13简单句-冲刺2020年中考英语小题精练原卷版

1、13简单句-冲刺2021年中考英语小题精练序号内容第一局部语法讲解第二局部一、两年年真题、新题精练二、强化与稳固练习三、17年各地真题第一局部：语法讲解一根本概念只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子，称作简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、 补语、状语、定语等。二句型结构简单句可归纳为五个根本句型。1主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。女口： Things change.He smiles happily.2. 主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。如: Mr.

2、 Smith is an artist.The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。常见系动词有：1表状态系动词-be 如:He is a teacher. He is ill.2 持续系动词-用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, rema in, stay，如：He always kept silent。3表像系动词-用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look,如:He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.

3、(4) 感官系动词-感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.That sounds in teresti ng.This flower smells very sweet.It tastes delicious.(5) 变化系动词-这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。如:He became mad after that. I get tired.She grew tall。3. 主语+谓语+宾语 谓语一般多

4、是及物动词。宾语有两种：间接宾语和直接宾语。如：We like music.I had eggs for breakfast.4主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for 。女口： He gave his sister the book.=He gave the book to his sister.常见双宾结构：可转换成带to结构的有：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb).give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)lend sb. sth (le nd sth t

5、o sb)pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb)send sb sth (se nd sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb )write sb sth (write sth to sb )可转换成带for结构的有:buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )do sb sth (do sth for sb )get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make

6、 sth for sb)pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补宾语补足语常由形容词、名词、数词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或v+ing、V+ed等充当。如：I found the book easy.(形容词 easy 作补语)Ill let him go.(不定式go用作补语)(三) There be句型1、结构：There be句型是一种主语后置的倒装句，常表示某处有某人或某物。具体结构为：There be+人幽+其他+ (地点)。2、用法：(1)、There be句型中动词b

7、e单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致。并且要根据就近一致原那么来变 换be的单复数形式。如:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.、There be句型中的be有各种时态，有时还会在be前插入情态动词。如: There is going to be a meeting tonight.There must be some flowers in the box.、There be句型可换成 There come / go,以引起注意，加强语气。女口

8、:There comes the bus.、There be句型的否认句和疑问句变化主要是be之后加not和be提到there之前。女口： There isn t any rain these days.Are there any people in the room?第二局部：中考英语语法之一一简单句专项训练、两年真题、新题精练1. 2021 南京will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the sec ond half of this year.A. When B. Who C. What D. Where2. 2021 南通

9、一did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumpli ngs with my Chin ese frien ds.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why3. 2021 宜昌More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they4. 2

10、021 郴州改编一Lucy, theretoo many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I ll put the away.A. have B. is C. are D. has5. 2021 连云港have you worked here?For just one mon th.A. How ofte nB. How longC. How soon D. How much6. 2021 亳州市一模 good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?A. What a B. What C. How

11、 D. How a7. 2021 亳州市一模 Theremuch water. You needn t get some more.A. are B. is C. has D. be8. 2021 安徽黑马卷 一will you be away?Maybe a week or Ion ger. So remember to look after yourself well.A. How soon B. How longC. How much D. How many9. 2021 新题一will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parent

12、s, I think.A. Who B. What C. Where D. When10. 2021 新题color do you like better, pink or red?Pink. It makes me feel warm.A. Which B. Where C. How D. Why11. 2021 新题When the teacher went into the classroom, she found theremany flowers and acard in front of her.A. was B. were C. had D. have12. 2021 新题do

13、you visit your grandparents?Once a mon th.A. How ofte n B. How longC. How soo n D. How far二、强化与稳固练习1. 2021 内蒙古赤峰 37 Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her stude nts.good teacher!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an |2. 2021 江苏常州 28 Millie hardly

14、 did the housework after she bought the robot, ?.She could relax and have time for her hobbies.A. did she; Yes B. did nt she; NoC. did nt she; Yes D. did she; No3. 2021 山东德州 20Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ?A. has nt he B. has heC. is nt he D. is he4

15、. 2021 四川成都do you surf the In ternet, Maria?Twice a week.A. How long B. How ofte n C.Howso on5. 2021 四川绵阳Dont smoke in the reading room, ?rm sorry. I wont do it aga in.6. 2021 湖南长沙do you think of the film?Very in teresti ng.7. 2021 天津nice dress it is!Thank you!8. 2021 河北is the dictionary?Its $22. 95

16、.A. How old B. How longC. How thick D. How much三、17年各地真题01.2021 宜昌-People choose high-speed train or self-drivi ng to travel on holidays.fast the traditional travel ways change !A.What a B.How C.What D.How a2. 2021 长沙改编Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name ofPeop

17、le.3. 2021 扬州-I went from a school desk to a ship in my tee ns._days would you be at sea ? Homesick ？A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon4. 2021 武威There a basketball game betwee n these two grades in the gym this after noon.A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have5. 2021 长春 卜The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to set to school on it ?-only ten minu tes .I t1l be quick and convenient.A.How much B.How many C.How ofte n D.How longin the6. 2021 东营exciting it is!Our c