常用理由归纳.doc

1、常用理由归纳2成就感 achievement3被认可感 ack no wledgeme nt持久性 durability35 6 6沟通 com muni cati on效率 efficiency 节约 economical .环保 environmental经验 experienee .注意：本资料是对于大家确定理由的思路拓 展练习，非常重要。用法如下：stepl :将12个理由的语料全部背会；直至9毫无压力。step2 :对之后附带的题目思路进行整合练 习，将每个题目的理由表格填写完整。成就感 achievementa sense of achievementvirtuous cycle良

2、性（道德高尚的）循环 grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩 attainment of goalselevate our self-esteem提 升自我价值 hold sb in great / high esteem非常尊重某人 be conductive to self-actualizatio有 助于自我实现被认可感 ack no wledgeme ntselfless contributionthe state of being recognizeda sense of belongingprovide satisfaction motivation for furthe

3、r improvement持久性 durabilitylastingness of goodsdeep impression eternal/everlasting impact far-reaching influence unforgettable memory garner/assimilate nutritio n 汲取营养愿望 desirecrave for/long for/yearn for/pine for 渴望（某事物） creatures of desire欲 望之物meet our needs to ones heart尽conentfulfill ones/cbrate

4、mfor sth满足某人愿望satisfy one s v满足y虚荣心情感 emotionbare one s hearSoul to sb向某人袒露心扉 share ups and downs 享生活起伏 facilitate communication交流方便 harmonious relationship和谐的关系 form an emotional tie 构成情感关系 forgeemotional attachment 建立情感维系 Harmony spurs efficiency和谐激发效能健康healthingredients to sound health 健康的要素physi

5、cal and psychological mental) health 身心健康 well-adjusted to the society 调节作用as fit as a fiddle 身体好discard health hazardrobust strength 体力充沛Health is above wealth.安全 safetybe protected against failure damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priorit y.方便 convenien

6、ceperform daily errands从 事日常业务get easy access t容易接近do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气Convenience matters便 利至关重要沟通 comm uni cati onpeople skill人际交往能力 disparate people各种类型的人 enhance interpersonal relationship exchange of ideas transmission of messages harmony of the relationshipcommunicati

7、on can be heart-warming channels of communication are open bare one s he敞开心扉效率 efficie ncymake full use of resourcenot to squander efficiency-consciou不能挥霍效率 take a shortcut 走捷径avoid repeating the mistakes of the past avoid moving to directions that may not work Efficiency is gold.We use half of the

8、effort, but we can double the result.节约 economicalmoney- conscious重 金钱的cut downthe price / shorten/ trim daily cost steady developmentWaste not, and want not.不浪费，不短缺 Husband energy, and cut emission.能减排 Our society is economy-drive节约型社会 A penny saved is a penny earned.To save is to earn环保 environmen

9、talemit hazardous materialsalternative energymaintain ecological balances 持生态平衡 go green多种树,讲环保 environmental awareness环境意识 environment-friendly adj.环境友好的 reduce, reuse, and recycle sustainable development可 持续发展 exhaust natural resource消 耗自然资源 There is no boundary between human and nature .自 然与人没有界限

10、经验 experieneereal-world experience 人生经验 undergo an ordeal 经历磨难 first-hand experience accumulation of knowledgeExperience is wealth.Experience is a helmsman舵手） guiding our voyage.经验指导我们的行为Other people s experience can be of h它山之石可以攻玉The proof of the pudding is in the eating .事物的好坏需要经过实践检验成就感；被认可感；持久性

11、；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率;第一类型题目：利弊分析解题策略1:分析利弊结果Students should study abroad after they graduate.确定理由的范围：成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率;正方反方Body paragraphEvide ncel经验：方便（语言障碍）积累人生经验；面对困境，由于语言障碍所引发的沟解决的可能性更高通困难会让人们在陌生环境中的生活极为不便Evide nce2 效率：安全咼效利用国外丰富的教育国外学习由于宗教；种族；资源；教学理念和教学设信仰的差异性，会

