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1、591How long was the Empire State Building as theSection Language Points( )(Integrating Skills &Cultural Corner)教材语篇细研第一步细读把控文章关键信息细读 P 课文内容,选择最佳答案 tallest building in the world?A For 75 years.BFor 41 years.DFor 31 years. For 72 years.C 2Which building has the most storeys in the world?A Taipei 101.B
2、Empire State Building.C Sears Tower.D Petronas Tower 2.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A To build the Empire State Building,people only used ten million bricks.B Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a month.C There was once a plane,which crashed into the Empi
3、re State Building.D The Empire State Building has 78 floors.4How many times does lightning strike the Empire State Building a year?A About 400 times. BAbout 300 times.DAbout 500 times. About 200 times.C BCCC【答案】14能力升华接轨高考 第二步精读 根据 P 课文内容,改正下面短文中的十处错误。 59- Most of the tallest buildings in the world w
4、ere built in 1990s and in the twentythe built were more earlier.In US in tallest the first century.And two buildings thethe second tallest building in the US is less than 75 years old!,factwhich is the tallest building at the time was finished The Empire State Building, in May 1931.There was the tal
5、lest building in the world when the World Trade Centre页 1 第was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers,when were destroyed in September 2019,were 417 and 415 metre high.【答案】 Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the Andmoretwenty-first century
6、. the two tallest buildings in the US were builtmuchButlessearlier.In the fact,the second tallest building in the US is than 75 years old!moreisThe Empire State Building,which the tallest building at the time was wasTherewhenfinished in May 1931. was the tallest building in the world the WorlduntilI
7、tTrade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers,whenmetre were destroyed in September 2019, were 417 and 415 high. metreswhich语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The plane crashed(坠毁 ), causing more than 200 deaths yesterday.2Im not going out without hat and scarfits fr
8、eezing(极冷的 ) out there!3It is difficult to travel through the city on a foggy( 有雾的 ) day.4The team has made enormous effort to make the match a success.5What he said just now was ridiculousNone of us believed it.6Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. .拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示
9、,写出下列单词 雾 foggy adj. n 有浓雾的1 fog 观察; observation nv i.观察;研究v 2observatory n 观察台 observe t.& 注意3freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的 freeze v t.使结冰;冷藏 frozen adj.结冰 的;冻结的页 2 第 .补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make sense 有意义;有道理大量的 (修饰不可数名词 ) 2 a large amount of过去常常3 used to上升; (4 go up物价等 )上涨结束;终止 bring an end to 5在 20in the 1990s6
10、 世纪 90 年代撞到 上;撞入 crash into7选词填空 . 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.1many people cant afford to a house.,As the price of house goesup2the city he the life in got used to remote villageused to3He live in a ,butquickly.Its hoped that the talks may bring
11、 an end to the violence.4his pursuers would crash into each other in their attempts to,5Along the waystop him.经典句式仿写 there ,when my grandparents lived in the village,It was strange to think that1 wasnt a reservoir there at all!想到那些真感到不可思那儿一个水库也没有, 我祖父母在那个村庄生活时, 议!做 (for adj.sb.)to )(对某人来说 do”表示“句型“
12、记句式结构 Itbe 某事怎么样” 仿写促落实 我们很难理解她所说的话。 Its difficult for us to understand what she said.Three 2The was)reservoir of part now is the (which created the by valley .Gorges Dam 这个山谷现在是三峡大坝产生的水库的一部分。过去分词短语作定语 记句式结构 页 3第 仿写促落实 三年前建造的那个建筑需要粉刷。The building built three yearsago needs painting.3Why do you think
13、 there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为现在世界上为什么有那么多高楼? 记句式结构 do you think 作插入语 仿写促落实 你认为要解决这个问题他们应该怎么做? What do you think they should do to solve their problems?核心要点探究make sense 有意义;有道理 (教材 P)If you take away the relative clauses,do the sentences stillmake 54sense?如果你把定语从句去掉,这个句子还讲得通吗
14、?(1)make sense of了解 的意义,懂得在某一方面(2)in a sense常识 common sense幽默感 /责任感 a sense of humor/responsibility(3)There is no sense (in) doing sth. (口语 )做某事是没有道理的。 See, your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧!你的电脑又坏了!只是为了省一点钱买最便宜
15、牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。 I cant make sense of this article, but perhaps I will if I read it again.我不理解这篇文章,或许我再读一遍就理解了。 In a sense,she was lucky, for she learned a lot from the experience.从某种意义上,她是幸运的,因为她从那次经历中学了很多。 There is no sense in worrying(worry) about the past为.过去的事情担心是毫 无意义的。(P)It was strange to think t
16、hatwhen my grandparents lived in the ,教材 55 there wasnt a reservoir there at all!village ,我祖父母在那个村庄生活时 ,那儿一个水库也没有 ,想到那些真感到不可思议!页 4 第【要点提炼】 句中“ it is/wasadj. to do sth.” 是常用句型, it 作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。常见的形式主语句型:(1)It is adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth./that.(2)It is n.to do/that.(3)It 不及物动词 (seems,appears, ha
17、ppens等 )that.(4)It is 过去分词 that. It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。 It is a great honour to be invited(invite) to speak here.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。 It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道来年将在月球建立一个空间站。 名师点津 在“It is/wasadj.
