[大学英语考试复习资料]四川省专升本大学英语模拟题(暂无语音仅提供参考5

1、大学英语考试复习资料四川省专升本大学英语模拟题(暂无语音，仅提供参考5大学英语考试复习资料四川省专升本大学英语模拟题(暂无语音，仅提供参考5四川省专升本大学英语模拟题(暂无语音，仅提供参考5Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and t

2、he question will be spoken two times. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A.12:00.B.12:0

3、3.C.11:57.D.12:57.答案:B听力原文 M: Look at the clock. Its only twelve oclock now. W: No, that clocks three minutes slow. Q: What is the correct time now? 2.A.The mans girlfriend.B.A salesgirl.C.A customer.D.A passerby.答案:C听力原文 W: How much are the potatoes? M: Half a pound a kilogram, madam. Q: Whats the

4、woman? 3.A.At a hotel.B.At a travel agency.C.In a bank.D.In a department store.答案:C听力原文 M: May I help you? W: Yes, Id like to cash the check first, and then open an account. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 4.A.Use the phone on the table.B.Help herself to some food.C.Bring some f

5、ood to the table.D.Help herself to the table.答案:A听力原文 W: Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone? M: Help yourself. It is on the table over there. Q: What does the man tell the woman to do? 5.A.The man.B.The woman.C.A friend.D.A secretary.答案:B听力原文 M: Did you have your friend type your term pap

6、er? W: I did it myself. Q: Who typed the paper? 6.A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.答案:A听力原文 M: The streets are covered with snow. W: Thats true. It has been snowing for a whole day. Q: Whats the weather like? 7.A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.D.By ship.答案:B听力原文 W: You know I dont like to travel by pl

7、ane. M: Yes, I see. Then lets go there by train. Q: How will the two speakers probably travel? 8.A.Calling the police.B.Booking a ticket.C.Giving information.D.Asking the way.答案:D听力原文 M: Is this the right way to the police station? W: No. Its in the opposite direction. Q: Whats the man doing? 9.A.He

8、s serious.B.Hes careless.C.Hes kind.D.Hes polite.答案:A听力原文 M: What do you think of your new boss? W: I dont like him. Hes too serious. Q: What does the woman think of her new boss? 10.A.She doesnt need his help.B.She doesnt like the man.C.She wants to work for the man.D.She wants to ask for help.答案:A

9、听力原文 M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Thank you very much. But I can do it all by myself. Q: What does the woman mean? Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be

10、spoken two times. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1.A.They

11、told the newspaper about the matter.B.They told the public about the matter.C.They kept it secret.D.They told a few people.答案:C听力原文 In 1967, a group of scientists noticed strange radio signals from space. When the scientists first heard them, they did not tell the newspapers anything about the matte

12、r, in case the public were frightened. People are always afraid of strange things from space and even the scientists could not understand what these signals were. At first, some of the scientists suggested that the signals were coming from intelligent beings on another planet. They thought that thes

13、e beings were trying to contact people on the earth, or intelligent beings on other planets. However, since there was no star in that part of the sky, there could not be a planet either. The scientists studied the signal carefully, and tried to find others like them. Since that time, the scientists

14、have found answers to some of their questions. They have discovered that the signals came from pulsar, and they have found at least sixty other pulsars, like the first one. What did a group of scientists do when they noticed strange radio signals from space? 2.A.The signals were coming from the moon

15、.B.The signals were coming from the earth.C.The signals were coming from other planets.D.The signals were coming from the Mars.答案:C听力原文 What did the scientists suggest at first? Passage Two Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1.A.Nervous disorders in moths.B.The effect o

16、f light on moths.C.Moths ability to find light.D.Cease moving.答案:B听力原文 Have you ever wondered why you see moths flying mostly at night, and then only around lights? Its evident that moths are attracted to light, but what do you suppose the light does to them? Heres my theory. A moths nervous system

17、is extremely sensitive to light. I think that light causes the moth to reduce its movements. At night, light hitting one side of a moth is perceived by the moths eye, stimulating the nervous system. This produces a reflex action that reduces wing movements on the side facing the light. When the wing

18、s on that side slow down, the uneven wing beat turns the other side of the moth to the light. In this way, the moth is continually turning near a light. During daylight hours, light is much more intense and evenly distributed, causing the moth to remain motionless. What is main topic of the passage?

19、 2.A.Close their eyes.B.Fly in circles.C.Hide in dark places.D.Cease moving.答案:D听力原文 What does intense, even light cause moths to do? 3.A.They probably fly about freely.B.They most likely fly to other moths.C.They most likely look for shelter.D.They probably turn continuously in circles.答案:A听力原文 Wha

20、t can be inferred from the speakers comments about the flight of moths in total darkness? Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then

21、you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. A survey of the opinions of students _ that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer _ harmful to ones health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案:B解析 句意：对学生观点进行的一次调查表明：学生们也承认连续几小时坐在电脑前有害健康。本题考查主谓一致

