Module2 Words and language points

1、 New Words: 1. amuse vt.逗乐；使发笑逗乐；使发笑 amusement n.娱乐娱乐 这种想法好像把他逗乐了这种想法好像把他逗乐了 The thought seemed to amuse him. amusing adj.令人发笑的令人发笑的 amused adj.愉快的愉快的;被逗笑的被逗笑的 2.energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的 energy n.精力；能量精力；能量 充满活力充满活力 如此多的精力如此多的精力 full of energy so much energy 3. intelligent adj.聪明的聪明的;智能的智能的 智能汽车智能汽车

2、 intelligence intelidns n.智力智力;智能智能;聪明聪明 intelligence quality智商智商= IQ 4.nervous adj.紧张的紧张的 nerve n.神经神经 感觉紧张感觉紧张 别紧张别紧张 5. organized adj.有组织的；有系统的有组织的；有系统的 well 很系统很系统 organize vt.组织组织 organization n.组织组织 feel nervous Dont be nervous. an intelligent car 6. patient 1)n.病人病人 2)adj.耐心的耐心的 对对很耐心很耐心 The

3、doctor is very patient with his patients. 这个医生对他的病人很耐心这个医生对他的病人很耐心 patience n.耐心耐心 有耐心做某事有耐心做某事 have the patience to do sth. She always has the patience to listen to the children carefully. 她总是耐心倾听孩子们说话。她总是耐心倾听孩子们说话。 be patient with 7. serious adj. 1)严肃的严肃的;认真的认真的 一位严肃的老师一位严肃的老师 2)严重的严重的;危急的危急的 一种严重

4、的疾病一种严重的疾病 seriously adv.严肃地严肃地;严重地严重地 认真对待认真对待 你必须认真对待这事你必须认真对待这事 You must take the matter seriously. a serious teacher a serious illness takeseriously 8.strict adj.严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的 对某人严格对某人严格 对某事严格对某事严格 班任对我们很严班任对我们很严 Our head teacher is very strict with us. 他对于工作总是很严格他对于工作总是很严格 He is always strict

5、in his work. 9.impression n.印象印象 impress v. 给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象 make/give a good impression on sb. 我对于我对于的第一印象的第一印象 my first impression of sth. be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth. 10.avoid vt.避免避免 避免做某事避免做某事 avoid doing 我们都尽力避免犯错误。我们都尽力避免犯错误。 We all try to avoid making mistakes. 11. hate vt.讨厌；不

6、喜欢讨厌；不喜欢 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 hate doing=hate to do sth. 我讨厌我讨厌 I hate it when you are careless. 我讨厌你们粗心大意我讨厌你们粗心大意 我讨厌天下雨我讨厌天下雨 I hate it when it is rainy/it rains. I hate it when/if 12. incorrectly adv.不正确地不正确地 in-; im-; ir-都构成反义词都构成反义词 impossible adj.不可能的不可能的 13. completely adv.十分地；完全地十分地；完全地 complete 1)

7、adj.完全的；完整的；十足的完全的；完整的；十足的 2) vt.完成完成 完成工作完成工作 complete the work He is a complete stranger to me.我对他完全陌生我对他完全陌生 =He is completely a stranger to me. 14. immediately=at once 1）adv.立即，马上立即，马上 immediate adj.立刻的，马上的立刻的，马上的 我要你立刻回答我我要你立刻回答我 I want an immediate answer of yours. = I want you to answer me im

8、mediately 2）conj.一一就就 Ill come you call me. 15. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激 感激感激(做做)某事某事 我非常感激你的帮助。我非常感激你的帮助。 I really appreciate your help. =I really appreciate your helping me. appreciate (doing) sth. 16. admit vt.1)承认承认 承认某事承认某事 承认做了某事承认做了某事 He admitted making a mistake. 他承认犯了错误他承认犯了错误 2)允许进入允许进入 他被

