高中英语(人教版)必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement1重点词汇

1、Period 1 Important words养活养活;资助资助;支撑支撑;证实证实 n.U支持；拥护；供养；生计支持；拥护；供养；生计 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)Support oneself /ones family/ones opinion 自力更生、养家、支持某人的想法 support sb.in sth.在在方面支持某人方面支持某人 support on靠靠支撑支撑 (2)in support of sb./sth.支持某人支持某人/某事某事 give/lend/offer/provide support to sb.支持某人支持某人 active support积极支持积极支持 f

2、inancial support财政援助财政援助 mental support精神支持精神支持 These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. 这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。 He cannot support his children on such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，他养活不了孩子。凭这么少的工资，他养活不了孩子。 He hurt his ankle，so he had to be supported home. 他伤了脚踝，因此不得不被人搀

3、着回家。他伤了脚踝，因此不得不被人搀着回家。 Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal. 王先生发言支持该项提议。王先生发言支持该项提议。 I want to take part in the campaign for the election. I hope you will _ me. Certainly I will. The old lady came in，_herself with a walking stick. Araising BSupporting Csupply Dsupper support 8deliver v. (1)投递，传

4、送，送交投递，传送，送交 (2)发表发表(演说等演说等)，说教，讲，宣布，说教，讲，宣布 (3)助产；接生助产；接生 (4)生生(小孩小孩)(只用于被动语态只用于被动语态) delivery n投递，交付投递，交付 special/express delivery快递快递 归纳拓展归纳拓展 deliver sth.(to sb.)投递投递/传送某物传送某物(给某人给某人) deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把把移交给某人移交给某人 deliver a speech/a lecture发表演说发表演说 be delivered of a babygive birth to a

5、 baby生孩子生孩子 【助记【助记】 Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？ 你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？ The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies. 根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。 She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女

6、婴。昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。 Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生接生) Would you deliver my message to your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。 She was delivered of a healthy baby. 她生下了一个健康的婴儿。她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 Im

7、 having some flowers _ for her birthday. Adeliver Bdelivered Cdelivering Dto deliver 【解析【解析】句意为：我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。句意为：我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。 have sth. done“让别人做让别人做”，且，且deliver与与flowers 在逻辑上为动宾关系，故应使用过去分词。在逻辑上为动宾关系，故应使用过去分词。 【答案】【答案】B 9.hit v击，打；击中；命中；攻击击，打；击中；命中；攻击(attack)； 使突然想起使突然想起(occur)； n.很受欢迎的人很受欢迎的人(或事

8、物或事物)(a popular person or thing)； 风行一时的流行歌曲风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片或唱片)(pop song or record) 归纳拓展归纳拓展 hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head 打中某人的鼻子打中某人的鼻子/脸脸/头头 make a hit成功成功 be/make a hit (with sb.)给给(某人某人)留下很好的第一印象留下很好的第一印象 【学情诊断【学情诊断】 (1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思的汉语意思 My parents never used to hit me. We h

9、it the enemy when they least expected it. I couldnt remember where Id seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me. The town was hit by bombs again last night. The duo(搭档搭档) were a real hit in last years show. (2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea me. Aattracted Bbeat Ccaught DHit 句意为：

10、我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。句意为：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。 attract 吸引；吸引；beat击败，敲击；击败，敲击；catch抓住；抓住；hit使突使突 然想起。根据句意，选然想起。根据句意，选D 打打 进攻进攻,袭击袭击 使突然想起使突然想起 击中击中 受欢迎的人受欢迎的人 10. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起（感情鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起（感情,思想等）思想等） inspiration n.灵感灵感,鼓励鼓励 inspired adj.受受影响的影响的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励人的鼓舞人心的，激励人的 归纳拓展归纳拓展 i

11、nspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事鼓励某人某事 inspire sth.in sb. = inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生使某人产生 某种感情；激发某人的某种感情某种感情；激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人把某种思想灌输给某人 His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.

