2012年江西高考英语真题-解析版(总19页)

1、 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语第卷（选择题 共50分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15.C. 9.18答案是B。1.Where does this co

2、nversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip C.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train B. S

3、ee the man off C. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldnt take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

4、 Whose CD is broken?A. KathysB. MunsC. Jacks7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid f

5、or ?A. The food B. The drinks C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A.Pink. B.BlackCOrange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait unt

6、il further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in TorontoA.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15.Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?A.

7、To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18. Where did the idea

8、of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875B.In 1950C.In,195520.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The o

9、ldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分笫一节单项塡空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _sea.A. /： aB. the； theC. /； the D. the；a【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数

10、即可，后一空要注意，是表示“在海边”，by the sea: 在海边(在海岸上)，这里有特指, by sea 则是表示使用海上交通工具：乘船, 由海路【难度】中等22.We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needntC. cantD. mustnt22. 【考点】情态动词表示推测【答案】B【解析】本题要注意后面的now that从句：Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。所以前面是在说我们本没有必要，neednt have done主要表示某事已经做了,但后来觉得没必要去做,

11、因此常含有责备或遗憾之意,译成汉语通常是“本来不必”，句意：我们本来不必买这么多食物的，既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。【难度】中等23.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC no oneD. neither23. 【考点】代词【答案】B【解析】这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用none。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里任何一块都没有用。【难度】中等24.Ive the habit o

12、f calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD., run into【考点】动词搭配【答案】C【解析】考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有养成做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确【难度】一般25.It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether ; B. whereC

13、. which D. that25. 【考点】连词【答案】D【解析】此句是occur to sb(想到; 想起)的典型句式，是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。that这里是做主语从句的连接词。【难度】一般26.Look! Somebody _the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleaned D. had cleaned26. 【考点】时态【答案】C【解析】从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：看，有人已经清理了沙发。恩，不

14、是我，我没有做。【难度】中等27. Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill?. It wasnt very much.A. Dont worry about it B. Its my shareC. None of your business. D. Its up to you【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】此类题目要注重上下文表达的一致性，前一句在询问账单中自己应付的一份是多少，后面是提示账单数量不大。A项表示“不要担心”，B项“算我的”，C项“不关你的事”，D项“由你决定”。C项干扰就大，其实开头就表明了是要AA制的，可以排除C项。【难度】中等

15、28. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that28. 【考点】定语从句【答案】A【解析】从后面的closing time打烊时间, 停止营业时间可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which。【难度】中等29.Youd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future_.A. purp

16、oseB. referenceC. progressD. memory29. 【考点】名词辨析【答案】B【解析】记下电话号码是以备日后参考，for future reference是字典中的典型表达。【难度】中等30.We were all agreed that the cottage would _perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have【考点】动词【答案】A【解析】通过句意可知cottage会“成为”这家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案为A。B答案是turninto.的搭配，意为将“转变为”C和D项答案和主

17、语不搭。【难度】中等31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not too fast.A. unlessB. evenC. in caseD.a s long as31. 【考点】连词【答案】D【解析】把语句意思能正确衔接就是解题的关键，A项表示“除非，如果不”，B项表示“即使”，C项表示“万一，以防”，D项表示“如果，只要”，显然D项符合语意：你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不要开车太快。【难度】中等32. Never beforeseen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB.

18、 she had C. has sheD. she has32. 【考点】特殊句式，倒装【答案】C【解析】Never放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。【难度】较难33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【考点】非谓语【答案】C【解析】这里注意

19、invite的动词用法：invite sb. to do sth.,其被动式sb. be invited to do sth.由于还没有去，所以用一般式。【难度】一般34.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful l time.A. Above allB. whats moreC. As a result D. On the contrary34. 【考点】连词短语【答案】D【解析】从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相关的关联词，A项表示“最

20、重要的是”，B项表示“而且”，C项“结果”，D项表示“正相反”，D项正确。【难度】中等35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_him it.A. offered B. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered35. 【考点】非谓语【答案】B【解析】offer提供，用法是offer sb. sth.所以句子中的offer 应该用主动形式，前面也提示已经找到工作了，表示完成，用动名词就行。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。

21、【难度】较难第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother_36_me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, _37_.I felt like getting up ea

22、rly.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39_in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I_40_an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_and a basket of rags and bottle

23、s on its backcarrige.He_42_from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .Several thoughts _44_my mind as I watched him work. H

24、e wasnt welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an)_45_T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47_with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business,48_at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _49_elde

25、rly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of _50_in the way he seemed to be doing things -_51the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and _52_, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a _53_to learn,

26、 I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a_54_if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt _55of myself. Young as I am -just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.36 .A. forces B. allows

27、C. causes D. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful40. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted41. A .back B .handle C. wheel D. seat42. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wand

28、ered43. A. stopped B. started C .intended D. finished44 A, crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D inspired45.A .attractive B. shiny C. simple D .expensive 46.A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists47.A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored48.A.waving B.looking C .laughing D.pointing49.A.about B

29、. for C.with D.like50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy Dpride 51.A.cleaning B.fixing C .replacing D.covering52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon53.A.lesson B.subject C .skill D.fact54.Abusiness B. living C.success D.right55.A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed 【考点】日常生活类夹斜夹议【难度】中等。【文章大意】一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，

