M10U1Buildingthefuture学生版 (2)

1、M10U1 Building the future单词词组背诵篇一、单元必背单词1. yearly 2. claim 3. global 4. target 5. pregnant 6. unemployed 7. currently8. short-term 9. switch 10. import 11. smoothly 12. irrigation 13. electricity 14. dependent 15. homeless 16. conventional 17. output 18. artificial 19. nutritional 20. dignity 21. re

2、pay 22. interest 23. finance 24. weaken 25. campaign 26. squeeze 27. casual 28. handy 29. creativity 30. sleepy 31. grand 32. hand-sewn 33. bare 34. sustainable 35. boil 36. power 37. non-renewable 38. foreseeable 39. alterative 40. increasingly 41. storage 42. tentative 43. nevertheless 44. systema

3、tic二、单元必背词组1. at a very fast rate 2. raise money 3. take place 4. in the end5. put pressure on sb 6. on top of 7. at risk 8. set up9. a number of 10. without doubt11. fall behind 12. instead of13. be dependent on 14. in the hands of15. such as 16. at a crossroads17. focus on 18. in times of19. refer

4、 to 20. all kinds of 21. belong to 22. as well as23. make sure 24. think of25. aim at 26. in contrast to27. on the contrary 28. on the other hand29. catch up on 30. look out for31. be known for 32. show off 33. carry out 34. put into practice35. in danger 36. turn into 37. depend on 38. run out 39.

5、in the past 40. be used to do sth41. take steps 42. look after 43. in debt 44. contribute to 45. push for 46. intend to三、美文朗诵Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was triage nurse that day. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having t

6、o work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had

7、 headaches, but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didn

8、t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; its warm in here.”On a hunch, I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No addressthey were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked out

9、at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurse

10、s, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when theres a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, s

11、o we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the pat

12、ients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the fouryearold came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today

13、.”十二月二十五日，急诊室里异乎寻常地安静。我是当天的分诊护士。我想不会有什么病人来的。当我正叹息着圣诞节还要工作的时候，五个人出现在我的办公桌前一个面色苍白的妇女，带着四个小孩儿。我有些怀疑地问：“你们都病了吗?”“嗯。”她虚弱地回答道，低下了头。但是当他们开始描述现在的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。其中两个孩子头痛，但是他们的头痛并没有伴随着通常出现的肢体症状，像抱头或者试着让头保持不动等。还有，两个孩子说耳朵痛，但只有一个能告诉我是哪只耳朵痛。孩子的母亲诉说她有咳嗽症状，但咳嗽好像是用力装出来的。有点不对头，但是我也没说什么，只是解释说，过一阵儿医生才会来给她检查。她回答说：“不着

14、急，医院里挺暖和的。”接诊员填好这个家庭的登记表后，出于直觉，我查看了一下。上面没写地址他们无家可归。候诊室里很暖和。我向外看去，只见这一家人挤在圣诞树旁，最小的孩子指着电视，正向母亲惊呼着什么，最大的那个正在看圣诞树上的一件装饰品。我回到护士室，讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子的事。原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们都转而对在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人感到非常同情。这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭，于是我们都把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一次宴会。还需要一些礼物，我们就把苹果和橘子放到一起，装进篮子，还从

15、各个科室收集了糖果、蜡笔和其他能当作礼物的现成的东西。我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足当天其他患者的需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望，并远远超乎了他们的期望。后来，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了我一个拥抱，并在我的耳边悄悄地说：“谢谢你，今天你是我们家的天使。”单词词组检测篇一、 单词拼写1. The 12-year-old civil war in the USA had 1.5 million lives.2. The Communist Party has the main for critical attack among left wing

16、 intellectuals.3. He easily and fluently from speaking English to French to German ,which was amazing to most people around him.4. With one-way streets cars will move more and rapidly through the neighborhood.5. In manufacturing alone, smaller firms accounts for one in three jobs and a quarter of th

17、e total 6. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally on their children.7. energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.8. Asking questions often generates the spark of .9. It was not until 1884 that the first fiber（纤维） was made.10. W

18、eve drawn up a program for the next two weeks.二 选词填空。be dependent on on top of put pressure on at risk without doubt lead to stand at a crossroads according to fall behind instead of 1. In the absence of agricultural support ,the women and children government 2. everything else, I now have to go to

19、work next Sunday.3. The new managers about the direction of the companys further development.4.It seems that they are still working on how to help some students their work.5. Knowing it is illegal, still they are people to vote yes.6. .A degree in English could a career in journalism.7. We must stop

20、 these rumours , the firms reputation is .8. The company specializes in office furniture, the owner Sandy Norby.9. I cant understand being annoyed, you stayed calm just now -youre much better qualified for the job but they didnt choose you.10. 10 Sally was one of the finest swimmers in the school ,w

21、hich is very obvious in the pubic.三、短文填空With the d_ of science and technology, we are living more and more comfortably.H_, there are still some countries that cant feed their people, e_, in Africa, Asia and South America. It is reported that hunger is still the number one global health risk, claimin

