Book3Unit3Backtothepast

1、Unit 3Back to the past1bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏归纳拓展The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。活学活用(1)She was sitting with her head _ (埋头于) in a newspaper.(2)_ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010南通月考)ABurying BBuriedCTo bury DHaving buried2c

2、oncerned adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的_ n关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧_ prep.有关；关于归纳拓展(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010重庆，阅读理解A)我担心的是他或许没有钱买不起吃的。(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。活学活用(1)Besides doing his researc

3、h work，Professor Li _ (从事) social work.For example，he _ (关心)world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work should _ (关注) the farmers income._ (就他而言)，to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else.(2)The comments which he made_ marketing both

4、ered his boss greatly.Aconcern BconcernedCto concern Dconcerning3influence vt. & n影响归纳拓展(1)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009北京，27)客人在酒店里被招待的方式会影响他们对服务的评价。(2)She couldnt break away from his influence.她无法摆脱他的影响。活学活用(1)Never let yourself _ oth

5、ers moods.决不要让别人的情绪影响自己。(2)用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture，the _ of which will have a (an) _ on the environment.(3)Honestly speaking，it is my teachers_ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.Ainfluence BadvantageCtaste

6、Deffect4.feed vt.为提供食物；养活归纳拓展feed on/upon.靠吃维持生命feed A on/with Bfeed B to A给A喂Bfeed A with Bfeed B into A给A提供B；将B输入Abe fed up with对不感兴趣/厌倦活学活用(1)用feed的相关短语填空Usually we _ children _ milk.That is to say，we often _ milk _ our children.But this may make them _ it.(2)He fed coins_ the meter.(2011宿迁模拟)Awi

7、th Bto Cinto Don5condition n状态；状况；条件归纳拓展in good condition状态良好；身体健康；完好无损out of conditionin bad/poor condition身体不适on/under (the) condition that.条件是；只要on/under no condition决不The book described the adaptation of desert species to hot conditions.这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。活学活用(1)Ill come _ my parents are invited

8、，too.在我的父母也被邀请的情况下，我才会来。(2)You can get the book_you give it back to me in time.Aon situation that Bon one conditionCunless Dnow that6remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下_ adj.剩下的；剩余的归纳拓展(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。(2)He remained silent at the meeting.他在会议上保持沉默。(3)She rema

9、ined seated when they came in.他们进来时她坐着没动。活学活用(1)The situation _ _.局势没有变化。(2)It _ whether he will pass the exam.他是否能通过考试仍然不确定。(3)It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see(4)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health _ poor.Aproves Bremains

10、Clasts Dcontinues7in memory of纪念；追念归纳拓展Thus，children were valued in terms of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008福建，完形填空)因此，孩子们在生产能力方面是有价值的，并且在很早就扮演了生产者的角色。活学活用(1)The committee came out _ the ministers proposals.委员会决定支持部长的建议。(2)The event is _ the heroes.这一活动是为了纪念

11、那些英雄的。(3)This is a book_ the construction workers.Ain need of Bin praise ofCin case of Din search of8in return作为回报；作为交换；反过来归纳拓展We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and in return，dogs give us their all.(2010江西，29)我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出它们的一切。活学活用(1)I invited him to see a fil

12、m _ his help.为了感谢他的帮忙，我请他去看了一场电影。(2)I raised my hat to her and she bowed _.我向她举帽示意，她鞠躬答礼。(3)用inreturn，in turn填空He is always helping others without expecting anything _，which，_，makes him a popular man. 9.no more不再归纳拓展(1)Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.(2007北京，阅读理解E)这些方法使老

13、虎好像和兔子一样没有危险。(2)It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。活学活用(1)He still drank，but smoked no more.He still drank，but _.他仍然喝酒，但不再抽烟了。(2)We would be _ healthy if we jogged every day.如果我们每天坚持慢跑身体就会更健康。(3)The car is very expensive，and_ its shape is too unique.(2011徐州月考)Aall

