中考专项复习(摘录要点)

1、 摘录要点摘录要点的解题方法与技巧探讨的解题方法与技巧探讨 解密解密2015年中考阅读理解新题型年中考阅读理解新题型 A Car Accident 57_ of the accident On the afternoon of May 28th Place of the accident58_ Reasons of the accidentThe drivers drove too 59_ The 60_of taking the alcohol test They did not drink any alcohol before driving 摘录要点，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超

2、过三个单词摘录要点，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词 On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked (阻塞阻塞). The two drivers were quarrelling (争吵争吵) and both of them said that the other was wrong. Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Th

3、ey cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic. Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had

4、driven too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol (酒精酒精) test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise (否则否则) the result would be more serious! 2015年中考英语阅读理解新题型之 摘录要点 题型特点：题型特点： 1. 阅读一篇文章，根据文章内容完成表格中阅读一篇文章，根据文章内容完成表格中 缺失的信息。缺失的信息。 2. 共共5空，每空空，

5、每空1分，每空不超过三个单词。分，每空不超过三个单词。 3. 要求学生具有利用图表对阅读中所获取信要求学生具有利用图表对阅读中所获取信 息进行息进行归纳、理顺、并条理化归纳、理顺、并条理化的能力。的能力。 A Car Accident Place of the accident58_ Reasons of the accident The drivers drove too 59_ 第五节：摘录要点，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。第五节：摘录要点，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。 On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Na

6、than Road. As a result, the road was blocked (阻塞阻塞). The two drivers were quarrelling(争吵争吵) and both of them said that the other was wrong. Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic.Then the police took the two d

7、rivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly. On Nathan Road fast and carelessly 题型题型1： 信息信息获取获取题：题： 能从文章中直接找能

8、从文章中直接找 到答案到答案 NameLooksFavorite food Lisa1._hairNoodles BillTall2._ Maria3._, a little bit heavy Vegetables My name is Lisa. I have long black hair. Im a serious girl, I like noodles very much. I have noodles for breakfast every day. I have two good friends. Bill is the captain of the football team

9、. He is tall. He is friendly to everyone. His favorite food is chicken and beef. Maria is short and a little bit heavy. She is an outgoing girl. She likes laughing and she never stops talking. She likes vegetables a lot. (2010 年郴州市中考题改编 年郴州市中考题改编) Long black Long black Chicken and beef Chicken and b

10、eef ShortShort A Car Accident 57_ of the accident On the afternoon of May 28th Place of the accident58_ Reasons of the accident The drivers drove too 59_ The 60_ of taking the alcohol test（酒精测试）（酒精测试） They did not drink any alcohol before driving 第五节：摘录要点，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。第五节：摘录要点，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。 Time T

11、ime result On Nathan Road fast and carelessly 题型题型1： 信息信息获取获取题：题： 题型题型2： 信息信息归纳归纳题之题之归纳话题归纳话题： 一般位于左边栏，对右边所提供的信息或一般位于左边栏，对右边所提供的信息或 话题进行归纳；需熟记一些归纳性的词汇话题进行归纳；需熟记一些归纳性的词汇 地点类地点类 时间类时间类 事件类事件类 人物类人物类 物体性物体性 质及说质及说 明类明类 when, time, date, opening time,（营（营 业时间）业时间） closing time.（关门时间）（关门时间） where, place,

12、 address.（地址）（地址） name, look, birthplace, experience（经历）（经历）, age ,interest, hobby（业余爱好）（业余爱好）, job, achievement（成就）（成就）, nationality(国籍）国籍）. what, event, activity（活动）（活动） size, shape（形状）（形状）, height（高度，海拔）（高度，海拔）, weight（重量）（重量）, price, quality（质量）（质量）, use, kind 其其 他他 类类 （观点，看法）（观点，看法） （理由）（理由） （行

13、动）（行动） （为什么）（为什么） （历史）（历史） （目的）（目的） （天气）（天气） （结果）（结果） (建议）建议） （解决方法）（解决方法） （不同点）（不同点） （优点）（优点） （缺点）（缺点） opinion reason why purpose result solution difference advantage disadvantage action history weather advice suggestion ActionMake a decision to stop the use of free plastic bags. _Supermarkets, sho