22、g more peoples lives than any disaster. To s_ the problem, the United Nations set up the World Food Program in 1963, which has o_ a number of programs, t_ assistance to the poor countries. It is without doubt an a_ achievement, but is it enough? Some are wondering which is better, to give them fish

23、or to teach them how to fish? Of course, the ultimate s_ to the problem is to help them get rid of p_, to help them construct their own countries, to make them a_ of the importance of education. Only in this way can we ensure that they can fill their bellies for a lifetime.第一课时 课文理解篇Give a man a fis

24、hStep 1 Text structureHoe many parts can this text be divided into？And whats the main idea?Main idea of the passageThe best solution to stopping poverty in developing countriesPart 1Paragraphs_of the themeworld hungerPart 2Paragraph _some ways of _ with hungerPart 3Paragraph _The_of give a man a fis

25、hPart 4Paragraphs_alternate ways to fight world hungerPart 5Paragraph _summaryStep 2 Read the Internet article quickly and answer the following questionsWhen was Live Aid held? What does WFP stand for? How many people has the WFP helped since it was established? Step 3 Detailed readingPara 1-31. Wha

26、t was the concert held by Geldof in 1985 for? A. making him world-famous. B. earning him large amount of money. C. raising money for (the famine) and (to raise) public awareness of the famine. D. draw attention around the world to the famine.2.Which of the following statements is true according to t

27、he text? A. Disease is the number one global health risk. B. The United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963. C. The WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up, which is enough to help developing countries. D. What developing countries really need is the food aid.Para

28、 4-6Fill in the blanksSolutions1. aid2. stop poverty by fighting the 3_ of it4_ a countrys infrastructure, which may help 5 _ job opportunities for people and allow them to become 6_ ;7 _and train young people because the future of the developing Countries8_ to their children9_ training and resource

29、s to10 _ and homeless people to make works of artPara 7ConclusionTo our relief, a lot has been done to _ poverty and great _ have been made. But the fight hasnt come to an _ _ . The two solutions need to be _together.Step 4 ConsolidationComplete the following after reading the passage:The1._2._Who t

30、o helpHow many people have been helped3._Countries during times of crisis6._1,000,000,0004._Babies ,pregnant women and the elderlyFood- for-work 5._peopleThe best ways to stop 7._Improving a countrys infrastructure Educating and training young people8._Who to educate and trainWhat to do Housewives a

31、nd widows in AfghanstanTo sew clothingYoung people in easten NigeriaTo use 9._ technologyUnemployed and homeless people in 10_AfricaTo make words of art.Step 5 Homework 1. Write a short passage according to the task-based reading2. Finish the blank filling on P5第二课时 知识点讲解篇Step 1 :Read the text and t

32、ry to find the following phrases &sentences and underline them from the book.Translate the following sentences:1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle._2.The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician who organized a

33、 charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for famine victims in Ethiopia._3.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine._4.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something

34、about the famine._5.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease._6.In trying to fight worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the World Food

35、 Programme （WFP）in 1963._7.Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads._8.There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”_Step2: Detailed explanations1. In 1985, there was

36、little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。1lead to1) 通向条条大路通罗马. 2) 导致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.lead to (some place) 带领去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead to do =cause to do 导致做What led

37、you to believe this?即时演练：1 - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains2. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adir

38、ect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥荒的意识。本句中有部分省略,完整的表达可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine.raise还有 “举起;提高;养育,种植

39、,饲养; 提出; 举起某人的杯子 提高公众的意识 抚养孩子 提出反对意见 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。put pressure on 给施加压力 在压力之下 to do 给施加压力去做某事 sb / sth给减少压力4.On top of this, according

40、 to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15)除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良每年夺走一千万人的生命。on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He lost his wife and he got ill. 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。复习：除外（还包括）：besides, in addition to, apart from对比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid togeth

41、er with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。on top of其它意义That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice on top of the world=extremely 即时演练：See the flags on top of the

42、 building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. WhatPut the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. poleclaim vt.要求，认领，声称，索赔，获得，导致死亡The tsunami in Indonesia .印尼的海啸夺走了很多人的生命。A wallet has been found and at the managers offic

43、e.钱包已找到，可到经理办公室认领。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。词组：have a claim on sb 对某人有要求权lay claim to sth声称对拥有权He his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探视女儿的权利。He the

44、 property.他声称有财产继承权。实战演练Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste, he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A.goes B raises C. claims D.switches5the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets peop

45、le most at risk（lines20-21）健康成长粮食计划它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标 However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(P14)target sb 把某人作为目标 target sth on/at sb/sth把对准 at risk(=in danger)处于危险状态take/run a

46、risk/risks take/run the risk of doing sth. at risk to sb. at ones own risk at the risk of doing sth. risk(vt)doing sth. 完成句子You cant get rich (不冒险) (那是冒险)Im pregared to take.The whole future of the company is (受到威胁)。He saved the child (冒着生命危险)。Persons swimming beyond this point do so (后果自负).He (冒更大的

47、危险)being arrested.6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫无疑问这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？doubt 可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if , when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that 连接。doubt用于以下结构：have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about实战演练Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherHello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in yo