人教版英语初一上79单元知识点及练习(适合基础差的学生)

1、unit71、 单词how much hau mt 多少钱 例句：这本书多少钱？ pants pnts n. 裤子，长裤 sock sk n. 短袜 skirt sk:t n. 裙子 clothes kluz n. 衣服t-shirt ti:t n. t恤衫；短袖无领汗衫 shorts :ts n. 短裤 short adj. 短的；矮的 sweater swet n. 毛衣shoe u: n. 鞋 shirt :t n. 衬衣，男衬衫sale seil n. 卖，出售 短语：on sale 降价销售，廉价销售 for sale 出售，待售dollar dl n. 美元color kl n.

2、颜色 例句：the pen is black。（对划线部分提问） is the pen？black blk n. 黑色 blackboard 黑板white wait n. 白色 white clothesred red n. 红色 red rose 红玫瑰green gri:n n. 绿色 the green grass 绿色的小草blue blu: n. 蓝色 blue sky 蓝色的天空yellow jelu n. 黄色 yellow skirt 黄色的裙子orange rnd n. 橙色 orange juice 橙汁big bi a. 大的 small sm:l a. 小的；少的lo

3、ng l a. 长的clerk kl:k n. 职员help help vt. 帮助；援助 句型：help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 例句：你能帮助我完成作业吗？ can you help me （finish）my homework？help oneself 自用，自取所需with the help of. 在.的帮助下want wnt vt. 想，想要；需要，必要 句型：want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 例句：我想让你帮助我。 here you are. hi ju:

4、: 给你=here it iswelcome welkm adj. 不必客气的youre welcome. 不客气 thank you. youre welcome. /not at all./it is my pleasure.不用谢 im sorry. it doesnt matter./thats all right. 没关系example igz:mpl n. 例子；实例 短语：for example 例如 相似短语：such as基数词：ten ten num. 十 eleven ilevn num. 十一twelve twelv num. 十二 thirteen :ti:n num

5、. 十三fourteen f:ti:n num. 十四 fifteen fifti:n num. 十五；sixteen siksti:n num. 十六 seventeen sevnti:n num. 十七eighteen eiti:n num. 十八 nineteen nainti:n num. 十九twenty twenti num. 二十 thirty :ti num. 三十序数词：表事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用first num. 第一 eleventh ilevn num. 第十一 second seknd num. 第二 twelfth twelf num. 第十二third

6、 :d num. 第三 thirteenth :ti:n num. 第十三 fourth f: num. 第四 fourteenth f:ti:n a. 第十四的fifth fif num. 第五 fifteenth fifti:n num. 第十五sixth siks num. 第六 sixteenth siksti:n num. 第十六 seventh sevn num. 第七 seventeenth sevnti:n num. 第十七eighth eit num. 第八 eighteenth eiti:n num. 第十八ninth nain num. 第九 nineteenth nai

7、nti:n num. 第十九tenth ten num. 第十 twentieth twenti num. 第二十 thirtieth :tii num. 第三十store st: n. 商店come km vi. 来，来到from frm prep. 从，来自；从起 短语：come back 回来 come true（梦想）变成现实，成真 come from 来自于./be from come on 快点，加油！例句：你来自于哪儿？ 只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 if you try hard,your dream will . buy bai vt. 买 句型：buy sb sth=bu

8、y sth for sb 给某人买某物例句：他给我买了一本书。 he buys me a book。（同义句） very veri adv. 很，非常 例句：非常感谢。 price prais n. 价格，价钱each i:t pron. 每个；各自anybody eni,bdi pron. 任何人，无论谁（一般用于否定句与疑问句中）afford f:d vt. 买得起 句型：can afford 买得起，负担得起 afford to do例句：你买得起那本书吗？ 1、 2、 our au pron. 我们的see si: v. 看见；明白 i see. 我明白了yourself j:self

9、 pron. 你自己 mr. mist n. 先生sell sel v. 卖，售 sell at 以.的价格出售zig zag zig zg 课文中指服装店名have a look hv luk 看一看 2、 短语与句型1、 how much 多少钱2、 on sale 降价销售，廉价销售 = at a great sale for sale 出售，待售3、 句型：help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself 自用，自取所需 with the help of. 在.的帮助下4、句型：want to do sth 想要做

