福建省三明市三地三校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期联考试题（含解析）

1、福建省三明市三地三校2019-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Helen?A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesnt need to work part-time this term.C. She want

2、s to become a scholar.2. When does the man have to return the book?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note.C. He returned the money she lost.4. How was the mans work?A. The working hours were long.

3、 B. It was boring. C. The pay was low.5. What color does the woman want to try?A. White. B. Grey. C. Black.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel?A. Tired.

4、B. Excited. C. Bored.7. Where is the hotel?A. Near a river. B. In the downtown area. C. Behind some trees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often does the man run?A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Every day.9. When did the man begin to run?A. When he was six years old. B. When he was in high school.C

5、. When he was at university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans problem?A. She cant finish her work on time. B. She doesnt like to talk things out.C. Her work style is different from that of her partner.11. What is Leo like?A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Independent.12. What is the probable relations

6、hip between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A movie star. C. A rock star.14. What does the man like?A. Spending time in the ocean. B. Doing dangerous jobs.C. Getting in touch with the land.15.What does the man t

7、hink of the job as a fisherman?A. Well-paid. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful.16.What can she expect if she is a writer, according to the woman?A. She will enjoy a lot of fame. B. She wont have too much pressure.C. Many people would like to talk to her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Li Huas passport number

8、?A. G86245782. B. G26885607. C. G88267056.18.For what purpose does Li Hua come to Singapore?A. For travelling. B. For a business trip. C. To visit his relatives.19.What does the speaker show the visa official?A. His marriage certificate and a copy of Li Huas e-ticket.B. His passport and Li Huas marr

9、iage certificate.C. Li Huas e-visa and a copy of his e-ticket.20. How many children does the speaker have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is

10、 famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the S

11、mall Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket: Mar.May. ￥150; Other months ￥90Time: 8:3017:00Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel:e

12、Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥10; Other months ￥30Time: Mar. May. 7:1518:00;

13、Other months 7:1517:30Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 busesTel:e Garden the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥40; Other months ￥30Time: 7:3017:15Bus: No. 19, 61 busesTel: 0514

14、-87900345; 0514-872223531. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.2. Whats HeGarden famous for?A. The long corridor.B. The green bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.3. Which of the following can Jack do?A. He c

15、an take a No. 19 bus to GeGarden.B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.C. He can callfor further information of HeGarden.D. He can callto know more about HeGarden.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。六个月前，杰克来到中国学习。他听说扬州园林闻名，他打算在7月份参观一些花园，文章介绍了他在网上收集的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ma

16、r-May150； Other months90可知，杰克在七月份花90元，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据He garden，the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty，is known for its long double-way corridor可知，何园以长廊而闻名，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Tel:知，杰克可以在网上查询了解更多何园的情况，故选D。BA boy who was nervous on his first day of school clim

17、bed onto a third-floor balcony (阳台) and put legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best to bring him down, but failed. However, a firefighter who dressed as Spiderman succeeded in saving him.Firefighter David Smith was called in after the 6-year-olds teachers and mother had failed t

18、o get him down from the balcony. He was asking for his mother, Smith said. He was crying, and wouldnt let any of us get near him. After hearing a conversation between the boys mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Smith hurried home to get his Spiderman clothes.I told him Spiderman

19、is here to save you. No one will hurt you now, Smith said. Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running. Then the crying boy broke into a smile and walked into the firemans arms.The fictional (虚构的) superhero was created b

20、y writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.4. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Spiderman Is BackB. Spiderman Saved

21、 a BoyC. Spiderman Is PopularD. A Boys Love of Spiderman5. How did the fireman succeed in saving the boy?A. By showing he had the same interest as the boy.B. By bringing the boys mother to his side.C. By dressing up as a superhero.D. By making friends with him.6. What do we learn from the passage?A.

22、 The boy had been forced to go to school.B. The mother did not love her son.C. Spiderman is a superhero in a series of movies.D. Spiderman became popular again in the 1960s.7. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell us something about Spiderman.B. To introduce some famous actors.C. To get

23、 readers interested in Spiderman.D. To introduce another superhero story.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一个消防队员装扮成蜘蛛侠救了一个小男孩的事情。【4题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段的句子a firefighter who dressed as Spiderman succeeded in saving him.“一名装扮成“蜘蛛侠”的消防员成功地救了他。”可知文章的主题，归纳为Spiderman Saved a Boy ，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第三段

24、的句子I told him Spiderman is here to save you. No one will hurt you now, Smith said. Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running. Then the crying boy broke into a smile and walked into the firemans arms.“我告诉他蜘蛛侠是来救你的。现在没人会

25、伤害你了，”史密斯说。然后我告诉他慢慢地向我走来。我真的很紧张，如果他太兴奋了，开始跑，他可能会摔倒。”然后，哭泣的男孩突然笑了起来，走进了消防员的怀里。”可知消防队员是装扮成蜘蛛侠救了男孩。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段的句子The fictional (虚构的) superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s.It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him. “这位虚构的超级英雄是作家斯坦李在20