12、 美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。 完成句子完成句子 (1) His noble example _the rest of us _ great efforts. (2)It was my fathers courage and devotion that _ this man _ the determination. (3)What inspired him_（give）such a brilliant performance? inspired to inspired with to give 11crowd n人群；观众人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤 联

13、想拓展联想拓展 crowd in(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海 be crowded with.挤满了挤满了 crowd into/out of挤进挤进/挤出挤出 crowd around聚集在聚集在的周围的周围 a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of成群的成群的；许多；许多 Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping. 成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。 Many passengers were crowded out of the trai

14、n. 很多旅客被挤出火车。很多旅客被挤出火车。 12condition n条件；状况条件；状况 联想拓展联想拓展 on condition that在在条件下；假设条件下；假设 on no condition决不决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装) in good/poor condition状况好状况好(不好不好) out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳状况不佳 be in condition健康，情形健康，情形(状况状况)良好良好 living/housing/working conditions生活生活(居住；工作条件居住；

15、工作条件) The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康状况不允许我工作。我的健康状况不允许我工作。 Ability is one of the conditions of success in life. 能力是人生成功的条件之一。能力是人生成功的条件之一。 13.achieve vt. 达到，取得达到，取得后接后接n.做宾语做宾语 _n. 成就，成功，功绩成就，成功，功绩 _adj. 可完成的可完成的 _搭配达到目标搭配达到目标 achieve ones goals/aims achievement achievable

16、 He achieved great success. 他取得了巨大的成就。他取得了巨大的成就。 You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。 achieve success 获得成功；获得成功； achieve victory 取得胜利取得胜利 achieve ones aim/goal/target 实现目标实现目标 achieve /realize ones dream实现梦想实现梦想 Hes made an outstanding _

17、 because he has achieved the goals that are _ (achieve). Through great effort，we will _ _(达到我们的目标达到我们的目标) finally.our goals/aims achievement achievable achieve achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements. 他对自己的成就感到自豪。他对自己的成就感到自豪。 取得成就取得成就 取得伟大的成就取得伟大的成就 最伟大的科学成就最伟大的科学成就 有成就感有成就感 have a sense

18、of achievement the greatest scientific achievement make a great achievement make an achievement 14. shade n U 阴凉处阴凉处 in the shade 在阴凉处在阴凉处 in the shade of 在在阴影下阴影下 under/ in the shade of a tree shade vt 挡光挡光 shade from 使使免受免受的照射的照射 You should shade your eyes from the sun shadow 影子影子 1. look down upo

19、n/on蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 联想拓展联想拓展 look up to sb 尊敬某人尊敬某人 look sb up and down 上下打量某人上下打量某人 look into 调查调查 look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望 look through仔细查看；浏览仔细查看；浏览 look on.as.把把当作当作/看作看作 look on 旁观；观望；认为，视为旁观；观望；认为，视为 look out (for.)当心；警戒；注意看当心；警戒；注意看 look over快速检查；检阅快速检查；检阅 look up查阅；好转；向上看查阅；好转；向上看 Everyone do

20、esnt look down upon/on you just because youve not got a job. 并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 Passersby simply looked on as he was attacked. 当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。 They have _ the cause o

21、f the accident，but the result is still not known to us. Alooked for Blooked up Clooked into Dlooked round 【解析【解析】根据句意可知此处是根据句意可知此处是“调查调查”之意。句意之意。句意 为：他们已经调查了这次事故的起因，但结果我们仍为：他们已经调查了这次事故的起因，但结果我们仍 不知道。不知道。【答案】【答案】C I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011四川，四川，14) Alo

22、ok up Blook at Clook for Dlook into If you_ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽，安徽，34) Acome across偶然发现偶然发现 Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon 完成句子完成句子 加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。 Mr.Garcia _ _anyone who hasnt had a college education.

23、她一向崇敬父亲。她一向崇敬父亲。 She has always _ _ her father. looks down on looked up to 学以致用学以致用 2. refer to提及提及,涉及涉及;参考参考,查阅查阅(与与 look up 有区别有区别) 打听打听. ，就，就而言而言 reference n. 提及；参考；参照；出处，参考书目提及；参考；参照；出处，参考书目 have reference to 和和有关系有关系 in/with reference to 关于关于 联想拓展联想拓展 refer.to.把把提交给提交给 refer to.as.把把当作当作 refer

