三级学位英语PPTgh汇编

1、 九词九词 九法九法 1.名词 1. 倒装句 2.代词 2 强调强调句句 3.数词 3 定语从句 4.冠词 4 非谓语动词 5.介词 5 虚拟语气 6.形容词 6情态动词表推测 7.副词 7 反意疑问句和感叹句 8.连词 8名词性从句 9. 9.动词 9 主谓一致 返回 全心全意全心全意 伴你成功伴你成功 语法结构复习语法结构复习 要求要求：Accuracy 核心知识点核心知识点 一：一： 倒装句倒装句 （3%） So, only,not until, no sooner, nor, never,hardly,little, By no means,neither 位于句首位于句首-倒装倒装

2、绿色通道绿色通道 16: So much did he worry about his ships on the sea that he didnt sleep for a single minute all night. 2013-5-16 一般疑问句一般疑问句 37: Not a single mistake did he made in the test. 2013-5-37 38 On no account_held responsible for the accident. B can the driver be 2013-11-38 He is a tailor, so is hi

3、s mother. He is a tailor, his mother is a tailor,too. I saw the film last week, so did he. I saw the film last week, he saw the film,too. 过去式过去式 前后句意思一样前后句意思一样 So放句首倒装放句首倒装 No sooner had he entered the room than the bell rang. 2012-11-37 19: No sooner had he reached school than the bell rang. 2010-5

4、 16: If you go to the movie tonight, So _ I. A will B do C am D can 陷阱题陷阱题 Although he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 倒装句倒装句 Although he is very poor, he is Although he is very poor, he is honest.honest. Poor as he is, he is very Poor as he is, he is very honesthonest Al

5、though it rained heavily,he Although it rained heavily,he managed to get to school on managed to get to school on time.time. heavily as it rained _,he heavily as it rained _,he managed to get to school on managed to get to school on time.time. 辅助练习辅助练习 虚拟语气倒装句虚拟语气倒装句 were should +主语主语+ had（重点重点） 44：

6、 Had you come ten minutes earlier, you wouldnt have missed the train. But you were late. If you had come ten minutes. 倒装语序倒装语序 正常语序正常语序 26: Were they here now, they could help you. 33: Should it rain, the crops would be saved. If it should rain, the crops would be saved 正常语序正常语序 If you had come five

7、 minutes If you had come five minutes earlier,you would not missed earlier,you would not missed the train for Shanghai.the train for Shanghai. HadHad you come five minutes you come five minutes earlier,you would not missed earlier,you would not missed the train for Shanghai.the train for Shanghai. 2

8、0125-17 1720125-17 17题题 考试例题考试例题 倒装句倒装句 对比对比强调句与倒装句强调句与倒装句 It is not untilthat Not until did . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.

9、倒装句倒装句 核心知识点核心知识点 二：强调句二：强调句 （2%） It was not until the doctor came that the patients stopped talking It was I who met Tom last night. 强调句强调句 49 It was his 改错题改错题 nervousness in the interview what probably caused him lose the job. 2012-11 53:That was because of her cruelty that we all hated her. 2013

10、-11-53 改错题改错题 It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer. 2013-5-47 改错题改错题 18 It was in a small village in the south_ he spent his childhood and met his long-life friend. 2012-11-18 核心知识点核心知识点 定语从句定语从句 10% 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 心心相印心心相印 有一年秋天，北大新学期开始了，一个外 地来的学子背着大包小包走进了校园，实 在太

11、累了，就把包放在路边。这时正好一 位老人走来，年轻学子就拜托老人替自己 看一下包，而自己则轻装办理手续,老人爽 快地答应了。近一个小时过去了，学子归 来，老人还在尽职尽责地看守。谢过老人， 两人分别。几天后，北大举行开学典礼， 这位年轻的学子惊讶地发现： 北大副校长季羡林正是那天 替自己看行李的那个老人 81 The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earths surface. 2012-5 82你认识昨天做报告 的那个人吗？ 2013-5 DOyou knowtheman who gave a lect

12、ure yesterday? 84我昨天看的那部电影是 一个真实的故事 2013-11 The filmthatI saw a yesterday wasadaptedfrom real story Do you know Do you know the girlthe girl who is who is wearing a red coat.wearing a red coat. The girlThe girl who is wearing a who is wearing a red coat is Lucyred coat is Lucy The girl_ _ _ _The gir

13、l_ _ _ _ is Lucy. is Lucy. 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 This is the house which/that I bought last year。 关系代词指物关系代词指物 非限制性非限制性 The house，which I bought last year，is very nice 限制性限制性 35Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the others,_, of course,made the others jealous.A

14、whom B which C that D what 2013-11-35 36:Linda,_has lived next door to me about 10 years,will move to another city. 2013-11-36 A whom B that C who D which 40 The city_I was born is on the new railway line. 2013-5 A which B that C on which D where The house where he grew up had been replaced by offic

15、e building. The house _ he grew up had been replaced by an office building. in which=where 2012-5-37 This is the reason why he refused our offer This is the reason for which he refused our offer why=for which 定语从句定语从句 47:The reason which he was absent from school yesterday is that he was ill. 2013-1

