高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes-language points-period 1

1、Unit 4 Language Points Period 1 1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast. 【语境领悟1】 A traffic accident happened to Tom yesterday. 昨天，汤姆发生了一场交通昨天，汤姆发生了一场交通 事故。事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？你怎么啦？ 【探索规律探索规律】 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事某人发生某事 主语是某物（一般指事件）主语是某物（一般指事件） 即学活用：即学活用： 那个家庭

2、出了不幸的事件。 _ _ _ _ that family. 外面正在发生什么？ _ _ outside? 【语境领悟语境领悟2】 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. Mike happened to sit by her in the cinema. An accident happened to Whatshappening 【规律探索规律探索】 sb. happen to do/be 碰巧，恰巧碰巧，恰巧 即学活用：即学活用： (1) I happened _ no money on me yesterda

3、y. A. to have B. having C. to having D. had （2）昨天在大街上，我偶然遇到我的老）昨天在大街上，我偶然遇到我的老 朋友。朋友。 _ _ _ _ my old friend in the street yesterday. I happened to meet 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. 注意变形注意变形： rise vi. （太阳，月亮）上升，升起；（太阳，月亮）上升，升起； （价格，费用）上涨；（价格，费用）上涨； 起身（起身（=stand up);

4、起床起床(get up) eg. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise. 早睡早起使人强早睡早起使人强 壮精明。壮精明。 eg. The water level of this river is going to rise to 17 meters. rise- rose-risen rise to 上升到多少上升到多少 Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas. 圣诞节期间销售量增长了20%。 区分：raise vt. 举起（手），抬起举起（手），抬起 （头），提起；饲养，养育；

5、筹集（头），提起；饲养，养育；筹集 （资金）（资金） 变形：变形：raise-raised-raised 【常用表达】【常用表达】Please raise your head and look at the blackboard. 请抬起请抬起 你的头，看黑板。你的头，看黑板。 rise by 上升了多少上升了多少 My grandfather raises many rabbits in the yard. 我的爷爷在院子里饲养了许多兔我的爷爷在院子里饲养了许多兔 子子。 We are raising money to pay for a new hospital ward. 我们正在筹集资

6、金建一个病房。我们正在筹集资金建一个病房。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 1. What is the price of petrol these days? - Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. is increased D. has arisen 用用rise 或或raise 填空：填空： (1) The price of the food _ everywhere because of the war. (2) The sun had just _. (3) Her job is _ pigs an

7、d chickens. 3. (1)A smelly gas came out of the cracks. (2)Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. rose risen raising 一股难闻的气体从裂缝里冒了出来一股难闻的气体从裂缝里冒了出来 老鼠从田野里跑了出来寻找躲藏的 地方。 (3)Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. (4) Explore the world and get out of your comfort zone. 此外，此外，run out of

8、 还有还有“用完，花完用完，花完”的意的意 思。思。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 I have run out of money. 鱼从鱼缸和鱼塘里跳了出来。鱼从鱼缸和鱼塘里跳了出来。 探索世界，从你的舒适地带走出去。探索世界，从你的舒适地带走出去。 We ran out of our time, so we couldnt finish the task finally. 【探索规律】 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物。 试翻译： 我用完了我的墨水。 新知探索： 区分：run out of 与run out 【语境领悟】 My ink run out. 我的墨水被用完了。

9、I ran out of my ink. sb. run out of sth. sth. run out. 易混辨析易混辨析 自主探究自主探究+例句展示例句展示 eg. A number of students run out to see what had happened. A number of students run out of their classroon to see what had happened. run out 跑出去，匆匆离开跑出去，匆匆离开 run out of 从从跑出来跑出来 用法寻觅用法寻觅 易混辨析易混辨析 Phrase Guessing Youd b

10、etter go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。你最好别等钱花光再回家。 All the students run out of the classrooms as soon as the bell rings. 铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑出来。铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑出来。 What are the differences ? 易混辨析易混辨析 sth run out 被耗尽，被用完被耗尽，被用完 run out of sth 耗尽，用完耗尽，用完 例句展示例句展示 eg. Our money runs out. We hav

11、e run out of our money. 用法寻觅用法寻觅 3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想 吃食。吃食。 语境领悟：语境领悟： 爱丽丝太矮了，够不着架子上的书。爱丽丝太矮了，够不着架子上的书。 Alice is too short to reach the book on the shelf. tooto 太太而不能而不能 3. tooto 太太而不能而不能 = sothat eg. Alice i

12、s too short to reach the book on the shelf. = Alice is so short that she cant reach the book on the shelf. 翻译：她太小了以至于不会自己穿衣服。翻译：她太小了以至于不会自己穿衣服。 She is too young to dress herself. She is so young that she cant dress herself. 即学活用即学活用 1. 她年龄太小了以至于不能上学。她年龄太小了以至于不能上学。 Please translate it into English. She is too young to go to school. 请用请用sothat结构替换。结构替换。 She is so young that she cant go to school. 即学活用即学活用 2. The problem is