24、oneself to依赖；求助于依赖；求助于 bear/have some/no reference to sth与某事物有关与某事物有关/无关无关 without reference to sb/sth 不考虑某人不考虑某人/某事物某事物 reference book 参考书，工具书参考书，工具书 Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word. 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。 She referred to the subject sever

25、al times during her speech.在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。 His doctor referred him to a specialist. 他的医生让他去找一位专家诊治。他的医生让他去找一位专家诊治。 I am writing with reference to your job application. 我正在写信回复您关于申请工作一事。我正在写信回复您关于申请工作一事。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。他被称作是一个活雷锋。 温馨提示：温馨提示： refer to

26、和和consult后多直接跟书籍、词典等参考资料后多直接跟书籍、词典等参考资料 的名词，而的名词，而look up(“查阅查阅”)后面跟所要查找的内容作后面跟所要查找的内容作 宾语，如宾语，如look up a word in a dictionary。 It was foolish of him to_ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dprint to The president spoke at the business m

27、eeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on 完成句子完成句子 请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。 Complete the exercise without_ _ _. 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。 When I said some people are stupid，_ _ _ _. referring to a dictionary I wasnt referring to you

28、 学以致用学以致用 3. come across(偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见 come upon/ meet with / knock into 偶然遇见偶然遇见 联想拓展联想拓展 come about 发生发生 come on 快点；加油；出场；改进快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表出现；开花；发行；发表 come up(问题、计划等问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with 提出提出;想出想出(答案、办法等答案、办法等) come to到达；共计；达到到达；共计；达到 How come？为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？为

29、什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？ come along一起来；一道走一起来；一道走 come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来下垂到；达到；流传下来 come true实现实现 come at向向扑来扑来 come off脱落脱落 【拓展【拓展】补全下列表示补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见偶然遇见；碰见”的短语的短语 meet _ run _ _ meet meet _ with into /across happen to by chance/by accident I came across an old school friend in Oxford street this morning.今天

30、早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 How come you never visit me any more? 你究竟为什么总不来看我呢？你究竟为什么总不来看我呢？ If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report， please bring it to my attention. Acome along Bcome across Ccome to Dcome

31、about 【解析】【解析】come across a mistake“碰见一个错误碰见一个错误”。 come along“一起走一起走”；come to“达到，总计达到，总计”； come about“发生发生”。 【答案】【答案】B She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津天津,8) Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across 完成句子完成句子 我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。我在阁楼上偶然翻到

32、了一些老照片。 I_ _some old photos in the attic. 人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生 的呢？的呢？ How _ _ that humans speak so many different languages? came across did it come about 学以致用学以致用 4carry on从事，忙于，经营；继续进行从事，忙于，经营；继续进行 归纳拓展归纳拓展 carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 =go on with 继续做某事继续做某事 car

33、ry out执行；贯彻；实施执行；贯彻；实施 carry about/around随身带，携带随身带，携带 carry away带走；完成带走；完成 carry with带着，含有带着，含有 carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事；成功完成某事； 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以失去自制力；忘乎所以 carry off赢得；获得赢得；获得 Lets carry on (with) our conversation. 让我们继续谈话。让我们继续谈话。 I have carried out my work.我已经完成了我

34、的工作。我已经完成了我的工作。 His courage will carry him through. 他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。 Carry on working/Go on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。 He carried on a bookstore in the town. 他在城里开了一家书店。他在城里开了一家书店。 He carried out the plan in every detail. 他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。 Do you mind if

35、 I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready? Acarry on Bcarry out Ccome on Dgo over (1)同义词语替换同义词语替换 We all carried on singing as if nothing odd was happening. Please carry on with your work. (2)用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空 When she left I carried her research. It wont be an easy plan to carry . I got

36、carried and started shouting at the television. Im determined to carry this in spite of difficulties. Jackie carried most of the awards that evening. went on go on with on (with) out away through off 5move off离开；启程；出发离开；启程；出发 【联想拓展【联想拓展】 move about/around走动走动 move away离开；搬走离开；搬走 move in/into搬入；搬进去搬入；搬进去 move on继续向前；成长继续向前；成长 move to搬到搬到 on the move在移在移(行行)动中动中 be moved to tears感动得流泪感动得流泪 She waved from the window as the train moved off. 火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。 What was it that you saw at that