22、。主句主语为a survey，因此其谓语动词应使用单数形式，即shows；从句主语为several hours of.，其谓语动词也应使用单数形式。问题:2. Tired _ she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.A.ifB.thoughC.even ifD.unless答案:B解析 句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中，表达“虽然，纵然”，可以使用although，though，as等引导；表达“即使”，可以使用even if，even though引导。需要注意，although

23、引导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需将as提前，形成倒装结构，而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为：Though(Although)she was tired/Tired as she was.问题:3. By the time your plane lands tonight, I _ at the airport for 3 hours.A.had waitedB.have been waitedC.had been waitingD.will have been waiting答案:D解析 句意：等到今晚你的飞机到达时，我将已经在机场等了3个小时了。本题考查动词

24、时态。动词的时态主要由与其相关的时间状语决定，在本句中tonight决定了动词要使用将来时态，by the time表明动词要使用完成时，for 3 hours表示时间的持续，因此还应使用进行时态。综上本句应用将来完成进行时，故选D。问题:4. The activity was delayed, _ was exactly _ we wanted.A.which; whatB.which; whichC.that; whatD.that; that答案:A解析 句意：活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，应选which；后面空格处为名词性从

25、句(此处为表语从句)的引导词，因从句本身缺失宾语，因此要使用what。问题:5. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been答案:A解析 句意：屋子里一团糟，肯定没有打扫过。本题考查情态动词的用法。对推测内容持肯定态度时，使用must(在语气较弱时，也可使用may，might)；对推测内容持否定态度时，使用cant。在时态方面，如果对现在的事情进行推测，使用情态动词+do形式，如果对已经发生的事情进行推

26、测，则使用情态动词+have done形式。根据句意可知本题应选A。问题:6. _ a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Was I to becomeB.Were I to becomeC.Had I becomeD.I should become答案:B解析 句意：如果我去读研究生，至少会掌握两门外语。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对将来情况的假设，谓语可用“were to/should+do”形式表达。另外，虚拟条件句可以用if引导，也可以省略if，将had/were/should等

27、前移至句首，形成部分倒装句。问题:7. It is the third time I _ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go答案:C解析 句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为“the+序数词+time”，表示“第几次”，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因此不能选择have gone。问题:8. Dont smoke in the classroom, _?A.do

28、youB.will youC.can youD.could you答案:B解析 句意：请不要在教室里抽烟，好吗? 本题考查反意疑问句。祈使句为否定式时，其附加疑问部分应用肯定式will you。问题:9. _ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:A解析 句意：正像大家相信的那样，月球上没有水。本题是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代的是整个主句内容，as在此常有“正如，正像”的含义。问题:10. He devoted his whole life to _ care of t

29、he disabled children.A.takesB.takingC.tookD.take答案:B解析 句意：他一生致力于照顾残疾儿童。非谓语动词题。devote. to doing意为“奉献出做某事，致力于某事”。这个短语中to为介词，后面的动词用V-ing形式。问题:11. One of my _ sayings is where there is a will, there is a way.A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable答案:C解析 句意：我最喜爱的一句谚语是“有志者，事竟成”。本题考查形容词辨析。alike：相似的；likely：可

30、能的；favourite：最喜欢的；favourable：(消息、答复等)令人满意的，(条件)有利的。只有C最符合句意。问题:12. One afternoon I went to _ Miss White again.A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call on答案:D解析 句意：一天下午我又拜访了怀特小姐。本题考查词组辨析。call for：提倡，要求；call off：取消；call on：拜访(某人)；call in：打电话来(工作单位等)。根据句意应选D。问题:13. I am _ of the same programme every evening

31、 though we have few entertainments in our town.A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted答案:C解析 句意：尽管在我们镇上没有什么娱乐项目，但我依然对每天晚上相同的节目感到厌烦。本题考查词组辨析。be tired of sth. 意为“对厌倦，厌烦”，最合句意。be bored with意为“对厌烦”，bored只能与with搭配。其他两项无此搭配。问题:14. Teachers have free _ to the library that can provide a lot of data.A.admissionB.acce

32、ssC.accountD.approach答案:B解析 句意：老师们可以免费使用能提供大量数据的图书馆。本题考查名词词义辨析。admission：允许，承认；access：进入，接近的方法(或权利)等；account：账目，原因；approach：方法。have free access to为一常用短语，意为“免费拥有，使用等”，与句意相符。其他三项均不合适。问题:15. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money even when they are in bad need of it.A.discourageB.distributeC

33、.disappointD.disturb答案:A解析 句意：高利率打消了人们借钱的念头，即使是在他们急用钱的时候。本题考查动词辨析。discourage：使泄气，劝阻，打消，常与from连用构成discourage sb. from doing sth. (阻碍某人做某事，使某人打消做某事的念头)，符合句意。distribute：分配，分类；disappoint：使失望，常用于结构be disappointed with中；disturb：打扰。B，C，D均不合题意。问题:16. Climate and weather affect every _ of our lives.A.factorB

34、.respectC.factD.aspect答案:D解析 句意：气候和天气状况影响着我们生活的方方面面。本题考查名词辨析。aspect：方面，every aspect of lives指“生活的方方面面”，符合题意。factor：因素；respect：尊敬；fact：事实，均不合句意。问题:17. A dog was _ by a vehicle and killed.A.knocked intoB.knocked outC.held backD.run over答案:D解析 句意：一只狗被车辆碾压死了。本题考查动词词组辨析。run over：辗过，在上驶过；hold hack：阻塞，阻碍；k

