Unit 4Wildlife protection

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection背重点词汇 1. 减少2 保护区3. 打猎 4 种类5 凶猛的 6. 危险的7 绝种 8 栖息地 9 幸存；存活 10 和谐【重点短语】11灭绝12濒危物种13. 在危险中14. 保持生态平衡15. 野生生物保护16采取行动17唤醒意识18砍伐树木19. 与和谐相处20. 保护免受(危害)背实用句式 1 动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。2 我们必须学会与动物和谐相处。3 很难想象没有动物我们的世界会是什么样子。4 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，它们迟早会灭绝的。5人们的过度捕杀导致了某些动物的灭绝。背范文佳作 话题保护野生动物的重

2、要性体裁议论文写作模板点明主题阐明理由发出呼吁We must take action at once to protect wild animals because animals are not only treasure of nature but also our friends. Besides, animals help keep the balance of nature and make the earth more lively and more attractive. It is hard to imagine what our world would be like wit

3、hout animals. What we know for sure is that humans would be very lonely if all the animals died out one day. So lets live in harmony with animals and try our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves. .单词默写 1decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍3bite vt.& vi.

4、咬；叮；刺痛4incident n. 事件；事变5protection n保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的；防护的protector n保护人6loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose vt.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失lost adj.丢失的；丧失的7respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；回应8distant adj.远的；远处的distance n远方；距离9mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的mercilessly adv.残忍地10affect vt.

5、影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响11appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n鉴赏；欣赏；感激12succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的13secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全14employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工15harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的16inspe

6、ct vt.检查；视察inspection n检阅；视察inspector n检查员；督察员1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _ policy guarantees you police _if you _the_.(protection)(2)The kind lady was _to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _to the enemy was putting herself in danger. As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier_.(mercy)(

7、3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your_ my work, and your _has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The _decided to _Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her_ before he came to work.(employ)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出像endanger一样含en前缀的高频单词(1)enrich vt.丰富(2)enlarge vt. 扩大

8、(3)ensure vt. 确保；保证(4)enable vt. 使能够(5)encourage vt. 鼓舞；鼓励(6)enslave vt. 使成为奴隶；奴役(7)enclose vt. 围入；关进(8)encode vt. 把译成电码.短语活用 ()根据汉语提示写出短语1die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect_.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8come_i

9、nto_being 形成；产生9according_to 按照；根据所说10contain_ones_excitement 抑制内心的激动()选用上述词语填空1When I told the joke, everyone_.2_ the weather report, it will be clear tomorrow.3This can put their pets _serious illness.(2012全国卷阅读A)4Something must be done to _our environment _being further polluted.5Do you know when

10、 the Chinese Communist Party_?6During the last 500 years, more and more species have_.课文重温1根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。Not long ago there was a girl _(call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater _the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face lookin

11、g at her, _old her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their _ (stomach). Every year over 29,000 of them were killed, with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they were _(danger) there. Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered _(destroy)

12、the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring _ (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As _ result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw

13、a monkey _ (rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all _experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.1mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯教材P26原句Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。(1)ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕 怜悯/同情/宽恕(2)with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at the

14、 mercy of 任由摆布It is a mercy that . 真是万幸活学活用完成下列句子He went down on his knees and begged_for_mercy (请求宽恕)The judge showed_little_mercy_to the drunk driver. The judge had/took_little_mercy_on (一点都不同情)the drunk driver.I shouldnt like to be at_the_mercy_of (任由摆布) such a cruel man.4appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到教

15、材P26原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike, depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。活学活用A

16、完成下列句子Id like to_ for everything youve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。We shall_ you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我们一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。活学活用B高考作文高级表达你尽早回信我将感激(appreciate)不尽。5succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任教材P27原句What must be done if wildlife protection i

17、s to succeed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？ (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地(做)某事succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地(做)某事(3)success nU成功；成就；C 成功的人或事物failure n. U失败；C失败的人或事物(4)successfully adv. 成功地活学活用用succeed的相关词语完成下列小片段When he was only 20 years old, Z

