初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习

1、典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 初三英语期末复习初三英语期末复习 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1. 今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一. Today it_ one of the greatest books. 2. 我进不去是因为门锁了我进不去是因为门锁了. I couldnt get in because the door _. 3. 刚才有人看见一个人进了你家刚才有人看见一个人进了你家. A man _ enter your house

2、 a moment ago. 4. 这项工作已经完成很长时间了这项工作已经完成很长时间了. This piece of work _ for a long time. is still thought to be was locked was seen to has been finished 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 be + PP 被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: : 有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化 考点一考点一: : 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个

3、 1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被

4、动语态： was / were + PP 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 4. Three bridges _ since las

5、t year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词情态动词 + be + PP 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾

6、 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 考点二考点二: : 被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: : 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词感官动词, 和和sell等动词用主动等动词用主动 语态表被动语态表被动. 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过

7、去分词见一个背一个 7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用等动词不使用 被动被动. 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw

8、 B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth. 主动主动: : 被动被动: : 主动主动: : 被动被动: : 主动主动: : 被动被动: : 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习

9、回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词介词或副词 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need, allow 可以用可以用-ing形

10、式表示形式表示 被动被动 need to be done = need doing be allowed to do = allow doing 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1.- What do you think of the football match yesterday ? - Its surprising. The strongest team _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed 2.I wont come to the party unless Sue_

11、. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 3.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children. A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken 4. The boy _ study at home by her last Sunday. A made B was made C was made to D made to 中招模拟中招模拟 A D C C 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习

12、 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 4.The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters 5.Another new building _last month near my school. A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built 6. A new bridge _ over the river next year. A is built B will build C will be b

13、uilt D will built 7. TV and radio programes _ the other side of the world with the help of the satellites. A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent on C A C C 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 3. In summer meat and fruit _for a long time. A cant be kept B doesnt keep

14、C is not kept D isnt keeping 4. These films _ by young children. A should not seen B shouldnt be seen C should be not seen D should see 5. The piece of music _ great. A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding 6. It _ in a small village last month. A happened B was happened C happen D had happene

15、d A B A A 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 2. Our classroom should _ clean and tidy. A was kept B be kept C is keep D have kept 3. No letter _ since you left for Shanghai. A have received B have been received C had been received D has been received 4. Im afraid you cant go in. The roo

16、m_. A is painted B has painted C is being painted D is painting 6. The girl _singing when we passed by. A heard B was heard C was heard to D heard to B D C B 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 3. My new pen _ well. A writes B is writing C is written D was writing 4. A lot of money _ spe

17、nt on books. A has B have C has been D have been 5.Another bridge_set up over the river in 6 years. A is being B will been C will be D has been 6.My bike _ for 3 days. A is mended B has been mended C hasnt be mended D is being mended. 7. - Why, you are wet all over! - I _just now and I rushed all th

18、e way here. A caught the rain B was caught in the rain C caught a rain D was caught by a rain 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAACB 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1. should be clea

19、ned 2. be washed 3. was set up 4. have been learnt 5. can be replaced 6. asked; not to waste was asked not to waste 7. is; grown 8. be sent 9. are told 10. cant be seen 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1.树要在春天种树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里把树放进坑里,扶直扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里把泥推回坑里,用脚

20、踩实用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍并且保证棍 子插直了子插直了; 6.用绳子用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水浇好水. 根据提示写一篇以根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上 下文连贯。尽量使用下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态被动语态，80词左右。词左右。 典型例题典型例题 巩固练习巩固练习 练习回顾练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1.树要在春天树要在春天种种; 2.树坑要树坑要挖挖得得够大够大, 但不要但不要太深太深; 3.把把树树放进放进坑里