10、. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事5、here you are。（同义句型）=here it is 给你6、 for example 例如 相似短语：such as7、短语：come back 回来 come true（梦想）变成现实，成真 come from 来自于. come on 快点，加油！8、句型：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物9、句型：can afford 买得起，负担得起 can afford our prices能付得起我们的价格 afford to do10、 sell at 以.的价格出售11、 youre welcom

11、e. =thats all right.=thats ok.=not at all.不用谢12、 huaxing clothes store sale 华兴服装店大甩卖13、 buy a sweater for him= buy him a sweater买件毛衣给他14、 come and buy clothes.来买衣服15、 buy a skirt for (only) $15（只）用15美元买到条裙子16、 we sell shirts for only ￥30.=we have shirts for only ￥30.我们的衬衣仅售30元 。17、 5 yuan each每双/个5元

12、18、 whats the price of the socks?=how much are the socks?袜子多少钱19、 sell/have pants at a very good price以非常便宜的价格卖裤子20、 sweaters in red = red sweaters红色毛衣21、 ill take it/this/that.=ill take them/these/those.我就买了。22、 bags for sports运动包23、 come and see for yourself.自己来看看吧！24、 have a look at us=look at us

13、看一看我们25、 a sells sth. to b.= a sells b sth.=b buys sth.from a. a把某物卖给b。 =b向a买某物。 she sells the yellow shoes to him.= she sells him the yellow shoes. =he buys the yellow shoes from her.三、习题练习。1.how much _ the blue pants? - _twenty dollars. a. are; theyre b. are; these are c. are; theyre d. is; its2.

14、this pair of socks looks nice. ill take . a. it b. they c. its d. them3. - _ shirt do you want? - the blue one. a. how b. where c. which d. how much4. great! they have shirts _ many colors. a. from b. on c. at d. in5. - what color is it? - its _orange. its _orange sweater. a. a; an b. an; an c. /; a

15、n d. an; /6. i buy a pair of shoes _ that shop _ a good price. a. in; at b. from; at c. at; at d. from; for7. i have _. a. one pants b. two pants c. three pair pants d. two pairs of pants8. we sell hats at a _ price _five dollars. a. low; for b. cheap; for c. low; at d. cheap; in9. each of the stude

16、nts _ a dictionary. a. have b. has c. is d. are10. there _ a lot of clothes _ sale in the store. a. are; on b. are; for c. is; on d. is; forunit8 一、单词when wen adv. （疑问副词）什么时候何时 例句：你的生日是什么时候？ ？birthday b:dei n. 生日month mn n. 月，月份january dnjuri n. 一月 july du:lai n. 七月february februri n. 二月 august :st

17、n. 八月march m:t n. 三月 september septemb n. 九月april eiprl n. 四月 october ktub n. 十月may mei n. 五月； november nuvemb n. 十一月june du:n n. 六月； december dsemb n. 十二月date deit n. 日期；happy hpi a. 幸福的；快乐的 happy birthday hpi b:dei 生日快乐 句型：be happy to do something 很高兴做某事。 例句：he is happy （play）basketball。birth b :

18、n. 出生；血统；起源age eid n. 年龄；时代例句：你多大了？ 类似短语：how old （写出上句话的同义句） old uld a. 老的；旧的；年长的 how old hau uld 几岁、多大年纪speech spi:t n. 演讲；言语 contest kntest n. 竞赛，比赛party p:ti n. 聚会，晚会 短语：在聚会上 in the partytrip trip n. 旅行；旅程 短语： on the trip 在旅途中 take/make a trip 去旅行basketball game b:skitb:l geim 篮球赛volleyball game

19、vlib:l geim 排球赛school day sku:l dei 学校庆祝日 art :t n. 艺术；美术；艺术品festival festvl n. 节日 spring festival 春节chinese tani:z a. 中国的 music mju:zik n. 音乐，乐曲year j: n. 年 year(s) old j:s uld 岁2、 短语及句型1、happy birthday。生日愉快。 句型：be happy to do something 很高兴做某事。2、 how old 几岁3、 in the party 在聚会上 4、 on the trip 在旅途中 t

