2013学考复习之完型翻译_共8页.doc

1、高二学考复习完型填空、双向翻译练习完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31 至第 40 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I feel _31_ by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends _32_ primary school and spend almost every day _33_each other. Sometimes, other childrensay we are no fun because we are both very

2、 academic and like _34_, but we like it that way. We are _35_ very hard-working and always get good _36_ at school.On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was notworried _37_ the results . I must have_38_very proud _39_ myself after the_40_ .31.A. betrayB. betrayingC.

3、 betrayedD. to betray32.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. during33.A. toB. withC. forD. in34.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. to be studying35.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every36.A. foodB. clothesC. shoesD. grades37.A. aboutB. toC. ofD. for38.A. soundB. soundedC. listenedD. listen39.A. ofB. toC. to beD. in40.A.

4、 MondayB. gradeC. quizD. result第二节完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第30 至第 40 小题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwestof China? If your answer is“ yes ” , consider a trip to Shangri-la!The world “ Shangri-

5、la first”31in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the Britishwriter James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three32joinedtogether, snow-capped mountains33to the sky,34fields of long grasscovered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay 35 forever.Three mou

6、ntains are covered with snow, tower 36 the land. These snowy mountain tops 37 a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look 38 jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed 39 on the green grass and the forests around are 40 to lots of birds an

7、d animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.31AcameBappearedCproducedDfound32AlakesBcountriesCriversDrailways33AreachedBexpandedCspreadDstretched34AbutBB soCC becauseDD and35Acalmstillyoungthe same36AoverBaboveConDbeyond37AareBform

8、CdevelopDshow38AasBifClikeDforDear Toby,Thank you very much for your letter. Your31sounds exciting! I can twait to hear32Africa is like.I think the most exciting thing you are going to do is the33ride throughthe Sahara Desert. I might be34to ride a camel. Six days sounds like a longtime to be travel

9、ing on camels. Do they bite?Please be careful when you go white-water rafting35the river. Make surethat you remember towear your helmet and life jacket.Your trip to see wild animals in Kenya sounds fun. Do you really have to drinkcow s blood? I suppose the36people might think you are rude if you don

10、 t. Ireally 37you - you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close.After traveling for almost four weeks, will you really have enough 38 toclimb the Himalayas? It sounds very tiring, but I m sure the view39 will. beI look forward to40 your postcards from different places all over the world

11、!31.A. adventureB. gameC. speechD. conversation32.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when33.A. horseB. camelC. bikeD. sled34.A. scaredB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. confused35.A. downB. onC. overD. across36.A. youngB. localC. richD. common37.A. hateB. likeC. envyD. need38.A. moneyB. supplyC. energyD. food39.

12、A. boringB. annoyingC. puzzlingD. astonishing40.A. receivingB. sellingC. buyingD. sending（二）完形填空Languages keep borrowing words from other languages. This is one of the reasons why languages keep 1 almost every day. What 2 should do about theincreasing number of “ borrowed words ” in our vocabulary i

13、s something people disagree about. In England today, there is no one to decide which 3 words shouldbe included in the language. A standard was first set for the English language whenHenry VII was King of England. That is4we have the phrase“ the King sEnglish ” . King Henry VII was a poet and a man w

14、ho5language. He set astandard for6people were to speak English, but who can make a decision like thattoday is anyone s guess!In France,7 , there is a department to make decisions like this. How Frenchwill be used is8by a government department. At one time the department bannedsome words from9 , incl

15、uding“ weekend” and“ e-mail ”.Some people 10 borrowed words are making languages less special, while others think this is good because languages become more easily understood by foreigners. Which group you agree with is for you to decide.()1. A. borrowingB. changingC. speakingD. improving()2. A. you

16、B. theyC. weD. it()3. A. oldB. EnglishC. FrenchD. foreign()4. A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. which()5. A. took careB. agreed onC. cared aboutD. agreed with()6. A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which()7. A. fortunatelyB. thereforeC. obviouslyD. however()8. A. decidedB. madeC. setD. guessed()9. A. FrenchB. Englis

17、hC. ChineseD. foreign()10. A. hopeB. feelC. disagreeD. welcome（一）完形填空 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear George,My name is Christina. I called your radio show last week to 1 your advice about a problem my mum and I had. I wanted to see my 2 and do things that interest me, but my mum was

