冀教版英语 中考专项复习---被动语态

1、中考复习专题中考复习专题被动语态被动语态 沙流河镇中学沙流河镇中学 孙翠娥孙翠娥 Popular Sayings 1.Rome is not built in a day. 2. Lost time is never found again. 3. A tree is known by its fruit. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 见其果知其树见其果知其树,闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 罗马不是一日建成的罗马不是一日建成的 失去的时间永远找不回来。失去的时间永远找不回来。 Hello，c

2、lass! Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. First, the lights in our classroom must _ (turn off )after school. Second, make sure the windows _(close)before you leave. Third, your homework should be finished on time. be turned off are closed At last, dirty words (allow) _ to say.

3、 If you are against the rules, you _. (punish). I hope all of you can have a great time before the entrance exam. Thats all. Thank you. are not allowed will be punished 考法精讲考法精讲 分析河北近分析河北近10年中考真题可知，动词年中考真题可知，动词 的语态均在单项选择中考查一道。或在词的语态均在单项选择中考查一道。或在词 语运用中出现。语运用中出现。 被动语态的考查通常与被动语态的考查通常与 时态的考查密不可分，学科说明中要

4、求掌时态的考查密不可分，学科说明中要求掌 握握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 的被动语态结构。的被动语态结构。 一般将来时一般将来时 （2012.44） will/shall be done Children will be taken care of by her. 孩子们将由她孩子们将由她 照顾。照顾。 含情态动词含情态动词 (学科说明不再学科说明不再 要求掌握要求掌握 2009.34) 情态动词情态动词 be done The problem must be solved soon. 这这 个问题必须尽快解个问题必须尽快解 决。决。 主动语态变被动语

5、态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法 转换图示：转换图示： 宾变主，主变宾，宾变主，主变宾，by在前面要用心，在前面要用心， 谓语动词用被动，时态与数莫放松谓语动词用被动，时态与数莫放松 诀诀口口 Pair work: 把主动语态的句子变成被动语态把主动语态的句子变成被动语态 1.(2017吉林)Both Lily and Lucy _to the party, but they didnt come at all. A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. invite 2. In the past, the children were made

6、_ fifteen hours a day. A. to working B. work C. to work D. worked C B 方法点拨： 1、分析选项，若出现、分析选项，若出现两个被动语态的选项两个被动语态的选项， 则基本判断本题就是考查被动语态，由此则基本判断本题就是考查被动语态，由此 可排除两个主动语态的选项：可排除两个主动语态的选项： 2、熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合、熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合 句意或前后句语境，选取相应的时态。句意或前后句语境，选取相应的时态。 此解题顺口溜：此解题顺口溜： 感官动词使让动词真奇怪，感官动词使让动词真奇怪， to to

7、在句中是妖怪，在句中是妖怪， 主动语态它走开，主动语态它走开， 被动语态它回来。被动语态它回来。 Exercises 1.(2017重庆重庆) This picture_ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn 2.(2017菜芜菜芜)More schools in Laiwu _to provide children with better education in a few years. A. Built B. are built C. were built D. will be built A.

8、 beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 3. (2017 泸州泸州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5,000 years ago. A. drank B. is drank C. was drank D. has drank D D C 4.(2017百色改编百色改编)These machines _ to cut grass. They are easy to control. A. are used B. use C. used D. were used 5.(2

9、017邯邯郭一模邯邯郭一模) I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework _ finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished A B Correcting mistake 2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university was

10、 sent were hurt 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted? 4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 5)His plan is sounded good begins sounds will last 连词成句 1、in, English, taught, that, school is (?) _ 2、was , a, the, written, by , song, worker _ 3、hours, it, in, two, be, will, finished _ The song was