26、世纪60年代初创造的。最近，通过一系列关于他的电影，这个话题再次流行起来。”可知蜘蛛侠是系列电影里面的英雄。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The fictional (虚构的) superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him.“这个虚构的超级英雄是由作家斯坦李在20世纪60年代早期创造的。最近，通过一系列关于他的电影，它再次流行起来。”可知，最后一

27、段的目的是告诉我们一些关于蜘蛛侠的事。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中The fictional (虚构的)

28、superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him.“这个虚构的超级英雄是由作家斯坦李在20世纪60年代早期创造的。最近，通过一系列关于他的电影，它再次流行起来。”可知，最后一段的目的是告诉我们一些关于蜘蛛侠的事。故选A项。CMother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who

29、did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missiona

30、ries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the M

31、issionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresas Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for

32、 the Dying.In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother

33、Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1

34、997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.8. Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?A. Because her parents had a deep influence on her.B. Because she wanted to provide services for others.C. Because she thought the life of missionaries s

35、imple.D. Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.9. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word shunned ?A. Cared.B. Concerned.C. Ignored.D. Affected.10. Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?A. She realized she couldnt fully serve the people in need.B. She was

36、 only worried about her health condition.C. She wished to lead a more comfortable life.D. She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍Mother Teresa 。Mother Teresa(1910年8月26日- 1997年9月5日)是一位伟大的女性，她为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献，69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。【8题详解】细节

37、理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。”由此可知，Mother Teresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, “它的使命是照顾穷人，无家可归的人，”再根据the needy, the homeless, and people who

38、 were shunned by the society.是并列关系，所以应该是“被社会忽视的人”，故划线部分的意思是“忽视”。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.“她的健康每况愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎。

39、考虑到她的健康问题，特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。”可知，Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? _11_And to help you keep your weight unde

40、r control, you need some strategies.Ask questions. When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can._12_Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help

41、 me maintain my weight loss?Get real._13_Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal._14_To maintain your weight, you m

42、ust balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily

43、 wont show you the big picture._15_A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time

44、.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文讲述了关于帮助减肥一些建议和方法。【11题详解】 前一句讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？”，后一句讲“帮助你控制体重”，所以G项“如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。故选G。【12题详解】 根据后文Do I have to?的问题可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，而E项Being well

45、 informed will help you choose the best diet for you.就是对这些问题的总括，意思为“很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法”，故选E。【13题详解】 根据后文Dont burden 可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，而D项Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.很好地阐明了这一点，要有实际性的减肥目标。故选D。【14题详解】 根据后文To keep your weight, 可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，而A项Stay bala

46、nced就是对此的总述，故选A。【15题详解】根据前一句Weighing daily wont show you the big picture.可知，不用天天称体重，故B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文，故选B。第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heardany no

47、ise from the children. but I often heard the parents _16_ shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a(n) _17_ one.We often _18_ in the hallway. I always greeted them, _19_ the only answer I ever got was a ”hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually _20_ to see my doctor and one day when I

48、 returned they were just _21_ their apartment and the little girl was _22_ the outside door open for the others. I _23_ in the car doing _24_ things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling her to _25_ to get i

49、nto the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, _26_ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.I forgot to tell her how _27_ I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had _28_ an old mans heart.The next day there was a(n) _29_ on my door

50、and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite _30_ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents _31_ me. Too.Now when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly _32_.Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my

51、car and _33_ how I was going to keep my doctors _34_ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.Isnt it _35_ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come f

52、rom small acts.16. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily17. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind18. A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued19. A. whenB. soC. butD. or20. A. went outB. set outC. took outD. gave out21. A. decoratingB. cleaningC. returningD. leaving22. A. breakingB. operatingC

53、. holdingD. unlocking23. A. keptB. remainedC. insistedD. left24. A. favoriteB. importantC. unnecessaryD. curious25. A. hurryB. driveC. stayD. greet26. A. hunting forB. asking forC. waiting forD. calling for27. A. beneficialB. influentialC. anxiousD. grateful28. A. strengthenedB. brokenC. touchedD. s

54、aved29. A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. picture30. A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sure31. A. understoodB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked32. A. appearanceB. mannerC. statementD. announcement33. A. foundB. doubtedC. rememberedD. wondered34. A. adviceB. appointmentC. suggestionD. attention35. A. amazingB.

55、confusingC. disappointingD. challenging【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析： 本文叙述了作者和他的邻居，起初平时只是见面简单的打个招呼，后来由于邻居女儿的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，他们后来相处的很友好。【16题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. quietly安静地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. q

56、uickly迅速地；D. angrily生气地。句意：我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。 选D。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. frightening吓人的； B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. sincere真诚的；D. kind和蔼的。因为有but表转折，所以与前一句的nice构成反义词。故选A【18题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue争论。A、D两项可直接排除，从后文看邻里关系不怎么样所以排除C项。只是经常在走廊遇见。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意：虽然我经常问候他们，但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的“hello”。这是转折关系所以用but。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词组及上下文的呼应。A. went out出去；B. set out出发，动身；C. took out拿出； D. gave out分发，发出。went out与后面的return构成呼应。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. decorati