20、ake/make a trip 去旅行6、years old .岁7、序数词举例及变化规律。 基数词 序数词序数词缩写 基数词 序数词序数词缩写 one first lsttwenty-three twenty-third 23rd two second 2nd thirty thirtieth 30th three third 3rd forty fortieth 40th five fifth 5th fifty fiftieth 50th eight eighth 8th sixty sixtieth 60th nine ninth 9th seventy seventieth 70th

21、 twelve twelfth 12th eight)r eightieth 80th twenty twentieth 20th ninety ninetieth 90th twenty-one twenty-first 21st hundred hundredth looth twenty-twotwenty-second 22nd8、 各个月份单词要熟记及其缩写。一般的情况下，月份的名称可以用前三个字母来缩写，但may，june和july没有缩写形式：januaryjanfebruaryfebmarchmaraprilapraugustaugseptember-sepoctober-0c

22、tnovember-novdecember-dec9、when is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? date of birth出生日期10、whats the date today?今天几号?its september 1st.是9月1日。11、toms sweater汤姆的毛衣 teachers day教师节12、john and jeffs father 约翰和杰夫共同的父亲 johns and jeffs fathers约翰和杰夫各自的父亲13、basketball game篮球比赛volleyball game排球比赛14、speech contest演讲比赛 en

23、glish contest英语比赛 chinese contest中文比赛15、school trip郊游16、english party英语晚会 birthday party生日聚会 school day校庆日17、art festival艺术节 music festival音乐节三、习题练习。习题巩固：1. march 20th is _ birthday.a. i b. my c. mine2. lucys birthday is _ september 5th, 1990.a. on b. in c. at3. _ is your birthday, john?a. where b.

24、what c. when4. do you _ a pop concert?a. have b. has c. do5. we all like baseball _ volleyball very much.a. or b. and c. but6. when is the speech contest? _.a. its on august the tenth b. its on august tenc. its on august the ten7. is the school trip on december the sixteenth? _.a. yes, its. b. yes,

25、it isnt. c. yes, it is.8. how old _ your friend?a. are b. is c. has9. we have an art festival _ year.a. both b. every c. each10. _ you like bananas or oranges?a. do b. does c. areunit9一、单词go u vi. 去；走；到达短语：go away 离开 go home 回家 go by 经过，顺便拜访movie mu:vi n. 电影 go to a movie u tu:mu:vi 去看电影action kn n.

26、 动作片 comedy kmidi n. 喜剧documentary ,dkjumentri n. 纪录片 thriller ril n. 恐怖电影或小说kind kaind n. 种，类 短语：kind of 有点儿，有几分 kinds of 多种多样的，各类的 例句：there are all clothes and they are beautiful。singular sigjul n. 单数 plural plurl n. 复数opera pr n. 歌剧 beijing opera beidi pr 京剧find faind v. 寻找；查找 句型：find sb doing st

27、h 发现某人正在做某事 例句：the teacher found nancy （read）english when he came in someone smwn pron. 有人，某人who hu: pron. 谁student stju:dnt n. 学生funny fni a. 有趣的；滑稽的 句型:its funny to do sth. 做某事很有趣 例句：打篮球很有趣。 sad sd a. 悲伤的 scary skri a. 可怕的，吓人的exciting iksaiti a.令人激动的；振奋人心的really rili adv. 事实上；无疑地；真正地often fn adv.

28、经常，常常think ik v. 想；认为；考虑 短语：think of 记起，想起；认为.怎么样 think about 考虑 例句：你认为这本书怎么样？ learn l:n vt. 学习；学会 短语：learn about 学习关于. learn from 向.学习 例句：我们应该向雷锋学习。 about baut adv. 关于;涉及;在方面history histri n. 历史；历史学 chinese history中国历史with wi prep. 与在一起;和;使用;有favorite feivrit a. 最喜爱的(东西)actor kt n. 演员 a successful

29、actor一个成功的演员new nju: a. 新的；新鲜的 news 新闻successful sksesful a. 成功的；有成就的weekend wi:kend n. 周末 短语：at/on the weekend 在周末too 也，太例句：他太胖了。 2、 短语与句型1、短语：go away 离开 go home 回家 go by 经过，顺便拜访2、go to a movie 去看电影=go to movies=go to see a movie go to an action movie=(go to) see an action movie去看动作片 go to a comedy

