必修五_Unit_3__Language_points_-Reading_2015228

1、必修五 Unit3 Language Points1 2015.2.28 【知识要点】 【2】first impressions 第一印象 Impression n. 印象；感想，接of sth/ on sth /that have/make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象 Impress vt. 给深刻印象；使钦佩而起敬 Impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象/使得某人铭记某事 impress sth on /upon ones mind 使得某人牢记某事 impressive ad

2、j. 给人深刻印象的 My first impression of him was favorable. 他给我的第一印象不错。 It impressed me that she remembered my name. 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 【拓展延伸】 e.g.: He impressed her with his sincerity. He impressed his sincerity on her. an impressive scene 难忘的场面 2. It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the

3、impression they have _Chinese medicine, _, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in treating diseases. A. for; which B. on; what C. to; that D. on; which The first_(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress) were ordered. They produced a strong _

4、 (impress) on me. The way he talks is really _ (impress). impression impressions impression impressive 【知识要点】 【拓展延伸】 remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起或意识到 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what 提醒某人 【典型例句】 The photo reminded her of college days. Remind me to call Mom. Can any one remind me

5、what I should do next? Can any one remind me that I should do something next? 【】 【迁移拓展】 【词义辨析】 remind, remember, recall remind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事” remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起” recall 较 remember 正式, 指“对自己或他人的 过去进行有意 义的回忆”。 【拓展延伸】 inform sb of /about sth (通知某人-） warn sb of sth （告诫某人-） remind sb of st

6、h （让某人想起-） cheat sb of sth （骗取某人-） rob sb of sth （抢劫某人-） cure sb of sth （治愈某人坏毛病、疾病） 【信息反馈】 1. The sight of the ruined temple _ him of the time when he was trapped but_ to escape from it through a narrow opening in the quake. A. called up; was able to B. informed; tried C. reminded; succeeded D. rem

7、inded; managed 2. What you said just now _me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. cured 【知识要点】 【4】 constantly adv. 不断地；经常地 constant adj. 时常发生的；持续不断的 ，稳定 的，忠实的 【典型例句】 Fashion is constantly changing. The entrance is in constant use, do not block it. 【知识要点】 【5】take up(1)

8、举起, 拿起, 抬起; (2)对有兴趣; (3) 开始从事于;(4) 占据时间、空间 ; (5) 接受 (6) 继续 【猜测词义】 John took up writing at school. （ ） The work took up a whole day. （ ） Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time. I took up the work after a short rest. （ ） 【拓展延伸】 take over 接管，控制，占据 take for 当作，误以为 take in 收留，收容(某人),包括(含),理解，欺骗 t

9、ake off 脱掉，模仿，起飞，成名 take on 开始雇佣，聘用，开始呈现 【迁移拓展】 take back 取回，把.退货，取消 【信息反馈】 Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on We tried to find a table for seven ,but they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. picked up They _cycling as a re

10、gular exercise to keep fit . A. took up B. took away C. made up D. carried out The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _ most of his day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 【猜测词意】【猜测词意】 阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察take up的意思和用法。的意思和用法。 1. The student takes up his pen and w

11、rites to his father. 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time. 3. Where did you take up football? 4. She took up his offer of a drink. 5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. 继续继续 拿起拿起 占去占去 开始从事开始从事 接受接受 【知识要点】 【6】lack (1) lack作_动_词，意为“缺少，短缺,没有” lack sth. / sb.缺乏 lack

12、(for) nothing是固定搭配，意为“没有欠缺” (2) lack 可作_名_词, 意为“_缺少，缺乏，不足” be lack of 因缺乏；no lack (of)不缺乏 a lack of缺乏、短缺 ；have no lack of 不缺 (3) lacking是形容词，常用结构为：be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质、特点等), 不够 注意： be short of = be lack of (缺乏，不足） a shortage of = a lack of ,for lack of sth (因缺乏- Nothing is lacking for our plan.我们的计

13、划什么也不缺了 【信息反馈】 用lack的适当形式填空。 1. He seems to be totally _（lack） common sense. 2. _（lack）confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. 3. He cant afford to buy a computer for_(lack) of money. 4. _(lack) of exercise can lead to feelings of depress

14、ion and exhaustion. 5. Its _(lack) of trust to the government. 6. Though _（lack） money, his parents managed to send him to university. lack of Lacking lack Lack a lack lacking 【知识要点】 【7】previous adj. 先的，前的，以前的；过早(急)的 previously adv,以前，预先 previous to -(在-之前） He was a little too previous in making the

15、decision. 他做出这个决定太匆忙了些 【8】guide n. 4.突然 显露（常与out连用），常用“flash介词短语”结构。 n. 闪光；突然的想法 flash back to sth 追回，回顾，回忆 【猜测词意】 1. Her eyes flashed with anger 她眼中冒出了怒火。 2. A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles. 司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。 3. flash a message on the screen. 屏幕上映出信息。 4. A good id

16、ea flashed over him. 【知识要点】 【14】switch n. 1. 开关； 2.转换，转变；3. 转换器； 软 鞭子；4. 信接线台 vt. 转变，转换（话题、位置、角色、频道、方法、观点、轨道） switch (over) to sth 使某事物改变或转变 switch sth on(接通电流，打开电器，switch sth off (切 断电源或煤气） 【信息反馈】 用适当的形式填空 1. _(switch) is a small control for an electrical device which you use to turn the device on

17、or off. 2. Many voters _(switch) to Labour（工党）. 3. Parents should _(switch ) roles and better understand. 4. Making _(switch ) from publishing to teaching is so easy. A switch switched switch a switch 【知识要点】 【15】slide vt. 1. 使-滑动；2. 悄悄地或偷偷地移动； 3. 指价格逐渐降低 4. 塞在- n. 幻灯片;降低 【短语衔接】slide down（沿着-滑动）； sli

18、de into （慢 慢地进入-状态或逐渐陷入-、不知不觉的染上-） ； slide out of( 偷偷地溜走） let something slide (放任自流） 【典型例句】 1. House value began to slide. ( ) 2. He slid a piece of paper into her hand.( ) 3. Tom slid into sofa and had a cup of drink.( ) 4. In order not to avoid being noticed, Lucy slid a gift under a blanket. ( ) 【知识要点】 【16】 be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我知道他迟早会东山再起的。 I know he will _sooner or later. 病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。 After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again. ba