18、 sad and said I was not spending enough time at home with our family.You gave me some good3. You told me to spend more time talking to my mum.First I thought your answer was4, but then I decided to take your advice. Youwere5!When I was younger, my mum and I6all the time, and we were very close. Shew

19、as like one of my friends. When I grew older, I stopped talking to her and only wanted to talk with my friends.I didn t think my mum missed talking with me, 7she did! That is why she was8 when I went to see my friends. Now my mum and I spend one day a week with each other. We cook dinner together, o

20、r we go for a long walk. Once she even tookme and my best friends9 dinner together!Thank you for your help and good advice, George. I10 listening to“ TalkTime” every week.Sincerely yours,Christina（ ） 1. A. takeB. followC. ask forD. hear（ ） 2. A. brothersB. teachersC. sistersD. friends（ ） 3. A. advic

21、eB. keysC. questionsD. time（ ） 4. A. sillyB. interestingC. unnecessaryD. wise（ ） 5. A. wrongB. niceC. rightD. unkind（ ）6.A. spentB. talkedC. quarrelledD. stayed（ ）7.A. becauseB. howeverC. butD. so（ ）8.A. worriedB. ashamedC. happyD. sad（ ）9.A. atB. toC. onD. during（ ） 10. A. keepB. stopC. likeD. fini

22、sh双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将中文划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。I ma Chinese student. Last year I went to England to study. After a period of time, I found that 61 我的英语更好了 , as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer

23、 Club during the lunch break, 62 so I could send e-mails to my family and friends. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.63 烹饪真的有趣 as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cookfood. At the end of term, 64 we held a class party and we all had to cook something. 65 I found all my classmates

24、interested in my cake. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.4.65.第一节双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。61. 有 400 种不同类型的鲨鱼， but only about 30 types have ever been reported asattacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous s

25、hark is the greatwhite shark, mainly because they seen the movie “ Jaws” . 62. However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don t f

26、eed on the humans if they have the choice.63. Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below. Dont swim in the dark.64. 鲨鱼仍然看得见你，但你却看不到它。 Dont swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Try and stay in groups. 65. Dont wear bright clothing or jewellery

27、 because sharks are attracted to colors.61._62._63_64._65._第一节双向翻译 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot. 61 I m worried that something bad has happened to him. I msure he came home that night at around 11p.m. 62 我听见他放自己最喜欢的 CD。I

28、 wonder where the aliens with large black eyes have taken him.Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research on her. 63 The whole experience was very frightening, justlike a nightmare, but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return J

29、ustin soon.64 警察没有取得多大进展。 Now they are searching for other witnesses. They say Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks theyare not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried, too. She can65 t sleep wellI hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what hap

30、pened to him. I want all of us to be together again.61 _62 _63 _64 _65 _第一节双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将中文划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。As the third longest river in the world, 61.the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. Rapid agricu

31、ltural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, 62.but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. In 2000, it was reported that 23.4billion tons of untreated human and industrial sewage w

32、as deposited into the river. 63这.对那的居民来说不是好消息。 They live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and rely on it for water. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 64. The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to

33、health problems for people living near the river. It has also had harmful effects on the ecology of the area, 65.杀死了许多的植物和动物。4.65.二）双向翻译th由于这个原Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16 century. (1)因，近代英语包括了许多拉丁词汇和希腊词汇 。（ 2） Pronunciation also wentthrough huge changes during

34、this period. （3）Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future （4）容易回答 . It is certain that this process will continue, and （5）people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things..5.（二）

35、 双向翻译 请根据上下文内容，将短文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Desertification is the name for what happens when land used to grow crops turns intodesert. It is a world problem caused by people s activities. They cut down trees and dig up bushes. (1) Some farmers get rich by letting their animals eat all the grass.Others keep on

36、 planting things on the same piece of land. We should know (2) 土地也需要休息 . Scientists say out-of-date farming methods may cause desertification. Meanwhile, we must stop building too many factories. They will pollute the water and if we are not careful enough, (3) we will not be able to offer animals and plants any water. In that case, (4) 所有的植物将会死去 , and the desertification will form. So from now on, (5) we should keep people informed of the danger of such activities.4.65.（ 1）书面表达 你们班即将举行一次 “人与自然 ”主题班会。请参考下面的要点，用标题