18、(for/of sb.)to do sth.”结构中,for 前面的形容词通常是 difficult ,necessary, important, quick,easy等,这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而 of 前面的形容词常常是 wise,kind, stupid,silly ,bright,nice, good 等,这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。() bring an end tobring sth.to an end 结束,终止 (教材 P)The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought 57an
19、end to the danger of flooding. 三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,它结束了洪水成灾的历史。(1)putan endto(cometo anend(2)endupwith(3)intheend attheend(of)frombeginning toendput sth.to an end结束,终结束,告以 结最后,终 尽从头到页 5 第 Both sides have been at war for three years and its hoped that the talk canbring an end to the war/bring the war to an
20、 endas soon as possible.双方交战已经三年了,大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。 The meeting didnt come to an end until midnight.会议直到午夜才结束。 I have listened to the English song from beginning to end我把这首英文歌从头到尾听完了。 名师点津 bring/put an end to是及物动词短语 ,可以用于被动语态; come to an end是不及物动词短语,主语是物,且不能用于被动语态。adj.freezing 冷冰冰的;极冷的 (教材 P)It was
21、freezing! 58 天冷极了!(1)above/below freezing poin 冰点以以结冰;冻 .(2)freeze(frozfrozen)冻僵的;结冰的;冷冻adjfroze Its freezing in this room.Cant we have a fire?房间里冷极了,我们不能生个火吗? If the temperature gets below freezing(freeze) point,we should take the plantsindoors.如果温度低于冰点,我们应该把植物移入室内。 Standing outside in the cold the
22、 whole night,he was frozen (freeze)整晚站在寒风中,他冻坏了。(P)Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world 教材 59 now?你认为现在世界上为什么有那么多高楼?【要点提炼】 句中 do you think 是一个插入语, 该用法常用于以下结构: 疑问词插入语 (do you think)陈述句?除 think 外, know ,suppose,believe,think ,expect,suggest等动词也可以用作插入语。页 6 第(1)Iimagine 子的其他成分分
23、开,此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。(2)Imsuresay)也就是I guesI suppos那么也可以 I thinI believ 如果整句话为陈述句等作插入语,置于句中或句末,常用逗号和 I knowI saI fin 换句话说顺便问一下 in other word 常用的插入语还有 by the wathat is (toas far as I kno据我所知我确信 believe it or no 信不信由你 )说 will come here this afternoon? Whodo you guess 你猜今天下午谁会来?What do you think has h
24、appened to her? 你认为她出什么事了? that we should finish the task in such a short time., It is no wayI think我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。) v(i. crash失事;坠毁;倒闭;碰撞飞机 碰撞;失事;坠毁 nwhich was flying over Manhattan on a ,a US military plane(教材 P)In 194559 into the building just above the 78th floor., foggy daycrashed 层年的一个
25、雾天,美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时,撞入了 781945 之上的楼层中。撞到 上 (1)crash into汽车撞车事故 (2)a car crashan air crash飞机坠毁事故suddenly.crashedFlies can be lost if the system of the computer要是计算机系统突然崩溃,文件就可能丢失。A truck went out of control andcrashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。幸 neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in the car crash Fortunately,运地是,司机和乘客都没有在这次撞车事故中受伤。 实落 果效堂随.单句语法填空 页 7第1There is no sense punishing(punish) him.Its not his fault.【导学号: 27932035】2His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it at all.3It is high time that we should bring an end to the
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