云南省中考英语总复习第3部分云南题型复习题型四阅读理解题型专练

1、题型四阅读理解云南题型专练第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（2018 云南昆明十县区模拟 ）Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the developme nt of self-drivi ng cars. Some scie ntists say that self-drivi ng or driverless cars（ 无人驾驶汽车 ）may hit the road with in 15 years, and

2、it is possiblethat drivi ngmay become unn ecessary, or more relax ing and enjoyable.Compa nies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibabaare worki ng on driverless cars. But, if thetests are successful, these electric self-drivi ng cars could be put into use very soon. Thiskind of cars may change the way

3、 we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!Accord ing to Baidu, the driverless tech no logy has the follow ing four adva ntages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the nu mber will

4、 decrease by 100 times.Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverlesscars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the costof tran sportati on will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many differe nttech

5、 no logiesn eeded to male a successfulself-driv ingcar. The mostdifficulttech no logiesof all are environmen talpercepti on（感知）,behavior predict ion, pla nningcon trol, HD mapp ing, and exact GPS.1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become enjoyable.2. Passengers dont ne

6、ed to tell the driverless cars where they want to go.3. The underlined word“decrease ” in the third paragraph means“减少”.4. Driverless cars will have more accide nts tha n man-con trolled cars.5. We can lear n from the passage that the tech no logies for driverless cars have nt yet well developed.第二节

7、根据短文内容。从题中所给的A、B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A（2018 广东广州荔湾八校联考 ）One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lyi ng in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was work ing in the field n earby.The student turned to the professor and sa

8、id, “ Wewill hide his shoes, then hide ourselves beh ind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“ My young friend ，” answered the professor,“We should never make fun of the poor. Whynot put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did soand they both hid th

9、emselves behi nd the trees. The poor man soon fini shed his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putt ing on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt someth ing hard.Then he bent dow n to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surpris

10、ed, he picked up the coin,turned it around, and looked at it aga in and aga in. He the n looked around but saw n obody. Heput the money into his pocket, and continued toput on the other shoe. To his surprise, he foundano ther coin.He could nt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to

11、the sky and expressedhis tha nks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his childre n without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears.“Now ” said theprofessor, “ Are you not much happier tha n if you had hidd

12、e n the shoes?6. When the stude nt saw the shoes, he wan ted to .A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money7. According to the passage, the professor was .A. rich and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful8. When the farmer s

13、aw the second coin, he .A. was very surprised and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help9. At the end of the story, the studentA. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. fe

14、lt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teachers advice10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn.B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. True happ in ess comes from help ing others.B（2018 -山东聊城莘县二模 ）Are you

15、shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 perce nt of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scie ntists have some in terest ing ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a litt

16、le quieter and more watchful tha n other babies. In terest in gly, these shy babies usually have shy pare nts. As a result, scie ntists believe some shyn ess is gen etic .Family size may be ano ther factor. Scien tists at HarvardUni versity found 66 perce nt ot shychildren had older brothers and sis

17、ters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, childre n with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. Its hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.You may also

18、 be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel, on ly one third of people are. Why? One scie ntist says they treat failure differe ntly .In Japa n, when people fail, they blame（责备）themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends or bad

19、 luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make frien ds, speak in class, and even get a goodjob. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.11. What is the story mainly about?A. Happ in ess.B. Shyn ess.C. Loneliness.D. Kindness.12

20、 . What does the word underlinedgen eticmea n?A.有益的B. 有计划的C.有目的的D.遗传的13. According to the passage, what factors may result in shyness?A. Genes, friends and birthplace.B. Genes, family size and birthplace.C. Family size, friends and failure.D. Family size, birthplace and education.14. What suggestion

21、 do scientists give to shy people?A. Blame their failure on others.B. Try to find out why they are shy.C. Stay away from other shy people.D. Try new things and talk more.15. What can we infer from the story?A. Most babies are born shy.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy childr

22、en have older brothers and sisters.D. Shyn ess does nt in flue nee peoples lives.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（2018 湖北襄阳襄州适应性考试改编 ）ln Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 16 Before they keep them in their ho

23、uses, they take them to ani mal hospital to give them injections（注射）so that they wont carry diseases.They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 17When you visit peoples houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garde n.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 18 And no body is allowed tooverkill any ani