航海英语154—最新修正稿

1、4 Have the safety belts for _been examined?A. total enclosed lifeboats B. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboats D. total encloseing lifeboats答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5 The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.A. in satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorilyC. satisfactory D. satisfa

2、ctored答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的6 We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_ the abandon ship drill.A. combining with B. combined withC. combining to D. combined to答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。8 Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibili

3、tyA. ship shell B. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic release unit D. hold ladders答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度20 Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_ when using it.A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB. A low-lyi

4、ng coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确44 The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A. The price

5、 of the equipmentB. The relative angle between the satelliteC. The position of the observerD. The age of the calculated correction答案：D 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚） Roile?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB. To secure a chainC. To secure the eye of a

6、mooring lineD. To facilitate towing答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向46 You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember _.A. Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB. Stand as closely

7、as possible in the rope railC. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C跟其他任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮47 Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operati

8、on?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB. Beware the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A 在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧49 Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give aud

9、ible _of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA. broken B. slackC. track D. sign答案：D不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象50 a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast line

10、s and _for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wires, the synthetic ropesC. The wires, the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：B船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆51The ideal rope for stoppers should

11、 satisfy the following requirements except that _.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案：B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大61. What is the most impo

12、rtant treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC

13、. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysis first?A. To do a full calibration B. Just renew the batteriesC. Zero adjust them D. Just check the filters答

14、案：A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular

15、security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D.

16、 All vessels on international routes答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶76. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All o

17、fficer and crewD. All senior officer答案：C谁能建议改变短消息？所有高级船员和普通船员82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim答案：B为什么需要你报告事故给指定的人？

18、防止事件再发生84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forcesD. I dont know答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和低档一些海水压力85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extrem

19、e tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds答案：B在装货期间，在什么时候散伙船底版结构经受极大的张力？在船中货舱装载重大货件期间86. What is the difference

20、between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave act

21、ionD. I dont know答案：A在船体上静电干扰和（dynamic forces）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily答案：D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了你的传送92.

22、 When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessels id

23、entity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful答案：D和一个遇险航空器联系，下列哪个信息可以不需要？成功后的营救奖品94. A search and rescue region is _.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An a

24、rea covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions答案：D 搜寻营救的范围是？一个搜寻的海面96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn答案：D在能见度不良时哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的？威廉逊回旋法98.

25、What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius答案：A当用展开方形搜索是最重要的是什么？精确的基点99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patternsC. Use of standar

26、d search patternsD. Start search immediately答案：A 视觉搜寻的目的是？确定搜寻计划。104. What is a coded racon?A. A racon which automatically activate itselfB. A racon only work at nightC. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screenD. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上

27、显示摩尔斯码的雷达106. How to reduce beam width distortion?A. Adjust centre position B. Adjust brillianceC. Adjust heading marker D. Reduce gain答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益109. What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True courseD. Course made good答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象

28、？真航向111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?A. No effectB. Producing small errors in calculated aspectC. Producing large errors in calculated aspectD. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA答案：A海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，相对矢量。没有影响113. What type of fire detectors is

29、 the first to go of in case of a fire?A. Smoke detectorsB. Flame detectorsC. Heat detectorsD. Gas detectors答案：A假如发生火灾，什么类型的探测器首先使用？烟雾探测仪117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?A. Within a weekB. Immediately after boardingC. Before boardingD

30、. When you have some extra time答案：B熟悉船上的紧急出口非常重要，这将在什么时候做？登船以后马上129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo dischargeB. By reducing the IG pressureC. By minimizing the amount of departure ballastD. By closing all the

31、openings答案：A在填充出港压载水时怎样避免蒸汽放射？同时进行打压载水和卸货物130. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?A. 1 meter from the deck and in the bottom of the tankB. In the middle of the tankC. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage spaceD. 2 meter from the de

32、ck and in the middle region of the ullage space答案：C在油舱哪个部位要在原油洗舱前确定含氧量？离甲板1米缺量空间的中间区域131. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?A. Chief officerB. Ships and shores representativesC. The surveyorD. The captain答案：B谁需要在船/岸安全检查表签字？船和岸的代表132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of to

33、tal failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?A. Stop the discharge/COWB. Call the chief engineerC. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rateD. Call captain答案：A在卸货期间惰性气体系统完全失效的情况下哪中行动必须采取？停止卸货133. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?A. The captain

34、onlyB. The officers onlyC. All crew members and other personnel onboardD. Passengers only答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人134. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?A. WaterB. CO2 or powderC. FoamD. CO2 only答案：B 在厨房煎锅引起火灾，你将使用哪一种灭火剂？二氧化碳或干粉139. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer答案：B怎样判断洗舱后费油的密度？通过使用液体比重计142.