16、1 改错题改错题 78: Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen? 英译汉英译汉2013-11 16 Have you ever visited the Summer Palace,_ there are many beautiful halls,ridges and a huge lake. 2012-11-16 A which B that C where D when 24 The tsunami_over 160,000 people were killed wa

17、s a terrible disaster for human beings. A that Bwhich Cduring that D in which 2006-11 78: Polar bears have thick fur,big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. 2013-5 核心知识点核心知识点 三：非谓语动词三：非谓语动词 （12%） The girlThe girl who is wearing a who is wearing a

18、 red coat is Lucyred coat is Lucy The girl_ _ _ _The girl_ _ _ _ is Lucy. is Lucy. The girl The girl wearingwearing a red coat a red coat is Lucy. is Lucy. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 49:While 49:While shoppingshopping,people ,people sometimes cant help sometimes cant help being being persuadedpersuaded into into bu

19、yingbuying something they dont something they dont really need.really need. 词性变化词性变化: it做动名词做动名词 （短语）的形式主语（短语）的形式主语 Its no use( good) doing sth Its useless doing sth Its no use quarrelling. Its no good staying up too late. 2013-11完型填空 Life as a woman in the colonial America seems quite different fro

20、m it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact_rooted in tradition,law and region.Their place was in the home, where they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. 56-57题 18: How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? 2009-4 独立状语

21、 vJudging from his accent, he is England. vIf heated, ice will change into water . vGenerally speaking, girls are more careful. vPraised by the neighbors,he became the pride of his parents. vOnce seen, it can never be forgotten. vGiven more time, I can do it better. vFilled with hopes, he came to Be

22、ijing. 分词分词 独立主格现象 Weather permitting, well do another two exercises. Homework finished, he ran out of the house to play tennis. 55: There are only two things worth reading in this newspaper. 38: Would you mind my taking a photo of you? With(without)+名词（代词）+分词 With light burning, he fell asleep. Wit

23、h the work done, they went out to play. 宾补宾补 宾补宾补 18 With everything she needed_,she went out of the shop,with her hand full of shopping bag. A bought B to buy C buying D buy （20094 - 18题）题） After I had finished my homework, I went to play basketball with my Tom. _ _ my homework, I went to _ _ my ho

24、mework, I went to play basketball with Tom.play basketball with Tom. Because I hadnt finished my homework, I couldnt go to play basketball with Tom. _ _ _my homework, I couldnt _ _ _my homework, I couldnt go to play basketball with Tom.go to play basketball with Tom. 辅助练习辅助练习 When it was When it was

25、 seenseen from the top from the top of the mountain, of the mountain, the citythe city looks beautiful.looks beautiful. _ from the top of the _ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very mountain, the city looks very beautiful.beautiful. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 When I heard the news, I couldnt help jumpin

26、g (On) hearing the news, I couldnt help jumping. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 状语从句状语从句 状语从句状语从句 When he was a child, he was often scolded by his mother. As a child, he was often scolded by his mother. 状语短语状语短语 核心知识点核心知识点 虚拟语气虚拟语气 4-5% If 引导的条件句引导的条件句 22 If it_ tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled. A rain

27、s 2013-11-22 If you use your head, you will find a way _ _ _ ,and you will find a way. If引导的条件句引导的条件句 祈使句祈使句 If you dont hurry up, you will be late for class. _ _, or you will be late for class. 辅助练习辅助练习 25 If one_a crime, he will be punished. makes B. commits C. performs D. achieves 2013-11-25 26 I

28、f you insist on doing that, please take me into consideration. 2013-5-26 42 If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I _to meet him at the airport. A are B is C am D were. 2013-5-42 If 引导的非真实条件句引导的非真实条件句 过去的过去过去的过去 If more trees are planted next month, the town will be more beautiful. If I

29、 had had the time, I would have helped you with your math last month. 真实条件真实条件 非真实非真实=虚拟语气虚拟语气 33: Id like play football with you now If I were ten years younger. Suggestion suggested v47: Her suggestion that everybody sing a song was not appreciated. v23:My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting b

30、e held to discuss the matter. 32: The teacher suggested that they hand in the exercise at once. It is suggested that we should go there on Sunday. My suggestion is that we should go there on Sunday. I suggested that we should go there on Sunday. 同位语从句同位语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 If引导的虚拟条件句与介词短语的 关系 Witho

31、ut air, man couldnt live. If there were no air, man couldnt live. But for your help, I wouldnt have succeeded in going to Harvard University. With all your brain you should have passed the math test, but you failed. （201211 - 21题）题） It s important for us to ask advice of other people about our work.

