you go with us?F. Whafs up?G. Fll be there on time.A: Nice to mee

42、t you. Diana Welcome to our class My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to met you, too.A: You look a little unhappy. _ 60B:I have no friends to talk with, so Im worried.A: _ 6L I can help you.B: Thanks, Li XiangA: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help theold

43、 people this Saturday. 62B: Yes, Id love to. When and where shall we meet?A: At the school gate at 9:00 his Saturday.B:OK. 一 63 -A: Thats great! I think you will make many new friends in this activityB: I think so. 64A: Youre welcome.第II卷共55分VI.任务型阅读。65-67小题,每题2分,68小题3分，共9分阅读下而短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。In 19

44、88. Wang Chengbang retired 退休from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification 沙漠彳匕by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work dayafter day in the sunshine Besides, w

45、ater is a big problem. In fact Wang Chengbang work in thefist few years failed as very few trees survived 存活But Wang Chengbang would not give up. After trying many different ways, I have learnedhow to grow young trees in a better way, Msaid Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways tosave water. W

46、ith his hard work, more and more trees have survived So far, he has planted morethan 1.5 million trees Those green res prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protectpeople from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fightin

47、g cancer 扌畠症.In 2005, he had cancer andwas told that he had only six months to live However, he continued taking care of his tree ratherthan lying on the hospital bedWorking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,Mhe often jokesNow at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still workin

48、g65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?67. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?6. In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why orwhy not?VD完成句子。每空1分，共10分根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. She has f

49、inished her schoolwork.改为否认句Sheher schoolwork.70. It about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.对划线局部提向is it from the school to the park?71. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night?改为同义句What time did youthe railway station last night?72. 离开房间时，请记得关灯。完成译句Please remember tothe l

50、ights when you leave the rom73. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。完成译句After the earthquake, doctors and nurses werebusytake enough rest.VII.短文填空。每空2分，共16分根据下而短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of people can be difficult People wantteam leaders they can trust. Would

51、 you like to be a good leader? Hcre*s some 74 for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team You cant be a successful leader 75 you know yourteam Be a ,learnerH instead of a knower as you dont have all of the answers Try to get close tothem by 7Q_ questions For example as you pass someone, you can askHi! Do you enjoydoing these projects?0 or Do yo