关系代词基本用法

1、2021/3/111 Grammar (关系代词之基本用法关系代词之基本用法) 2021/3/112 I. 复习：句子成分和句型复习：句子成分和句型 主谓宾表，主谓宾表， 定状补同位。定状补同位。 1.简单句简单句 2.并列句并列句=并列分句并列分句+并列连词并列连词+并列分句并列分句 3. 复合句复合句=主句主句+引导词引导词+从句从句 三三. 什么是从句？句子做成分；什么是从句？句子做成分； I said that I would go there the next day. 一一. 句子成分：句子成分： 二二.句型：句型： _ 2021/3/113 The function and po

2、sition of the Attribute: （定语的作用和位置）（定语的作用和位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 2. (单个的单词单个的单词作前置定语作前置定语； 短语短语或或从句从句作后置定语作后置定语。) (单个单词单个单词，短语短语和和句子句子都可以作定语；都可以作定语； 起起修饰，限定名词修饰，限定名词的作用的作用) II The Attribute(定语定语) : 2021/

3、3/114 Enjoy the picture and answer: vWhat is she? vWhat does she like? She is an English teacher. She likes traveling. 句型转换句型转换将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句 she is an English teacher and she likes traveling. she is an English teacher ; she likes traveling. she is an English teacher who likes travel

4、ing. _ _ _ 最后一句话译为：最后一句话译为： 她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。 2021/3/115 III. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）（定语从句） 1. 概念概念: 在复合句中，在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫做引导定语从句的词叫做关系词关系词。 She is an English teacher who likes traveling. 定语从句 关系词先行词 结构：先行词结构：先行

5、词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句 2021/3/116 She is an English teacher who likes traveling. 定语从句 关系词先行词 结构：先行词结构：先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句 关系词关系词:1.关系代词: 2.关系副词: whichwhowhomthatwhose when wherewhy 2.关系词的三大作用：关系词的三大作用： 1）. 连接主从句连接主从句 2）. 替代先行词（关系词替代先行词（关系词=先行词）先行词） 3）. 在从句中做成分在从句中做成分 意意 义义 2021/3/117 关系代关系代 词词 先行词先行词 从句从

6、句 成分成分 例句例句 who人人 主语主语 宾语宾语 The man who I met today told me to come back. The reporter who is talking to the worker is famous whom 人人宾语宾语 The girl whom I met looks like Lily. that人；物人；物 主语主语 宾语宾语 She is the person that I want to see. The boy that has just left here is my brother. which 物物 主语主语 宾语宾语

7、This is a book which was written by Hemingway. The pen which you lent me is lost. The room whose window is red is mine. This is the scientist whose name is John Nash. 2021/3/118 注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。 1.The man who/ I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / I met looks like Lily. 3.S

8、he is the person that / I want to see. The pen which / you lent me is lost. 4.The best work _ Lao She wrote and _ I have read will be made into film. A which; that B that; that C that; / D / ; / 2021/3/119 总结：关系代词的用法总结：关系代词的用法 成分成分先行词指人先行词指人先行词指物先行词指物 主语 Do you know the man _ came to see Xiao Yang t

9、his morning? I couldnt find the book _was bought yesterday. 宾语 He is a man_ _we should all learn from. The table _you just saw is made of plastics. 定语 Do you know the boy _ parents are on holiday? Ive never been to the room _windows are broken. who /that which /that who /that /whom which /that whose

10、 whose / / 2021/3/1110 怎样判断用什么关系代词怎样判断用什么关系代词 口诀口诀: 前看先行词前看先行词, 辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里, 有无主宾语有无主宾语 2021/3/1111 Lets do some exercise! 2021/3/1112 1.The girl _is standing who/that/ / / 巩固练习：巩固练习： 用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空 2021/3/1113 Lets do some exercise! Make sentences with the expressions and pictures. 20

11、21/3/1114 the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is the ship _ was the most beautiful in the word at that time. which /that _ 2021/3/1115 the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg. which _ /that 2021/3/1116 Rose and Jack ar

12、e the lovers _met on the ship. the lovers / met on the ship who/that RoseJack _ 2021/3/1117 Rose the lady/met Jack on Titanic Rose is Rose is met Jack on met Jack on Titanic.Titanic. Jac k the young man /wanted to save Rose the man /wanted to kill Jack Ca l Jack is Jack is wanted to save Rose wanted to save Rose Cal is Ca