12、产生意备见的分歧；处理不当会引发冲突；另一方面；一些 社会治安；尤其是持枪合 法性；会威胁人身安全Evide nce3成就感：让步段：替代方案出国留学需要具备很多条有的人认为在国外生活学件，满足这些出国条件，习可以积累经验但是是一种能力的体现，能够国内学习也会有同样的效感受到自我价值提升的成果就感正方：单边 subpoint1:Initially, to study abroad could accumulate abundant real-world experience.subpoint2: Second, to get education in other countries seems

13、 to be high-efficiency.subpoint3: Third，to study abroad represents a sense of achievement.反方：双边subpoint1：For starter, the reason why students should not study abroad is that it is more convenient to study domestically.subpoint2：Second,to study abroadhas a demerit of insecurity.subpoint3：Admittedly.（

14、 政 府 类 ） People should not pay for public transportation.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率;正方反方Body paragraphEvide ncel节约公共交通是政府职能之 一；同时也是社会保障 手段之一；公交免费能 体现政府的社会责任持久性/效率满足市民的交通需求持续的 增加投入，支付公交费用可 以持续的为政府提供资金Evide nce2环保吸引更多市民乘坐公共 交通；减少私家车的开 车频率；减少污染物的 排放；有利于环境质量 提升Facilitate / improve / provi

15、de jobs for hun tersEvide nce3安全让步段：坏处虽然有的人认为免费可以体 现政府的公共职能但是 完善的基础设施建设需要巨 额的资金来源；长期免费政 府的支出大于收入；反而会 损害市民的生活品质正方：Initially, public transportation for free is economical for individuals.Second,the reason why people should not pay some fees for public transportation is that it will forge environment-f

16、riendly ecosyste m.Third, public transportation for free has an obvious merit of security / safet y.反方：For starter, to charge some fees ensures sustainable development for public transportatio n.Second, I support to charge fees, for the reason that it could meets abundant needs of employment.Admitte

17、dlyHowever（工作类）People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方BodyEvidencel 经验paragraphEvidence2被认可感Evidence3 沟通To commence, I support to work on some internships, for the reason that I could accumulate abundan

18、t experience in different fields before taking a long-term career.Second, to be engaged in some internshipshas the edge of fulfilling onacknowledgement .（the edge of better self-actualizationThird, the reason why part-time jobs are sensible is that they could enhance interpersonal relationship.解题策略2

19、:对比分析双方优劣&利弊（教育类）It is more important for studentsto study abroad than to study domestically after they graduate.正方反方出国学习国内学习BodyEvide ncelparagraphEvide nce2Evide nce3（政府类）Government should spend more money on improving public transportation than on Internet access.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；

20、环保；经验；效率；正方反方投资公交投资互联网BodyEvide ncelparagraphEvide nce2Evide nce3（工作类）A job with more vacation but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation. 成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方休息多但工资低休息少但工资咼Body paragraphEvide ncel健康：身心健康持久性Evide nce2沟通：人际关系成就感 被认可感Evide nce3

21、情感：亲人（可以和第二个经验：积累更多的理由合并）工作经验Evide nce4成就感：更好的自我认知； 获得成就感解题策略3：今昔对比（1）科技发展（2）个人意识（3）政府参与It is easier to maintain health now than in the past. People rely on their neighbors less now than they did in the past.正方反方BodyEvide ncelparagraphEvide nce2Evide nce3第二类题目：绝对词题目解题策略：部分赞同（承认题目合理性）；部分反对（反驳绝对词；特例）理

22、由1段：反对绝对词的理由1理由 2 段：反对绝对词的理由 2 让步段：替代方案 （教育类） Studying abroad after graduation is the best choice for students.（工作类）Increasing teachers salary is the best way to improve the education.（ 生 活 类 ） Only movies that can teach people something about real life are worth watching.第三类题目：事实和现象陈述题目解题策略 1：分析现象或事实出现的原因 &列出现象和 问题带来的好处More and more students are choosing to study abroad after they graduate.解题策略 2：拆分1. 人按年龄；按职业；按社会地位；按受教育程 度；按居住地域；按性