30、发现了对自己的人生有益的事一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，在自食其力，而且对自己的所做非常自豪。这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，因为他自己还没有认识到过生活的真谛。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，整篇难度与去年几乎持平，比较适中。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。36【答案】B【考点】动词【试题解析】这里要注意Mother这个身份，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的， sleep in睡个懒觉.【难度】一般37【答案】C【

31、考点】副词【试题解析】前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。【难度】一般38【答案】A【考点】名词【试题解析】此题可以从下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停车的地方。【难度】中等39【答案】D【考点】形容词【试题解析】此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比较各选择，本题难度不大。【难度】中等40【答案】A【考点】动词【试题解析】前面的动词“watched”是提示，这里表示注意到。【难度】中等41【答案】B【

32、考点】名词【试题解析】这里考察了一个自行车上的部分名称，从本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面部分，handle 把手。【难度】较难42【答案】C【考点】动词【试题解析】从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。【难度】中等43【答案】D【考点】动词【试题解析】此题要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。【难度】较难44【答案】A【考点】动词【试题解析】这里是一个固定的表示方式：cross ones mind (of thoughts, etc) come into

33、ones mind （指想法等）出现, 掠过:，slip one mind:忘记，其他选项明显错误。【难度】较难45【答案】D【考点】形容词【试题解析】这里是考察对老人形象的判断，前面谈到he wasnt well-dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。【难度】中等46【答案】D【考点】名词【试题解析】从后面的riding on 可以得知是骑自行的人。【难度】中等47【答案】B【考点】形容词【试题解析】but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，be conte

34、nt with对满意。【难度】中等48【答案】A【考点】动词【试题解析】这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊。【难度】较难49【答案】C【考点】介词【试题解析】这里考察动词chat与介词的搭配，chat with sb.与某人闲聊。【难度】中等50【答案】D【考点】名词【试题解析】从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。【难度】中等51【答案】A【考点】动词【试题解析】后面的scrub

35、bing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完型填空的一个固定设题。【难度】中等52【答案】C【考点】副词【试题解析】对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。【难度】中等53【答案】A【考点】名词【试题解析】这里是作者在发表感叹：这是要学习的一课。【难度】一般54【答案】B【考点】名词【试题解析】beg for a living乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。【难度】中等55【答案】D【考点】形容词【试题解析】对比老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧。【

36、难度】中等第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题 ，每小题 2分，满分40分）AMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously, Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his f

37、ather. Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.”Jason said, He told us not to touch it.”“ He wont find out, Mark said. Ill just have a quick look and shut it down. Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult

38、 to control and this new Computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model, his father had explained, so dont touch it under any circumstances. But his fathers warning only seized to make Mark mor

39、e curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen; SPACE TRANSPORTER.”Yes! Mark cried excitedly, Its a compute

40、r game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead. A new message appeared on the screen; ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1:VOYAGER 2:Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED

41、( 自动回收程序已启动).”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen

42、, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒) , until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION ( 目的地) ： MARS. RETRIEVE DATE;2025.56.Why did Mark to

43、uch the computer against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill.C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment.57.Where did the boys father most likely work?A. In an electronic factory.B. In a computer company.C. In a scientific

44、research center.D. In an information processing center.58. Mark thought SPACE TRANSPORTER on the screen was the name of_.A. a computer gameB. a company websiteC. a software producer D. an astronomy59. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded.B. He didnt like the

45、loud noise and light.C. He didnt want to play games any morn. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.60. What happened to the boys at the end of the theory?A. They were blown into the air.B. They were sent to another planet.C. They were hidden in the strong light.D. They were carried away

46、 to another country.【考点】日常生活类科幻小说【文章大意】文章讲述兄弟二人禁不住对父亲带回家的新型电脑的诱惑，最终被穿越的一个小故事，文章对细节的描写很到位，题目也自然是针对这些因素了。56题【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解。根据第四段转折连词but后一句话：“but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him”：但是他很难控制自己的好奇心，而且这台新的电脑真的让他很困惑，选项C是这句话的同义表达-He was so much attracted by it：

47、他完全被电脑给吸引住了。【难度】一般57. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解。根据文题顺序一致原则，答案往下找。看到第五段的第一句话：It was a strange-looking machine-one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.这是一台很奇怪的机器-他爸爸从他工作的实验室里带回家的。由laboratory可以得知答案选C(a scientific research center科学研究中心)。【难度】中等58. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解。用SPACE TRANSFORMER定位在第五段。答

48、案在第六段“Its a computer game. I knew it !Dad”，故答案选A。【难度】一般59. 【答案】D【试题解析】定位在第十三段“I think wed better shut it off, Mark”Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened：我认为我们最好把它关掉，Jason大叫道，去碰开关。他真的受到了惊吓；可根据frightened这个单词，我们得知这并只是怕被责备这么简单，而是感受到可能会有危险的事情发生。此题混淆选项是A。故选D。【难度】较难60. 【答案】B

49、【试题解析】细节理解。问的是故事的最后发生了什么事。由最后一段“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的的)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2005.当中的Mars是可以得知他们去了火星。故选B被送去了其他的星球【难度】一般BA Book Review The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.The

50、theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book m

51、oves to a close, James swimming coach says to him: “ You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving-Tike a young man who knows where he is going. The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (. Ye

52、t he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point: The turning point in the story

53、comes while James foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written, Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an

54、 address still there.The journey; Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother h

55、e finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero