宾从状从定从练习题

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。宾语从句练习题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where

2、they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. wh

3、ich D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the o

4、ther day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my f

5、ather works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used

6、 yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

7、 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In ou

8、r factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last

9、summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. whi

10、ch; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have lo

11、oked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the

12、way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to

13、 give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whate

14、ver promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those

15、 years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

16、 A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _

17、 some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D

18、. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been KEYS:1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5

19、A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能

20、用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same

21、.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:

22、I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two th

23、irds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名. 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰

24、时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have l

25、ooked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和

26、same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,

27、 用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即thr

28、ough the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽

29、象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语定语从句练习题I. Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor_taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital( ) was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy( )father died three years ago.4、The film( )we saw the day before yesterday is very interes

30、ting.5、Do you know the student( )was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year( )the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory( )makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory( ) radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through( ) we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here ar

31、e players from Japan, some of ( ) are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, ( ) is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ( ) she has some friends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week, ( ) we wont be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth li

32、ght and heat, ( ) is very important to the living things.15、Those ( ) want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, ( ) made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person ( ) is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools ( ) he had visited.II、Correct

33、 the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The hou

34、se stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The

35、man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?III. 1.This is the place_ John was born?A.which B.where C. when D.that2. He is the only person _ I w

36、ant to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3.Is this problem _the teacher explained last week?A. the one B.that C.which D.one4.The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station.A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will lik

37、e to play.A.which B.that C.for which D.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.until B.that C when D.where7.There are times_ I wonder why I do this job.A.as B.while C.which D.when8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returne

38、d to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew.A.whom B.what C. that D.which10.That is the very book_ I am looking for.A.that B.which C.what D.as11.Who is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space

39、this Sunday?A.that B.who C. which D.whom12.I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher.A./ B.in that C. which D.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read?A.what B.who C./ D.it14.The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B.which C.who D.on which15

40、.A pen friend of mine_ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.who B.whom C.to who D.from whom16. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing University.A.when B.that C.at which D. where17.Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods.A. that B.of which C.by whi

41、ch D.where18.I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C .that D.where19._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As20.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which21.He was ser

42、iously ill when he was a child, _ made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C. which D. it22.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ he could turn for help.A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom23.He told the same story _ I told.A. that B. which C. as D. it24.The best work is that _ Tom has do

43、ne.A. it B. which C. when D. where25. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that26. Any girls _ knew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom 27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.A. which B. a

44、s C. that D. who28.That is the hotel _ we stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which29. This is the reason _ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard.A. who B.

45、that C. as D. whichKEYS:I、1、who / that2、which / that3、whose4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when14、which15、who16、which17、that 18、thatII、1、wherethat 2、wherewhich 3、4、whenthat / which 5、thatwhere 6、去掉there7、thatwhy 8、thatwhich 9、whichwhere10、whenwhi

46、ch / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、whichthat 14、whoswhoseIII.1.B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。3.A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。5.D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。7.D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。8.B.先行词为地点名词，在

47、定语从句从中作状语。9.C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。10.A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。12.A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14.B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。15.D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。16.A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进

48、入北大。17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有

49、区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。22.B. 介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help”为固定结构。23.C. 先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。24.B. 先行词为that时，关系代词用which。25.D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。26.B. 当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，关系代词用that。27.C. 当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。28.D. 介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。29.D. 在reason后的限制性定语

50、从句(一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。30.B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who，另一个宜用that。状语从句练习题1.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. sinc

51、e D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because

52、B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _

53、 I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so,

54、 that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you