9、清华录取他被清华录取 He was admitted to Qinghua university. 17. scientific adj.科学的科学的 science n.科学科学 科学实验科学实验 a scientific experiment admit sth. admit doing sth. = admit having done sth. 18.literature n.文学文学 中国文学中国文学 Chinese literature 19. loudly adv.大声地大声地 loud adj.大声的大声的 大声说话大声说话 talk loudly= talk in a loud

10、 voice 20.wave 1) n.浪；波浪浪；波浪 microwave n.微波；微波炉微波；微波炉 2)v.(向)挥手示意；使成波浪形 挥手挥手 四处挥手四处挥手 wave ones hand wave ones hand about 21. joke n.玩笑玩笑 讲笑话讲笑话 tell a joke=tell jokes 22.summary n.总结；概括总结；概括 sum vi. 概括概括 vt. 总结；合计总结；合计 23. respect n.长周期长周期 26. revision n.复习复习 revise v.复习复习 27. vacation n.假期假期 暑假暑假

11、summer vacation=summer holidays 度假度假 on vacation=on holiday a period of time long period Class 7 Grade 1 good grades 28.relationship n.关系关系 -ship表示性质表示性质 A与与B之间的关系之间的关系 29. formal adj.正式的正式的 informal adj.非正式的非正式的 正式的聚会正式的聚会 正式会谈正式会谈 30. relaxed adj.放松的放松的 我们很放松我们很放松 Were very relaxed. relax vt.放松；休息

12、放松；休息 放松自己放松自己 I tell them to relax, but they cant. 我告诉他们要放松，但他们做不到。我告诉他们要放松，但他们做不到。 the relationship between A and B relax oneself a formal party a formal talk Language Points: Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好老师确保班级的每个人都懂好老师确保班级的每个人都懂 make sure (确保确保)后接后接that的引导宾语从句

13、的引导宾语从句,从句要从句要 用一般现在时用一般现在时 睡觉前要确保所有门都锁着睡觉前要确保所有门都锁着 Before going to bed, make sure all the doors are locked. make sure of/ about 确保，安排好，确定确保，安排好，确定 后接词后接词(组组) You must make sure of that before going. 2.They say that first impressions are very important. 据说第一印象很重要据说第一印象很重要 They say=It is said=sb./st

14、h is said to do 据说据说 据说他又写了本新书据说他又写了本新书 They say that he has written a new book. =It is said that he has written a new book. =He is said to have written a new book. 3. and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. so that;和和such that 如此如此以至于以至于 但是但是so是副词，是副词，such是形容词，因此是

15、形容词，因此 such+名词名词+that ； so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that 具体如下：具体如下： 1)such + a/an +形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+ that从句从句 He is such a good student that we all like him. 2）such + 形容词形容词 + 不可数名词不可数名词/名词复数名词复数 + that 从句从句 She made such rapid progress that she got good grades. They are such little children that they cant un

16、derstand it. (little小的小的) 3) so + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 He worked so hard that he succeeded (成功成功)at last. 4）so +形容词形容词+ a/ an +单数名词单数名词+ that从句从句 He is such a good student that we all like him. =He is so good a student that we all like him. 5）so + many/much/little/few + 名词名词 + that 从句从

17、句, much, many作作“多多”讲，讲，little, few作作“少少”讲讲 There were so many people there that I could hardly move. He ate so little food that he was hungry again. (little少少) 4. Mrs. Li just smiles , so that you dont feel completely stupid. so that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句,意思是意思是:因此因此;因而因而;结果结果 He spoke fast, so that I di

18、dnt catch him. =He spoke so fast that I didnt catch him. 5. make progress取得进步取得进步 progress n.进步进步U 6. we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 除非她叫我们，我们否则我们不敢说一句话除非她叫我们，我们否则我们不敢说一句话 1）asks us to 后面省略了后面省略了say a word ，因上文已经出，因上文已经出 现了这个动词词组，在不定式现了这个动词词组，在不定式to后面可以省略后面可以省略 2)dare 敢敢 A: vt. da