14、the more Bwhats moreCmore or less Dthe more10in use在使用归纳拓展out of use不再使用of great use很有用的It is no use doing/to do sth.Theres no use (in) doing sth. 做没用Turn off everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.(2008福建，阅读理解D)关掉任何不用的电器：灯、电视和电脑。活学活用(1)Seriously damaged，the bridge is _.因受到严重损害，这座桥不能再使用了。(2)Ther

15、es _ any more.再争论下去也没有什么意义。(3)This technique is still _(广泛应用)(4)It is no_ arguing with Bill because hell never change his mind.(2010盐城模拟)Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway11It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.译文：_句式提取：sth. is believed to do.Becaus

16、e there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.(2010安徽，阅读理解E)因为在这些地区没有降雨，这样地下水储备只能减少，并且人们相信五十年的抽水将会让它们干涸。活学活用(1)_ (众所周知) he is one of the best teachers in our school.(2)_ (人们希望) such a thing should be made kn

17、own to all.(3)He _ this game.据说他已赢了这场比赛。(4)It is strange that he_in Shanghai.Ais BareCwas Dbe12We are in Italy now，and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.译文：_句式提取：we are visiting.归纳拓展(1)The train leaves at 10 pm.火车晚上10点开。(2)Youre always telling people about your exciting sculpture classes.你总是跟别人讲起你那精彩

18、的雕塑课。活学活用(1)What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early，so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished；are going Bfinished；goCfinishes；are going Dfinishes；go (2)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night?I_，but I suddenly remembered I had

19、homework to do.Ahad to BdidntCwas going to Dwouldnt13Now known as Xian in Shaanxi Province，Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.译文：_句式提取：过去分词短语作状语Ideally located for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.完美地坐落于百老汇剧院与

20、第五大道之间纽约公园酒店是旅客最理想的住所。活学活用(1)_，we can surprise the world.若给我们机会，我们会让世人惊奇。(2)_，teaching seems the right job for her.考虑到她对孩子有兴趣，教学是适合她的工作。(3)_ his support，I think well win the election.AGiving BGivenCTo give DGive14Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.译文：_句式提取：.was a volcano.归纳拓展(1)在英语中有时为了强调，可

21、以把表语提前。当表语提前到句首时要引起倒装。此类表语提前引起倒装的句子中要注意主谓一致的情况。(2)在英语中，有时为了强调地点状语，也可以把地点状语提前引起倒装。(1)Such was what he said at the meeting.这就是他在会上所说的话。(2)Such are the books that you have been looking for.这就是你一直以来寻找的书。(3)Gone are the days when China had to depend on foreign oil.中国依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。活学活用(1)On the wall _ t

22、wo large portraits.墙上挂着两幅巨大的肖像画。(2)South of the city _ a steel factory.城市南部有一座钢铁厂。(3)Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree standBstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standingDa tall tree stands(4)In the dark forest _，some are large enough to hold several English t

23、owns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand(5)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer Unit 3Back to the past.语境填词1It was _ (不幸的) that the _(大多数) are against

24、 him.2He _ (进行交易) with many big companies，so he is a man of great _ (财富)3Under the _(影响) of their teacher _(渐渐地)，they now have much _(相似性)4Dry _ (木头) never _ (下沉) in water.选词填空1Lost in thoughts，he almost _ the car in front of him.2We shall maintain our _ the needs of the customers.3The death of her

25、husband _.4What can we do _ her kind help?5There were 50 passengers _ when the ship sank.6The policy must _ thoroughly.完成句子1人们认为这个故事是真实的。(1)The story _.(2)_ the story is true.2他发现钱被偷了。He _ his money stolen.3我想钥匙不是在我包里就是在桌上。I think the key is _ in my bag _ on the table.4我又弄坏了他的计算机，这让他很生气。I broke his

26、computer again，_ made him angry.单项填空1In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly BactuallyCpractically Dgradually2The terrible noise from the mans room simply _ me mad.Aput BcausedCdrove Dturned3Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of the