18、hang Hua _his father _(接替某人成为) the general manager of a big shoe company. Although things were difficult at the beginning, he _ (成功做) overcoming all the difficulties, and increase his share of the market _(成功地). Everyone said Zhang Hua was a _in business.7die out灭亡；逐渐消失教材P25原句As a result these endan

19、gered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭绝。(1)die away(声音；光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息；静下来die off 相继死亡(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事活学活用选用上述词语填空As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is_.Their chatter and laughter _ as the group rushed out of the classroo

20、m.When all the guests had left, the whole house _.We need to take action before all the endangered animals _.10come into being 形成；产生教材P30原句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长时间，而

21、且那时它们的未来看似很安全。名师指津come into being为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时。come into power上台；掌权come into force 开始生效come into existence 开始存在；形成；产生come into fashion 开始流行；风靡come into effect 生效come into sight/view 看得见come into ones mind 突然想到活学活用选用上述词语填空When did this hair style come_into_fashion? You see, its still popular

22、 with young ladies.When Hitler came_into_power,_many new laws came_into_force to encourage young couples to have more babies.As a fly came_into his sight,_an idea came_into his mind:_Why not shoot the fly to show he was good at shooting?用本单元词语翻译下列短文过度捕杀(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。结果有(there be)一些动物绝迹

23、(die out)，也有一些处境危险(in danger)。幸运的是，政府已经关注(pay attention to)这个问题，一系列的法律付诸实施(come into effect)。最终，我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为不定式或从句。灵活地运用it句型可使文章显的句式高级、结构紧凑。1It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort . to do sth.It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_out the difficult ma

24、ths problem.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。2It is/was形容词of/for sb. to do sth.Soon after we had a talk with him, a second entrance was built and it_is_now_easier_for_us_to_park our bikes.(2014北京高考满分作文)不久之后，我们与他谈了一次，又建了一个入口，现在我们停放自行车容易多了。3It is/was形容词that .It_is_true_that a smart phone plays an important role

25、 in our daily life.(2014重庆高考满分作文)真的，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。4It is/was名词to do sth.In the end, kids as we are, its our duty to control ourselves, which will greatly help our lives and study.(2014安徽高考满分作文)最后，尽管我们是孩子，但是自控是我们的职责，它会极大地帮助我们的生活和学习。5It is/was名词that .It_is_a_pity_that the industrial cities built

26、 in the nineteenth century dont attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。6It is/was过去分词that .Its_known_to_all_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(2014四川高考满分作文)众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”7It seems/happens that . 好像/碰巧It happened that he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved.碰巧他是个医生，因此病人得救了。8It hits

27、/strikes/occurs to sb. that .某人想到Did it ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?你就没想到过继续像这样做最终会被关进监狱吗？ Unit 4语法测评：真题演练1. -What is that noise? -Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine . A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tes

28、ted2. -Look! Everything here is under construction. -Whats the pretty small house that for? A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building3. two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theater on Saturday. Shall we go and enjoy it together? A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I

29、am givenD. They have given to me4. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built5. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restoredB. has been restoredC.

30、 is restoringD. is being restored6. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away7. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Ministers car. A.

31、has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be8. You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out9. -Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? -Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice. A

32、. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill10. Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into 课后知能检测：1. The little girl was losing her life, but she is now . A. in the danger of; out of dangerB. in danger of; out of the dangerC. in

33、the danger of; out of the dangerD. in danger of; out of danger2. He was at a what to say to the teachers question; obviously he was in thought just now. A. loss; losingB. loss; lostC. losing; lostD. lost; loss3. Teachers words and deeds a great effect their students. A. have; onB. give; toC. make; i

34、nD. take; to4. The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college. A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost5. Use the umbrella to yourself from the rain. A. preventB. protect C. defendD. protection6. -How are the teams playing -Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. A. gotB. hadC.

35、turnedD. become7. -Have you known each other for long? -Not very long. we started to work in the company. A. SinceB. After C. BeforeD. When8. -Is it that our team will win? -Yes, that is for . A. sure; certainB. certain; sureC. made sure; certainD. made certain; sure9. Too much drinking will do to y

36、our health; you should take the doctors advice. A. harmB. troubleC. damageD. hurt10. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, a suitable job. A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up11. The look on his face suggested he that. A. surprised; hadnt expectedB.

