B3M3导学案（1）

1、B3Module 3The Violence of NatureReading and Vocabulary 导学案（1）高一英语组一课前自测预习. 单词拼写1. What _ (导致)her to change her mind? 2. People say that lightning never _ (袭击)twice in the same place. 3. The city _ (经历)over 2, 000 such accidents last year. 4. Before they moved into the new building, they bought a lot

2、 of new _. (家具)5. Many climbers are _ (埋葬)in the snow while climbing the mountain. 6. I dont want such a thing to _ (发生)again. 7. We want to swim and eat _ (热带的)fruit. 8. A _(羽毛) floats in the air, especially on a windy day. 9. There are a great many_(灾难) in the history of China. 10. The _(洪水)season

3、 has several weeks to run this year. . 选择短语并用其适当形式填空on average, end up, pick up, take off, because of, refer to, happen to, by the time1. Cars, trains and houses can be _ by tornadoes. 2. _, the mark of the students can be 90. 3. Good luck does _all of us. 4. Would you _ your books _ the table? 5. _

4、 I went to bed, I was exhausted. 6. He never _ his sisters in his letters. 7. The chairman finally _ his speech. 8. _ the storm he didnt go there. 二要点归纳探究1. experience【观察领悟】 Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm? Does she have much experience of teaching? He had many interesting experiences while

5、 travelling in Africa. The teacher is experienced in solving the problems about the students. 【自我归纳】 experience vt. _ n. _(不可数名词)；_(可数名词)experienced adj. _be experienced in _【活学活用】 Flying an aircraft was quite _ for the astronauts Liu Yang, Liu Wang and Jing Haipeng at that time, but now they have g

6、ained a lot of _ in the flying in Shenzhou . A. an experience; experiences B. an experience; experienceC. experience; experiences D. experience; experienceHe is _ in looking after children, so many parents like employing him. A. experienced B. Interested C. boredD. experiencing 2. cause【观察领悟】 For ex

7、ample, what causes them? What caused the disease to spread? What was the cause of the fire? 【自我归纳】 cause vt. _(同义短语： _/_) n. _. 导致/引起做某事【活学活用】A sudden hurricane occurred in Tokyo last night, _ great inconvenience in transport. A. causingB. affecting C. brought D. producing A month had passed, but th

8、e government didnt find the _ of the mine accident. A. reason B. result C. effortD. cause 不要担心这次测验。 There is _ _ _ _ _ the test. 告诉我你去的原因。Give me your _ _ going. 3. bury【观察领悟】 In the evenings he buries himself in his books. =In the evenings he is buried in his books. 每天晚上他都专心读书。【自我归纳】bury vt. _bury

9、oneself in/be buried in _【活学活用】(2012莆田高一检测)The old man was _ his research at the moment. A. burying in B. buried inC. burying to D. buried himself in (2012开封高一检测) _ in his studies, he didnt know that all the others had left. A. BuriedB. Burying C. Having buriedD. Bury 4. occur【观察领悟】 I dont want such

10、 a thing to occur again. An idea has occurred to me. 我有主意了。 It never occurred to me that he would become a lawyer. 【自我归纳】 occur vi. _ it occurs to sb. that. . . _【活学活用】用occur/happen/take place/break out/come about形式填空。The bus accident _ yesterday. The meeting _ at 9: 00 as planned. A fire _ during t

11、he night. I suppose it never _ to you to phone the police. I dont know how it _. It _ to John that he had left the door unlocked. A. happened B. took place C. struckD. occurred (2012盐城高一检测)How many times does the word “the” _ in the sentence you are reading? A. occurB. happen C. rise D. strike Why a

12、re you so late? I was halfway when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurredB. hit C. happenedD. reminded 5. pick up【词义匹配】 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入pick up的含义。a. 捡起；拿起；举起 b. 学会；理解c. 接某人 d. 改善；好转e. 卷起；掀起 f. 接收Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses. . . ()The c

13、hildren have picked up the local accent. ()Sales seem to begin to pick up. ()Ill pick you up at 7 oclock. ()I picked up your bag by mistake. ()I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. ()【活学活用】While working in the country，the students _ a great deal of knowledge on plant life. A. looked up

