第16课 周に1回电话をします

1、第16課週1回電話Give a call once a week一 课文翻译A：。 B：。A：。 B：。A：。 B：。A：。 B：、。1. A: How many books are there on the desk?B: One.2. A: How much is a big rose?B: 100 Yen a piece.3. A: How many times do you telephone a week?B: Once a week.4. A: Do you often go to the cinema?B: Yes, about 3 times one month.：。：、。：。

2、：、。Dialogue IShu: Li-san, do you often write to your friends?Li : Yes, once a week.Shu: And do you often make phone calls?Li : Yes, twice a month.：。：、。：（）。Dialogue IITanaka: Ou-san, do you often come to this restaurant?Wang : No, not often.Tanaka: (Look at the menu) What do you want to drink?：。：、。、。

3、Wang : I prefer coffee.tanaka: Hi, waiter, two cups of coffee, please.：。：。：。：。shoppingseller : What can I do for you?Takahashi: Id like to buy some note books.Seller : What kind of notebooks do you like? We have both thick and thin ones.Takahashi: Are the prices the same?：、。、。：、。：、。：。：、。Seller : No.

4、 100 Yen a copy for the thick one and 50 Yen a copy for the thin one.Takahashi: Ok. 5 thick 100-yen copies and 3 thin 50-yen copies, please.Seller : Thanks. 650 Yen.Takahashi: Here is 1000 Yen, changes for me, please.Seller : 650 Yen from 1000 Yen. Here are your changes, 350Yen.二 单词 週（）n. a week 回（）

5、n. time 一月（）n. one month（薔薇）（）n. rose; a rose bush 本（）n. counter for long , cylindrical objects数本several pieces of chalk鉛筆一本 a pencil5本five bottles of beer 毎週（）n. every week毎週1回once a week彼毎週電話He gave me a (phone) call every week 電話ring (a person) (up)make a (tele) phone call 月（）n. the moon; a month

6、月出The moon is out.彼月一回大阪行。He goes to Osaka once a month. adv. right away; for the time being; for the present; first (of all)二本。To start with ,please give us too bottles of beer.英語勉強You should study English harder first (of all). n. menu料理We serve only the dishes on the menu.今日練習This is the practice

7、 schedule for today. 杯（）n. liquid measure counter used to count glassfuls or cupfuls水2杯two glasses of water一日何杯飲。How many cups of coffee do you drink a day? vt. give me (us) something先生私The teacher gave me a present.本私Is this book for me?店員（）n. shop assistant; store clerk; salesman; saleslady, sales

8、woman, salesgirl, shopgirl厚（）adj. thick; heavy; warm厚切I sliced the ham thick.I cut thick slices of ham.厚a heavy coat厚受I was shown warm hospitality given a warm reception.土地人人情厚These local people have warm hearts are warmhearted.友情厚人He is true faithful to his friends.厚礼申上I am very grateful to you.薄（）

9、adj. thin; light; weak雪薄積The ground was lightly covered with snow.薄色a light-colored skirt薄霧a thin mist少薄好I like my coffee a little weaker.。The soup is watery.彼成功望薄There is little hope of his success.値段（）n. price牛肉値段上下The price of beef rose went up fellwent down.土地値段drive up the price of land値段表a pri

10、ce list冊（）n. copy; volume counter for books and magazines本上下2冊分This book work is divided into two volumes.本5冊送Please send me five copies of that book.彼1冊著書He has not published a single book.全部（）n. all; the whole詩全部暗記I can recite the whole poem by heart.旅費全部5万円The travel expenses came to a total of f

11、ifty thousand yen n. change円Here is fifty yen change.。Please keep the change. 預（vt. keep; look after; take charge of山田荷物預。Mr.yamada has your baggage.旅行預Please keep this suitcase for me.金預欲I want you to keep this money for me.彼学校鍵預He has charge of the school keys. welcome（to a visitor, to a customer

12、at a store）Store clerks and restaurant employees often shout out “irasshaimase”to greet their customers, but it is usually not necessory to reply to them. n. one (Used to substitute for another noun and often modified by a verb or adjective)安。Isnt there a cheaper one?三语法语法一数助数詞: number : counters【解

13、説】1. 、。numbercountersindicates quantity.数次+量词表示数量。2. 。Deciding which counter to use depends on the shape or the qualities of the objects to be counted.量词根据计量的东西不同而不同。3. 。Things to be counted and the number are placed in the following order.被计量的东西+助词+数词+量词+动词N数数助数詞N1数数助数詞N2数数助数詞5。There are five umbre

14、llas over there.那里有五把伞。Ill buy five cakes.买五块蛋糕。103。Ill buy ten stamps and three postcards.买十张邮票和三张明信片。21 。There are two dictionaries and a magazine on the teachers desk.老师的桌子上有两本辞典和一本杂志。Are there two banks in front of the station.火车站前有两家银行吗？、。Yes, they are Bank of Mitsubishi and Bank of Mitsui.是的，是

15、三菱银行和三井银行。 A: 。How much is this ball-point pen?这支圆珠笔多少钱？B: 100。（百円）Thats 100 yen.100日元（那支圆珠笔是一百日元）。 A: 。How many cokes did you buy?买了几瓶可乐？B: 6。I bought six.买了六瓶。4.、。11以上、数。 The way of counting is different from other counters. Numbers greater than 10 are counted as、.是日语以内数量的固有数法，可广泛用于计算多种物品及年龄。（） (W

16、hen ordering)买东西（下订单）时。Three hamburgers please.请给我三份汉堡包。（） (When ordering)买东西（下订单）时。Can I have two spaghettis?给我来两份通心粉。 A: 。How many balls do we have?有几个球？B: 15。We have 15.有15个。 A: How old are you?你几岁拉？B: 。I am 15. 十五岁。、。When you ask the amount of quantity,can be used instead of the interrogatives,

17、etc.语法二 N回数時間: frequency: duration【解 説】、N。indicates that N is the duration that serves as basis for measuring frequency or duration.表示在一个固定期间内重复出现（有 ）多少次，多长时间等。1.N、。Ntimesindicates the frequency within a certain period.13。I clean three times a week.一周扫三次地。11。We have a medical check-up once a year.一年

18、有一次健康检查。21。We have Japanese exams once every two weeks.两周有一次日语测试。13。We have exams three times a term / semester.一学期有三次测试。2.N、。Ndurationindicates the duration of an action or an event over a certain period.11。I swim for an hour a day.一天游泳一个小时。12。I practice the piano two hours a day. 一天联系两个小时的钢琴。语法三NN

19、： N: the object which the speaker wants【解説】1. N、。N is used for shopping.A: 。Ill take this one/This one, please.请把这个拿给我。B: 。Certainly.好的。A: 、8。Excuse me. Can I have eight red roses?你好，我要8支玫瑰花。B: 。1200。Here you are. That will be 1200 yen.好的，一共1200日元。2. N、。N is used for ordering something in a restaurant.A: 。Can I have a hamburger and a salad, please?请给我汉堡包和色拉。B: 。Sure.好