37、 surprising; havent expectedC. surprising; hadnt expectedD. surprised; wouldnt have expected12. In eyes of the duke, Shylocks life should be at mercy of the people living near River Thames. A. /; the; /B. the; the; theC. /; a; theD. the; /; /13. Altogether twenty students died in this terrible accid

38、ent, ten girls . A. includingB. includedC. containedD. containing14. -Thanks for helping me out, Amy. I really it. -My pleasure. A. thankB. appreciateC. celebrateD. congratulate15. Unfortunately, the soldier died a wound in the chest.A. fromB. outC. ofD. down 9. Wildlife Protection 保护野生动植物Dinosaurs

39、_(灭亡) because of an _(expect) _(事件). But _(野生动植物) today disappears or is_(处于危险中) just because humans _(有损于) it. For example, tigers _(hunt) for fur _(make) _(毛毯) so they can only live in _(安全的保护区); grassland is destroyed _ _(怜悯) so dust storms come into being _(影响) _(远方的) cities.Last year, scientist

40、s saw some monkeys _(rub) themselves with _ certain kind of _(昆虫) to protect themselves_from _(凶猛的) mosquitoes _(bite). _(根据)the result of the _(inspect), they found that the insect _(包含)a _(power) drug, so _(当地的) farmers _(employ) to catch the insects. The _(end) was that the insects disappeared fr

41、om the whole _(区域). When _(told) that it was a _(lost)to humans, the farmers _(突然大笑起来)and _(回答), “Our real loss is our _(减少的)_(收入).”We should_(理解) the natural balance and_(更加关注) the _(important) of wildlife _(保护). Not until we _(成功地做到)letting wildlife live _(处于和平中), can we smile _(如释重负地).恐龙因一次意外事件而灭

42、绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地

43、笑开颜。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1She _(employ) in making a list of all the jobs to be done.2He looked shocked; then burst into_ (laugh)3Thank you for your _ (appreciate)4Whats the _(distant) between Beijing and Shanghai?5Once the tiger was a _animal. But now they are in danger of dying out and as a result, they ar

44、e now _.(danger)6If you want to _,_you should learn from your father, a successful businessman who can handle everything _.Youll have to succeed (继承) him after he retires.(success)7This medicine is _ to adults when taken properly. However, it may do harm to children under 12 when overtaken.It is _to

45、 their listening.(harm)8Take some _ clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes. It will give you enough _.(protect)二、完成句子（一）1What should we do to_ (保护麋鹿不会再消失)?2When Susan heard that antelopes _ (因其毛皮而惨遭杀害), she _ (深受影响)3It is against the law_ (雇用十六岁以下的儿童工作) for any firms or factori

46、es.4. _(根据) the report, the area of rainforests in the world _ (正逐年减少)5_ (注意方式) you talk to your parents.完成句子（二）1She succeeded _ transform their popular television conversations into a book.(persuade)她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。2For the past three years he _ a firefighter.(employ)三年来他一直受雇当消防员。3You all

47、 know he _ if he goes there alone.(danger)你们都知道，如果他独自去那里会有危险的。4She wore dark glasses _ the strong sunlight.(protect)她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。5These rare animals, _， are in danger of dying out.(hunt)这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎，它们处在灭绝的危险之中。6The government _ the housing problems of the average people.(attention)政府已经开始

48、关注普通老百姓的住房问题。7_， she works very hard.(as)尽管聪明，她还是工作很努力。三、完形填空He lost his arms in an accident, where his father lost his life.Because his father was the main _1_ of support for the family, since then, he has had to totally _2_ his brother.Except for writing with his _3_， he himself could do nothing e

49、lse.One late night at school, he got diarrhea (肠胃炎)His brother _4_ him into the toilet and then went back to wait.But being so _5_， his brother fell asleep, leaving him there for two hours _6_ the teacher on duty discovered him.Later, they had problems and often _7_.Then one day, his brother wanted to live his own life.So