27、m could swim.AIn fact BUnfortunatelyCNaturally DLuckily4He _ his loyalty to the government.Adeclared for Bdeclared againstCdeclared Ddeclared war on5Our country is _ yours in that they both have several time zones.Asame as Bsimilar toCalike as Dfamiliar to6Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the pla

28、n?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through7I wonder what I should do _ for all your kindness to me.Ain honor Bin returnCin name Din general8The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out9In or

29、der to save money，we need to examine all the costs _ the project first.(2010怀化统考)Ainvolving in Binvolve inCgetting involved in Dinvolved in10For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dset aside11By serving others，a person focus

30、 on someone other than himself or herself，_ can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat12He found his pocket _ when he got off the bus.Arobbed BstolenCpicked Dpicking13Theres coffee and tea；you can have _.Thanks.Aeither BeachCone Dit14He is believed _ the secret，for everyone knows i

31、t.Ato let out Bletting outCto have let out Dhaving let out.课文信息填空Place names3._ informationPersonal feelings and opinionsPompeii cityIt was founded in the 8th century BC.The Romans 4._ over it.It had been a rich city.amazing；9._ to imagine.1._ It erupted and all the people in Pompeii were buried 5.

32、_，and so was the 6._！2._It was a 7. _ point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the 8._.so excited; 10. _ a pity！.完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)_1_ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._2_he was driving the last nail int

33、o the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He_3_down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his_4_，“these puppies come from fine parents and_5_ a good deal of money.”The boy_6_his head for

34、 a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of_7_and held it up to the farmer.“Ive got thirtynine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he_8_a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called._9_from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly_10_by four littl

35、e balls of fur.As the dogs made their_11_to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._12_another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to_13_.“I want that one，”the little boy said，_1

36、4_at the runt(矮个子)The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“Son，you_15_want that puppy.He will never be able to_16_and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy_17_back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his_18_.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱

37、) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a_19_made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I dont run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The_20_is full of people who need someone who understands.1A.sightBpaperCinformationDsign2A.ThenBBeforeCAsDA

38、fter3A.putBlookedCkneltDstared4A.noseBneckCheadDface5A.spendBspareCmakeDcost6A.raisedBliftedCfellDdropped7A.notesBchangeCsugarDgoods8A.let outBcarried out Cput outDleft out9A.UpBOverCOutDIn10A.cameBfollowedCwentDcaught11A.stepBwayCwalkDdrive12A.QuicklyBSlowlyCOddlyDSadly13A.get upBstand up Ccatch up

39、Dmove up14A.movingBpointingCcallingDturning15A.mustntBdontCcantDneednt16A.runBsitCwalkDstand17A.steppedBtalkedCclimbedDfell18A.clothesBdressesCsweatersDtrousers19A.simplyBspeciallyCcarefullyDnewly20A.farmBcountryCcityDworld.阅读理解 ATwo years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese ba

40、by girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia. It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage arent the only th

41、ings the threeyearolds have in common. The girls mothersHolly Funk and Diana Ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions. After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families suspicions: The girls are probably frate

42、rnal twins.“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida.“Well，now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属). The site that Funks an

43、d Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion at Chicagos OHare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.DNA tests

44、 establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters. Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their M

45、ia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.(2011滨州调研)1Both the adopted girls shared a first name _.Abecause they both came from ChinaBbecause of their physical similaritiesCbecause their US par

46、ents suspected they were twinsDfor no good reason2Why did the girls mothers meet on the Internet?ATo compare photographs of the two girls.BTo find the girls biological kin.CTo test their suspicions.DTo know how to adopt children.3Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraterna

47、l twins because _.ADNA tests are still not accurate enoughBthe two girls were born in two different familiesCthe DNA of a biological parent is still missingDone girl was born a week later than the other4What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she _.Adidnt believe what had happenedBwas surpris

48、ed at what had happenedCdidnt want to accept the factDwas pleased with what they had done5What would be the best title for the passage?AAdopted sisters are reunitedBAdopted sisters live happily in the USCSuspicion turned into realityDThe stories of two familiesBThe earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe. Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers.Observations in recent years have changed the basic underst