35、nock into：撞上(某人)，偶然碰到；knock out：击倒，使昏迷。只有D最符合句意。问题:18. Two planes were hardly _ on the horizon.A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available答案:C解析 句意：两架飞机渐渐从地平线上消失。本题考查形容词词义辨析。hardly含有否定之意，表明其后应填入表肯定意思的形容词，故排除B。available：可用的；sensible：明智的，合情理的，均不合句意。故只有visible“可见的”符合题意。问题:19. Last year the income of the

36、organization was _ more than one-fourth.A.cut downB.slowed downC.dropped offD.brought down答案:A解析 句意：去年那个机构的收入减少了四分之一还多。本题考查动词词组辨析。cut down：削减，减少；slow down：放慢，使减速；drop off：放下，降低，为不及物动词词组，无被动语态；bring down：挫伤，消沉，使落下。故选A。问题:20. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and the

37、n.A.despite ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.in case of答案:B解析 句意：尽管时而需做一些兼职工作，但他在学校里总是表现很好。本题考查介词词组辨析。in spite of：尽管，虽然。空格前后是转折关系，所以要填入表让步的介词短语。in case of：“假如，万一”，表条件；despite意为“尽管”时与in spite of同义，但不与of连用；regardless of：不管，不顾。相比之下只能选B。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this p

38、art. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home.

39、Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Fails are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs a

40、re usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see. Put grab bars(扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because its easy to make the area safe from accidents. Pu

41、tting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang onto. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs h

42、elp. 1. By making some very simple changes at home, old people _.A.are free from home accidentsB.can improve their healthC.are likely to live longerD.can live more safely答案:D解析 事实细节题。从文章第一段第二句话“Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes.”可知，如果稍作变动，老年人在家中就会很安全。从题目询问的问题我们可以判断，A

43、“完全不会发生意外”，B“可以改善健康状况”，C“可能会更长寿”，并不是原文阐述的内容，所以正确的答案为D。2. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _.A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapesC.fixed with grab barsD.very brightly lit答案:B解析 事实细节题。从文章第二段“Mark trouble spots with bright tapesThe first

44、and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areasApplying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.”可知，用鲜艳的胶带或照明来标明容易摔跤的地点，都可以使这些地方更容易被看到。A“没有用不同颜色标出”，C“安装上扶手”，D“良好的照明”。这三项不符合原文。所以正确的答案为B。3. Fails in the bathroom are considered to be unfortu

45、nate because _.A.they can easily be avoidedB.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent答案:A解析 事实细节题。从文章第三段第三句话“This is unfortunate because its easy to make the area safe from accidents.”可知，其实我们可以很容易就把浴室改造得更加安全，要是在这里发生事故就太不

46、幸了。B“老人很少在浴室摔倒”，C“扶手也不能避免摔倒”，D“很难避免在浴室摔倒”，都和原文不符。所以正确的答案为A。4. A personal alarm is designed for old people to _.A.detect safety conditions at homeB.avoid falls in the bathroomC.send out signals for helpD.make phone calls easily答案:C解析 事实细节题。从文章的最后一句话“with the push of a button，the alarm automatically s

47、ends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.”可知，按一下按钮，警报器就会发出信号，别人就会来帮助。A“探测家中的安全状况”，B“避免浴室摔倒”，D“方便打电话”，这三项都不是正确的答案。所以正确的答案为C。5. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _.A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be pre

48、ventedC.falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD.protection of old people should be the first concern for the public答案:C解析 主旨大意题。从文章的意思来看，作者主要介绍了三种避免老人在家中摔倒的方法，所以全文主要是围绕避免摔倒问题展开的。A“很多老人都死于家中的意外事故”，B“半数以上的家中意外事故都可以避免”，D“公众应把保护老年人安全放在首要位置”，都不能很好地体现原文的主旨，所以都不是最佳选项。正确的答案应为C。Passage T

49、wo Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole

50、discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he s

51、oon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breath

52、ing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic

53、 state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead. 1. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A.They feel afraid.B.They breathe faster.C.Their

54、 blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.答案:A解析 事实细节题。由文中“People, when exposed to bright red. show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure”可知，当人们看到鲜红色时，会呼吸加快，心跳加速，血压升高，没提到A项。2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing _.A.by experimenting with diff

55、erent colorsB.by developing the discipline of color psychologyC.by trying not to make mistakesD.by accumulating their various experiences答案:D解析 事实细节题。第二句话讲了制造者通过反复的尝试(trial and error)得出人们对不同颜色的反应。因此选D项。3. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological

56、.B.Food should never be packaged in brown.C.Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.答案:B解析 事实细节题。第二句的最后说的是化妆品不能用褐色包装，而不是食物。4. Our preferences for certain colors are _.A.dependent on our characterB.linked with our primitive menC.associated with psychologyD.associated with the ti