14、ps. AdvantageOffer quick service to customers _Pollute water, earth and air and waste the oil. 1 Information about Yun Mountain _ 1,372.5 meters high above sea level （2009年邵阳市中考题）年邵阳市中考题） 2 Place Height Disadvantage 3 4 Liu XiangYao Ming _ An athleteA basketball player FamilyA working family A sport

15、y, rich family Job Who_What MarySunday April 28.Swimming JohnSaturday April 28.Playing football AliceSaturday April 28.Surfing the Internet Information Card When What A car accident WhenOn the afternoon of May 28th _On Nathan Road _ The drivers drove too fast and carelessly. 5 Where Why 题型题型2： 信息信息归

16、纳归纳题题 归纳归纳话题话题 归纳归纳主题主题 Tipip: :综合分析文章的综合分析文章的首尾句首尾句或每段或每段段段 首句首句，快速归纳出文章的中心，快速归纳出文章的中心 Example： Title:_ in Changde. Many famous persons (2009年常德市中考题) From ancient times, many famous persons have lived in Changde, such as a legendary figure(传说中传说中 的人物的人物) Shan Juan, who was as famous as Yao and Shun

17、, Che Yin, a famous official in Eastern Jin whose spirit of “studying by the light of caught . . In modern times, there are also lots of talents in Changde. Many outstanding people such as Lin Boqu, Song Jiaoren. Lin . Every school has its own rules . The rules change from one school to another. Her

18、e are some funny school rules. Tough Japanese rules. Different shoes in the US. No strange hair in the UK. Whats your idea about your school rules?Do you agree of them? The Japanese rules. . The US rules. . The UK rules. . _ in different countries School rules 1 2 Trees are one of the oldest citizen

19、s(公民公民)of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. Title:

20、The growing of_. (2009年四川绵阳题）年四川绵阳题） My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. . . selling NameWhat to do Jane Write stories SarahTeacher Peter Student Writer TipTip: :在准确理解相关句子意思的基础在准确理解相关句子意思的基础 上，将信息进行压缩或改

21、写，并注意上，将信息进行压缩或改写，并注意 所填词的形式要正确所填词的形式要正确. . 题型题型3: Lifelong Learning In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common. Lucy, who is forty, . . Lucys seventy-year-old parents, . .

22、LucyParents Age Forty_ Seventy-year-oldSeventy 1 1. Co-operation (合作合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. . After that, all the members put what has been found together. In the end, you can give a report

23、to show the results of your hard work. You need co-operation when you make a project. How to do it?First, .Second, .After that, .In the end , show the results of your hard work by _. giving a report 2 1.1.信息信息获取获取题：题： 属于基础题，可从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息属于基础题，可从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息。 2.信息信息归纳归纳题：题： 归纳话题：归纳话题： 属于分析表达题，主要

24、位于表格的左边栏。属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。 归纳主题：归纳主题： 属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。 3.信息信息加工加工题：题： 属于活用题，将信息压缩，改写成不超过三个单词属于活用题，将信息压缩，改写成不超过三个单词。 解题步骤：解题步骤： 1.1.分析分析表格结构表格结构，了解命题方式，了解命题方式; ; 2.2.确定阅读重点，寻觅正确答案确定阅读重点，寻觅正确答案; ; 3.3.仔细仔细检查检查答案，确保万无一失。答案，确保万无一失。 ActionMake a decision to stop the use of free pl

25、astic bags. _Supermarkets, shops. AdvantageOffer quick service to customers _Pollute water, earth and air and waste the oil. Who When What MarySunday April 28.Swimming JohnSaturday April 28.Playing football AliceSaturday April 28.Surf ing the Internet 横向横向表格表格 纵向纵向表格表格 Place Disadvantage I have alwa

26、ys loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my favorite friend. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. . I have learned that life wont always go our way, but we can choose to be po

27、sitive. . . Name of the carVictor Time of getting the car after after graduating from college Reason for sell sell the car to someone Because of money problems Feelings of losing the car Like a fish out of water out of water Improvement from the experience Life wont always go our way. We can choosechoose to be positive to