Unit1FriendshipLanguagepoints

1、 Language points 1. add up =find the sum of 求和求和 The little boy was too young to (numbers) Every month I have to add up to =make a total of 加起来总计加起来总计 The money I spent on my sons education The living cost of my family add to =increase 增加增加; 增添增添 The books in my room (difficulty in) add up; add up t

2、o; add to 1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours. 2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 3. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again. adds up to add to added up 2. upset adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable vt.=make sb. unhappy 他的所

3、作所为使他父母很不高兴。他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。 What he had done upset his parents much. 第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。很不安。 The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students. 3. ignore vt.=pay no attention to Some students dont always remember their manners, they (teachers) 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视

4、小错，他们会造成大事故。 Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. ignorant adj. =knowing too little; lacking knowledge ignorance n. 4. be concerned about =be worried about; be anxious for 专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。 The Experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. as/so f

5、ar as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看在某人看 来来 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase. 5. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假 It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱) He was c

6、heated _. ( 吸烟）吸烟） It is wrong _. (考考 试作弊）试作弊） to be cheated into smoking to cheat in an examination of his money 6. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而而 实际没做实际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事 (而实际已做而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个本不该告诉他这个 坏消息）坏消息） You are late. You _ _.

7、 (早五分钟来）早五分钟来） shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier 7. reason the reason for (doing) sth. What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard. 8. go through =experience; suffer He has gone through

8、a great deal in his life. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers during the war. 9. dare (1) 用做情态动词用做情态动词,多用于否定、疑问、多用于否定、疑问、 条件状语从句和条件状语从句和weather/ if 引导的引导的 从句从句, 后接动词原形，后接动词原形，没有人称和数没有人称和数 的变化。现在时为的变化。现在时为

9、dares, 过去时为过去时为 dared, 否定式为否定式为dare not 或或darent. (2) 用做实意动词用做实意动词, 有人称、数和时态的有人称、数和时态的 变化变化, 否定句中的否定句中的to可省略。可省略。 I dare say 我敢说我敢说; 我相信我相信; 我认为我认为 e.g. I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。我敢说他过些时候会来的。 There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say. (作插入语作插入语) 1. I wonder how he_ that to

10、the teacher. A.dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 2. The little girl _ go downstairs alone at night. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 3. She is shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not

11、 to dare即可作情态动词又可作实意动词，即可作情态动词又可作实意动词， 区别如下：区别如下： 肯定句肯定句 疑问句疑问句 否定句否定句 情态动词情态动词dare+动词原形动词原形 实意动词实意动词 dare + to do 情态动词情态动词dare+主语主语+动词原形动词原形? 实意动词实意动词 Do+ 主语主语 + dare + to do 情态动词情态动词dare+动词原形动词原形 实意动词实意动词 dare + to do 10. It / This is the first / second time that +主语主语+have / has done. It / This w

12、as the first / second / third time that + 主语主语+ had done. 意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同 样的错误样的错误). have come here had made the same mistake 11. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a

13、.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语) 类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地 She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈). face to face a face-to-face talk That night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other. heart to heart 12. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/)

14、 with sth. 进展进展 get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处与某人相处 He asked me _ _ ( 我的英语进展如何我的英语进展如何). how I was getting along/on with my English I told him that I _ _ ( 进展得很好进展得很好). was getting along well with it He is a pleasant person who is easy _ . A. to get along with B. to get along C. t

15、o be getting on D. getting along with 13. fall in love (with sb.) “爱上某人爱上某人” , 表动作表动作 be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相与某人相 爱爱”, 表状态表状态 Marry _ with Bill for three years. has been in love 14. advice (1) n. U 劝告劝告,忠告忠告 give / offer sb. some advice ( on ) (就就)给某人提建议给某人提建议 follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建议

16、接受某人的建议 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.) (2) advise v. 建议建议, 劝告劝告 advise sb. to do; advise doing advise that sb. (should) do Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices The teacher gave me _ studying maths. A. some advice on B. adv

17、ices on C. advice D. some advices for He was advised _ smoking. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stopped He advised that we _ (立刻出发立刻出发). (should) start at once 15. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. - try to do 努力努力, 尽力尽力 Please make an effort _ (早到早到). I will _ (尽力尽力) to help you. make every effort to come early 16. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to do I dont think _