30、= (go to) see a comedy去看喜剧片 go to a documentary=(go to) see a documentary去看纪录片 go to a thriller=(go to) see a thriller去看恐怖片3、kind of 有点儿，有几分 kinds of 多种多样的，各类的 this kind of vegetable(s)这种蔬菜 that kind of food 那种食物 what kind of movies哪一种电影 be kind to me对我和蔼 a kind old man一位慈祥的老人4、find sb doing sth 发现某

31、人正在做某事5、its funny to do sth. 做某事很有趣6、短语：think of 记起，想起；认为.怎么样 think about 考虑7、 learn about sth 学习关于. learn from sb 向.学习 learn to do sth学习做某事8、new 新的 news 新闻9、短语：at/on the weekend 在周末=at/on weekends on weekdays 在工作日10、do sth. with sb.与某人一起做某事11、chinese action movies中国功夫片/动作片 12、be great fun=be very f

32、unny很有趣13、be in the movie出演该片2、 课文重点句子分析及习题练习。1、 a：do you want to go to a movie? b:yes,i do. i want to see an action movie. 或者no，i dont.2、 what kind of movies do you like?3、 i like action movies and comedies. 4、 she thinks they are very exciting.5、 some people like comedy，but she thinks it is very i

33、nteresting。6、 she thinks she can learn about chinese history7、 she often goes to see beijing opera with her father on weekends.谈论电影通常会用到的形容词：（1）scary i think thrillers are scary.（2）funny comedies are funny.（3）exciting cartoons are exciting.（4）instructive useful documentaries are instructive and usef

34、ul (5）sad romances are usually sad.（6）great actions are great.习题巩固：1. i like apples, _i like pears, too.a. and b. but c. or 2. danger zone is an _ movie, and its very _a. comedy; scary b. action; exciting c. cartoon; funny3. _the same reason, i like chinese comedies. a. with b. for c. in4. what _cin

35、dy _ on childrens day?a. does; doing b. does; do c. do; doing5. from beijing, i can learn _.a. a lot. b. a lot of c. lots of6. i _ the thrillers are scary.a. want b. like c. think7. jim likes _.a. documentarys b. documentaries c. documentaryes 8. does he want to go to a movie? -_ .a. yes, he does. b

36、. no, he does. c. yes, he doesnt.9. li lei likes thrillers and he _ likes beijing opera. a. too b. also c. but10. he likes movies very much and he wants to be an _.a. actor b. teacher c. runner 补充知识：名词单数变复数规则：在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前

37、面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an id card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：(1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：childchildren，manmen，footfeet，womanwomentoothteeth，sheepsheep，deerdeer(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:bookbooks，penpens，carcars，mapmaps，cartooncartoons3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”boxboxes，watchwatches(4)以辅音字母

38、+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”familyfamilies，comedycomedies(5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加esknifeknives，wifewives，handkerchiefhandkerchieves 课后练习题一、单项选择。( )1.-how much_ the blue pants? -_ 20. a.is; its b.are; these are c.are;they are d.is; its( )2.great! they have shirts _ many colors _10 each. a.are; for b

39、.in; for c.is; at d.on; at( )3.-can i help you? -_. a.no, not b.dont help me c.yes, help me d.yes, please( )4.the price of the socks _ 10 yuan. a.is b.are c.does d.can( )5.the yellow shorts _ 15 yuan. a.is on sale b.are on sale c.is on sale for d.are on sale for( )6. you dont believe it? come and se

40、e _. a.in yourself b.of yourself c.on ;yourself d.for yourself( ) 8._ boys,you can buy shoes for only 30. a. to b. for c. about ( )9. please have a look _ the hat. a. for b. at c. / ( )10.when is your birthday? its _. afebruary two bfebruary twentieth-second cfebruary second d february 2th（ ）11. jac

41、ks birthday is _ june eleventh, 1990. a.at b.in c.on d.to（ ）12the boy is only _. aten years old bten yeares old cten year old dten old years（ ）13. we have _ music concert, but they have _ art party . a. a , an b. a, a c. an , a d. an , an( )14. jack wants _ the park(公园).a. go to b. to go c. to go to d. goes to( )15. on weekends, i often go to movies _ my friends. a. for b. with c. at d. of( )16. _ kind of movies _ lucy like? a.what , does b. what , do c.whats ,does d. which , do( )17. my brother likes action movies _ he doesnt like doc