19、re (to) do sth. 接不定式做宾语，不定式中的接不定式做宾语，不定式中的to可省可省 I dare (to) swim across the river. She doesnt dare (to) look out. I dare say我敢说我敢说 I dare say things will improve.我敢说情况将变好我敢说情况将变好 B: aux.v.情态助动词，助动词可以构成否定或疑问句情态助动词，助动词可以构成否定或疑问句 Dare you jump off the wall? She dare not even look out. How dare you ？你怎

20、么竟敢？你怎么竟敢？ How dare you lie to me?你怎么竟敢向我撒谎？你怎么竟敢向我撒谎？ 3)unless=ifnot除非除非 we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. = we dont dare to say a word if she doesnt ask us to. 除非你快点，要么你就晚了除非你快点，要么你就晚了 You will be late again unless you hurry. =You will be late again if you dont hurry. 7. and hes al

21、ready very popular. popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的流行的；受欢迎的 be popular with受到受到的欢迎的欢迎 她很受朋友欢迎她很受朋友欢迎 She is very popular with her friends. 8. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late. keep doing sth.总是做某事总是做某事 我总是忘记邮这封信我总是忘记邮这封信 I kept forgetting to mail this letter. keep on doing st

22、h.坚持做某事坚持做某事,更加强调反复性和决心更加强调反复性和决心, 有时可与有时可与keep doing 互换互换 The boy kept (on) asking some silly questions in class. 那个男孩在课堂上总是问些很傻的问题那个男孩在课堂上总是问些很傻的问题 He kept on working until midnight though he was tired. 虽然他累了，他还是坚持工作到午夜虽然他累了，他还是坚持工作到午夜 9. as a result“因此因此”,后面接结果后面接结果 He studies very hard, and as a

23、 result he has made great progress in English. 他学习很努力，因此他英语方面取得了很大的进步他学习很努力，因此他英语方面取得了很大的进步 as a result of=because of 由于由于，后面接原因，后面接原因 He has made great progress as a result of hard working. 10. Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks. have / has been doing 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 Hes been living here fo

24、r ten years. 11.This is because he really enjoys teaching because在这里引导了表语从句在这里引导了表语从句 with的复合结构：的复合结构： 11. Ill do well in it with Mrs Chen teaching me. with的复合结构：的复合结构：with+ n./pron.+ 宾语宾语 补语补语 with的复合结构仍然是介词短语，因此它在句中作后的复合结构仍然是介词短语，因此它在句中作后 置定语或状语置定语或状语 The woman with a baby on her back is his siste

25、r.(后置定语后置定语) The weather was even colder with wind blowing.(原因状语原因状语) 课文中短语：课文中短语： at any time the class make mistakes make sb. do sth. on time in time a bit too (slowly) Id guess that come to class late （late是是adv.） 在任何时候在任何时候 同学们同学们 犯错误犯错误 让某人做某事让某人做某事 按时；准时按时；准时 及时及时 有点儿太有点儿太(慢慢) 我猜想我猜想 上课来晚上课来晚

26、do well in= be good at in fact=actually = as a matter of fact fall asleep (fall是系动词是系动词) get excited (get是系动词是系动词) get bored has got=has have got=have things like compositions and summaries at present have a free period eitheror 擅长于擅长于 实际上实际上 入睡入睡 变得激动变得激动 变得厌烦变得厌烦 有有 像是作文和总结这像是作文和总结这 样的事情样的事情 目前，现在

27、目前，现在 上一节自习课上一节自习课 或者或者或者或者 13. Vocabulary:词汇词汇 名词名词 choice n.选择选择 exam=examination n.考试考试;检查检查 revision n.复习复习 translation n.翻译翻译 给某人一个选择给某人一个选择 别无选择只能做某事别无选择只能做某事 动词动词 choose vt.选择选择 examine vt.检查检查;检测检测 revise vt.复习复习 translate vt.翻译翻译 give sb. a choice have no choice but to do sth. 14.Id prefer

