巧辩定语从句与同位语从句的区别原创

1、巧辨同位语从句与定语从句巧辨同位语从句与定语从句 1.We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again 2. We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us 3.Those who were against the plan raised their hands 4.There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go

2、up 5.The problem whether they could finish the project is very important. 6.The reason why he was late for class is quite clear 7.He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order 8. He made a promise that hed take the children to the zoo the next week. 9.We expect him to carry out the promis

3、e that he made last week. 10.They made a decision that they would close the factory in six months. 11.Everyone was surprised to hear the decision that they had made. 12.Do you have any hope that youll pass the maths exam? 1.The news if our team has won the match is still unknown 2. The fact he didnt

4、 come to the meeting made US all surprised 3. News that came a group of foreign teachers would come to our school 4. We dont believe his promise which he will help US 5. The teacher asked the boy a question that where his hometown was 6. The truth that she failed the entrance exam makes his parents

5、sad 7. The possibility that a small star will hit the earth attract peoples attention 8. The idea that we can work at home with computers very exciting Summary: 1从意义的角度来看，同位语从句与从意义的角度来看，同位语从句与 先先 行词之间存在的是行词之间存在的是( )的的 关系；定语从句与先行词之间存在的关系；定语从句与先行词之间存在的 是是( )关系，表示关系，表示“ 的的”，起（，起（ ）作用。作用。 同位或等同同位或等同 所属所

6、属 修饰限定修饰限定 2从语法角度来看，引导同位语从从语法角度来看，引导同位语从 句的句的that是连词，只起（是连词，只起（ ） 作用，用来连接同位语从句，在从作用，用来连接同位语从句，在从 句中（句中（ ）；而引导；而引导 定语从句的定语从句的that是关系代词，它除是关系代词，它除 了起引导从句的语法作用之外，还了起引导从句的语法作用之外，还 要在从句中（要在从句中（），主，主 要是作主语或宾语。要是作主语或宾语。 语法语法 不充当任何成分不充当任何成分 充当句子成分充当句子成分 3从先行词的词性来看，同位语从句从先行词的词性来看，同位语从句 的的 先行词大都为（）；而定语从先行词大都为

7、（）；而定语从 先行词可以是（），也可以先行词可以是（），也可以 是（）。是（）。 抽象名词抽象名词 名词名词 代词代词 4从可否省略来看，同位语从句的从可否省略来看，同位语从句的that 不可以（）；但是定语从句中不可以（）；但是定语从句中 的关系代词如果在从句中充当（的关系代词如果在从句中充当（ ），在非正式用语中常常可以将关），在非正式用语中常常可以将关 系代词系代词that（）。（）。 省略省略 宾语宾语 省略省略 5从引导词来看，同位语从句有时从引导词来看，同位语从句有时 也可以用（）来引导，也可以用（）来引导， 但是定语从句则一般不用（但是定语从句则一般不用（ ）来引导。）来引导。 whether whether 6who，which，what，when，why， how，where等词都可以用来引导同位语等词都可以用来引导同位语 从句，但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关从句，但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关 系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同：引导系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同：引导 同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的（同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的（ ）进一步的解释说明，与先行词不存在）进一步的解释说明，与先行词不存在 （）关系；而引导定语从句的