14、B. picked up C. put up D. called up 6. take off 【词义匹配】 a. He took two weeks off from work. b. He took off his coat and sat down. c. Her business has really taken off.d. The plane took off an hour ago. 【拓展延伸】 take in欺骗；吸收take up开始从事take on承担；呈现【活学活用】(2012沈阳高一检测)Internet shopping will really _ when pe

15、ople believe that it is safe. A. take offB. take up C. get offD. get up 7. on average 【观察领悟】 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. . . 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风 【自我归纳】average n. _ adj. _ v. _on average _【活学活用】(2012永州高一检测)My friend Tom stays at Internet bars above 8 hours every day _, really

16、a netter(网虫). A. on average B. in charge C. up closeD. for free (2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 8. strike【词义匹配】 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入strike的含义。a. 击，敲打b. 撞击，碰撞，冲击c. 侵袭d. 使突然想到e. (时钟)敲响报时A happy thought struck her. ()He was struck by his

17、 father. ()The clock struck 2. ()His car directly struck a tree. ()He had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. ()【活学活用】At Christmas Eve, a lot of people go to Jiefangbei in order to hear the clock _ twelve. A. beat B. to beat C. strike D. stroke How does the

18、 plan _ you? If only it could be carried out smoothly. A. hitB. strike C. beat D. attack 9. end up【观察领悟】 . . . Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. The party ends up with a beautiful song. After several years work, he ended up as a successful singer. Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. 【自我归

19、纳】end up_，后面常接介词_, _, _等。end up doing sth. _【活学活用】They took the wrong train and _ at a small station. A. picked up B. ended up C. held up D. died up It is possible that one day we will _ disability, so we shouldnt look down on the disabled. A. end up withB. put up withC. come up with D. catch up wit

20、h 10. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. 【句型剖析】 现在分词表示主动，作结果状语，表示必然的结果。【易混辨析】It rained heavily, _serious flooding in that country. He got home happily _ _ _that his father was ill. 【活学活用】The 2012 London Olympics are more like a platf

21、orm for cultural exchange, _ people into closer contact with the rest of the world. A. to bringB. bringingC. broughtD. having brought (2012山东高考)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 他学习很努力，但却不及格。He studied hard _ _ _. 她的父母搬到上

22、海，把房子留给了她。Her parents moved to Shanghai, _ the house to her. 11. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. 【句型剖析】 (1)若by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。(2)若by the time引导的从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时。By the time we reached home, he _already _for work. By the time th

23、e next meeting starts, we _ _ _ the construction. 【活学活用】(2012山西大附中高一检测)Much to my disappointment, by the time I got to the airport, the flight to London . A. had taken offB. has taken offC. took offD. will have taken off 到我毕业的时候，我已经参观了许多城市了。_ _ _ I left school, I had visited many cities. 三课时达标训练. 单词

24、拼写 1. He _ (经历)a lot of difficulties doing that work. 2. The heavy rain _ (引起)the flood. 3. The climbers were _(埋葬)under a pile of rocks. 4. The sudden hurricane _(袭击)the city at midnight. 5. The old table is a very valuable piece of _(家具). 6. After the _(灾难)there were many people who needed food an

25、d shelter. 7. A number of changes have _(发生) in the past few years. 8. A _ (猛烈的)earthquake hit Sichuan Province. 9. At this _ (纬度) you often get strong winds. 10. The _(羽毛) of that kind of bird look very beautiful. . 完成句子1. 当我去年在那的时候学会了一些希腊语的单词。(pick)I _ _ a few words of Greek when I was there last

26、year. 2. 这起交通事故对两辆汽车造成了极大的破坏。(cause)The accident _ _ _ _ the two cars. 3. 我的妈妈在教英语方面很有经验。(experience)My mother _ _ _ teaching English. 4. 不要那样开车，否则你就会在医院度过。(end)Dont drive your car like that, or youll _ _ in hospital. 5. 我怎么也没想到他会遇到麻烦。(occur)_ _ _ _ _that he might be in trouble. 6. 这些工人一天平均赚100元。(av

27、erage)These workers can earn 100 yuan a day _ _. . 单项填空1. (2012盐城高一检测)Tom is a man of much _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experienceC. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences2. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the bre

28、akfast untouched. A. leftB. to leave C. leaving D. having left3. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. happened B. occurredC. thoughtD. took place4. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken upB. taken downC. taken offD. taken away5. Mr. Liu hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _ in the research of bird language. A. de