28、to do “travel”.我愿意做旅行我愿意做旅行 1)would prefer to do =would like/love to do 2)would rather do sth. 我宁愿呆在这儿我宁愿呆在这儿 would rather not do sth. 我宁愿不离开这里我宁愿不离开这里 3)would rather do sth. than do 我宁愿工作也不整天坐着什么也我宁愿工作也不整天坐着什么也 不干不干 4)prefer to dorather than do I prefer to work rather than sit doing nothing all day

29、. 5)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 我喜欢葡萄，不喜欢梨我喜欢葡萄，不喜欢梨 我喜欢慢跑不喜欢走步我喜欢慢跑不喜欢走步 愿意做某事；想要做某事愿意做某事；想要做某事 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 I would rather stay here. 宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事 I would rather not leave here. 宁愿做宁愿做.而不做而不做 I would rather work than sit doing nothing all day. 宁愿做宁愿做.而不做而不做 喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢 I prefer grapes to pe

30、ars. I prefer jogging to walking. 1) would prefer to do =would like/love to do 2) would rather do sth. would rather not do sth. 3)would rather do sth. than do 4)prefer to dorather than do 5)prefer (doing) sth. to doing (sth.) 愿意做某事；想要做某事愿意做某事；想要做某事 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事 宁愿做宁愿做.而不做而不做 宁愿做宁愿做.而不做而不做

31、 喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢 Everyday English: Have you got that? take/have a look at =look at 3.thats settled. 4.a couple of things 5.Its up to you. be up to What are you up to ？ couple kpl n. 对对;夫妇夫妇;数个数个 你明白我的意思吗你明白我的意思吗?/找到了吗找到了吗? 看看 就这么定了就这么定了 几件事情几件事情 由你做主；你来定由你做主；你来定 该由该由负责忙于，从事负责忙于，从事 你在忙什么呢？你在忙什么呢？ Cultur

32、al Corner: (某种情况某种情况)适用于适用于 某方面有很大的问题某方面有很大的问题 公立学校；国立学校公立学校；国立学校 私立学校私立学校 是是还是还是；无论；无论还是还是 Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. Whether you are old or young, you must obey the law. be true of have big problems with state schools private schools wheth

33、eror Grammar:动词不定式和动名词做宾语动词不定式和动名词做宾语 动名词动名词doing和不定式和不定式to do都可以做宾语都可以做宾语;有的动词只能有的动词只能 接接doing;有的只能接有的只能接to do;有的有的doing与与to do 都可接都可接. 只能接不定式只能接不定式的动词有：的动词有：happen碰巧碰巧, demand要求要求, fail没有能够没有能够, afford经得起经得起, apply申请申请, dare 决心学会想希望决心学会想希望decide/determine, learn, want, hope/wish/ expect 拒绝设法愿假装拒绝设

34、法愿假装refuse, manage, would like, pretend, 主动答应选计划主动答应选计划offer, promise, choose, plan, 同意请求帮一帮同意请求帮一帮agree, ask/beg, help 只能接只能接doing的动词有：的动词有： dislike, quit放弃放弃, deny否定否定, delay延迟延迟, finish compare如下单词如下单词: mistake如下单词如下单词: consider认为认为 miss漏掉漏掉;错过错过 object反对反对 imagine想象想象/ include包括包括 mind suggest/s

35、tand忍受忍受 practice练习练习/permit允许允许 tolerate忍受忍受;默许默许 avoid避免避免/admit/allow允许允许 appreciate/advise risk冒险冒险 keep (on) enjoy excuse/ escape逃脱逃脱 接动名词常见的短语：接动名词常见的短语： put off, feel like, give up, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth., Spend/waste (in) doing sth, be worth; be busy (in) doing sth feel like doing=would like to do 推迟推迟 想要想要 放弃放弃 做某事有困难做某事有困难 花花做某事做某事 值得做值得做 忙于做某事忙于做某事 不定式和动名词都可接无区别或区别不大的有不定式和动名词都可接无区别或区别不大的有: like, love, prefer, hate, continue, start / begin 不定式和动名词都可接但是有区别的有：不定式和动名词都可接但是有区别的有：forget