32、 动词不定式动词不定式 主语从句的虚拟语气主语从句的虚拟语气 it形式主语形式主语 Its very important that we should ask advice of other people about our work. It s important for us to keep the balance of nature. It s important that we should keep the balance of nature. 结构对比结构对比 Its necessary/ urgent/ vital/ essential.+that .should. If the

33、re were no electricity, human life would be quite different today. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. In the absence of water or air， nothing could live 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气 39 The lady treats the boy next door well as if he _ her own son. A is B was C were D would be 2013-5-39 核

34、心知识点核心知识点 情态动词表推测情态动词表推测 1% should have done must have done could have done 核心知识点核心知识点 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1% You mustnt play football on the road. Dont play football on the road, will you? 表示禁止表示禁止 祈使句反意疑问句祈使句反意疑问句 51：Lets start working on the project,_? A shall we B will we C dont we D arent we 35 Dont smo

35、ke in the classroom,_? A do you B will you C can you D could you 2012-11-35 29: I dont think Mary understood what you said,_? A do I B didnt she C did you D. did she 54: As a slow student, Jane hasnt finished her test in time, is she? 2013-5-54 感叹句感叹句 1% _important information they gave us! A What a

36、 B What B How a D How _terrible weather we are having today! _ an honest boy we met! _good news theyve got! _hard the volunteers are working! _fluently he speaks English! How an interesting role she played in the film! 改错题改错题 2009-11-46 核心知识点核心知识点 名词性从句名词性从句 4% ItIt is believed is believed thatthat

37、there is no there is no waterwater on the moon. on the moon. AsAs is generally believed, there is is generally believed, there is no no water on the moon.(2012-11 43 water on the moon.(2012-11 43题）题） 79: 79: There is no basis for There is no basis for arguing thatarguing that private private schools

38、 are bound to better schools are bound to better than public school.than public school. （毫无根据）毫无根据） There is no doubt that he has tried his best in the exam. There is no denying that he has tried his best in the exam. 201211 39 题题 核心知识点核心知识点 主谓一致主谓一致 2-3% 1 1就远原则就远原则 as well as, together with, with,

39、 as well as, together with, with, along with,along with, Neither you nor I am fond of EnglishNeither you nor I am fond of English 2.2.就近原则就近原则 neitherneithernor, eithernor, eitheror,or, Not only.but also, eitherNot only.but also, eitheroror 54: 54: The teacher,as well as The teacher,as well as all h

40、is students,_ by all his students,_ by the dancers performance.the dancers performance. A was impressed A was impressed B had impressedB had impressed C impressed C impressed D were impressedD were impressed 24 Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself agrees to the solution put forward by employer

41、.2013-11 42: 42: If professor Jones If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either arrives tomorrow, either you or I you or I amam to meet him to meet him at the airport.at the airport. The moment the secretary got to the office, she began to work. I will go to see you as soon as I finish the work. Its

42、 three years since he joined the army. It will be a long time before he comes back from Australia. After he had finished his homework, he went to play basketball with Tom. 时间状语从句时间状语从句 表时间：表时间： It is three weeks since he left for Australia He left for Australia three weeks ago He has been in Austral

43、ia for three weeks. It is three weeks=It has been three weeks Jim was absent from school because of his illness Now that it is snowing, we d better not go out. Since everybody is here, lets discuss it. As he is from the south, he is not used to the dry weather in Beijing. I asked her to stay for a w

44、hile, for I had something important to tell her. He didnt go to school because he was ill. 结果状语从句 We got up early so that we could catch up the train. She was so sleepy that she could hardly keep her eyes open. He is such a clever boy that he could work out the difficult problem. 比较状语从句 Tom speak En

45、glish as well as Jack. Orange juice is cheaper than Coca-Cola. The more we read, the more we want to read. It is (well) known that. =As is known to all/everybody, What is well known to us is that. The reason why he was late is(was) that As long as you study hard, As soon as he comes back, As far as

46、I know=As I know As many as. As much as. 常考句型常考句型 This issue is of vital importance. This issue is very important. 词性变化词性变化 高频真题高频真题 1: After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. 2010-11 2: I dont thi

47、nk a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, does it? 2010-11-46 3: Waiting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car. 2010-11-49 4: Equipped with modern facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from what of the past.

48、 2010-11-51 5:What is known to us all is that Olympic games will be held in London. 6: How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while being spoken by very few, is hard to explain. 7: It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children. 20

49、09-11-24 8: One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits 2009-11-25 9: Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 2009-11-27 10: Most important, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with a

50、nyone you meet online, no matter how well you think this person. 2010-5 11: Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and he failed to get it repaired. 2005-4 12: With the man leading the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. 2000-6-27 1

51、3:His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. 2002-6 14: Some developed countries are trying to cope with the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis. (固定搭配）固定搭配） 15: The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out. 2008-

52、4-25 16: It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. 2009-4-76 17: By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, ,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 2007-4-79 18:

53、How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? 20094-40 19: Did anyone inform you of the change of the schedule that had been made yesterday? 2007-4-50 20: The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow. 2012-5 21: If

54、 people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. 2006-11 22: It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of color. 2006-11-80 23: It is only when people try to live on a restri

55、cted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins. 2009-4 24: I dont think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience. 2006-11-29 25: He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend on whenever I get into trouble. 2006-11-50 26: Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away. 2008-11-29