[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟324

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟324大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟324大学三级(B)模拟324Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, thank you, and you?B.Nice to meet you!C.Its good.D.The same to you.答案:A解析Are you fine today?解析 “Are you fine today?”即“你今天好吗?”是日常问候的常用语。A选项Yes，thank you，and you?(我很好，谢谢，你呢?)是对这一

2、问候的恰当回答，故选A。2.A.Yes, I did.B.No, I didnt.C.It was a waste of time.D.h lasted two hours.答案:C解析Hi, Mike. How did you like the movie you saw last night?解析 “How did you like the movie you saw last night?”即“你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样?”，“How did you like.?”这一句型用于询问对方“你认为怎么样?”。C选项“It was a waste of time”(真是浪费时间。)表达了他不喜欢

3、这一电影的含义，故选C。3.A.I can manage it myself.B.You cant do anything for me.C.Please do it for me.D.A pound of tomatoes, please.答案:D解析What can I do for you?解析 “What can I do for you?”即“我能为你效劳吗?”。D选项“A pound of tomatoes，please”(请给我来1磅西红柿。)的回答最符合题意，故选D。4.A.No, thats not good.B.Yes, it is.C.It doesnt matter.D

4、.So do I.答案:D解析I really enjoy pop music, How about you?解析 “I really enjoy pop musicHow about you?”即“我真的很喜欢流行音乐，你呢?”，“How/What about you?”用于询问对方关于同一话题的看法。D选项“So do I。”(我也是。)是对这一询问的恰当回答，故选D。5.A.The fifth.B.March, 6th.C.Friday.D.365 days.答案:C解析What day is today?解析 “What day is today ?”即“今天星期几?”。C选项“Fri

5、day”(星期五。)是对这一询问的恰当回答，故选C。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Her car refuses to work.B.Her car runs fast.C.She cant stop her car.D.She cant sell her car.答案:A解析M: Hello, Susan. Whats the matter with you?W: Oh. Its you, John. Well, I cant start my car?Q: Whats Susans problem? 解析 本题是推理判断题。男士问女士有什么问题，女士

6、说她的汽车发动不了，说明她的车有问题。start和stop的读音容易混淆，所以选项A)是正确答案。对话中没有提及其他选项的信息。 2.A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.D.At7: 15.答案:B解析W: Does the train leave at 7:00 or 7:45?M: Neither. It moves at 7:30Q: When does the train leave? 解析 本题是信息明示题。女士问火车是7点还是7点45分开，男士说两个时间都不对，火车7点半开，所以选项B)是正确答案。其他选项的时间与对话中的时间信息不符。 3.A.Its fasci

7、nating.B.Its very nice.C.Its excellent.D.Its boring.答案:D解析W: How do you like the film you saw last night?M: To tell you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of it.Q: What does the man think of the film? 解析 本题是推断判断题。女士问男士昨晚他看的电影怎样，而男士说电影放了一半他就睡着了，说明这部电影很无聊，所以选项D)是正确答案。选项A)，B)和C)都表示这部电影很好看，与本题事实不符。

8、4.A.In an office.B.In a cinema.C.In a hospital.D.In a hotel.答案:C解析M: Open your mouth wide, please. Id like to have a look at your throat.W: Is anything serious with me?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 解析 本题是推理判断题。男士请女士张嘴，他要看一下她的喉咙，接着女士问情况是否严重，说明这是医生和病人之间的对话，这类对话通常在医院里进行，所以选项C

9、)是正确答案。其他选项里的地点与本对话实情不符。 5.A.To a book store.B.To a bank.C.To a post office.D.To a grocery.答案:A解析W: Eric, I am back. Here are the things you want: a dictionary and an instruction book for house decoration.M: Thanks a lot, my dear.Q: Where has the woman most probably been? 解析 本题是推理判断题。对话中女士说这是你要的东西，一

10、本字典和一本房屋装修手册，说明她去过书店，因为这些东西通常在书店购买，所以选项A)是正确答案。其他选项里的地点都不是购书之地。 Section C My twin sister Lucy and I are different in many ways. We like very different styles of clothing. I prefer to wear 1 ,whereas she dresses like a model. We have very 2 characters in most ways. I do not get angry easily. But she

11、likes loud music and modem dances while I find that night clubs give me a 3 . We have tried to live in the same room several times and even 4 the colour we like most. But I like to keep things neat while she acts as if there were a servant around to 5 all the things that get thrown on the floor. (如需

12、获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:informally解析 My twin sister Lucy and I are different in many ways. We like very different styles of clothing. I prefer to wear informally, whereas she dresses like a model. We have very similar characters in most ways. I do not get angry easily. But she likes loud music and mo

13、dem dances while I find that night clubs give me a headache. We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the colour we like most. But I like to keep things neat while she acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor. 2.答案:s

14、imilar3.答案:headache4.答案:agreed on5.答案:pick upPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案:A解析 本题考查的是同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句一样通常放在名词之后，但同位语从句常放在抽象名词后面，如fact, order, news, suggesti

15、on等。本题“most people believe nuclear war would be mad”部分是同位语从句，对fact的内容进行阐释说明；另外，同位语从句的连接词通常是that，其与定语从句的最大区别是连接词在从句中不充当任何成分。因此，选项A为正确答案。 避错指南 选项B(which)常引导定语从句、主语从句等，但不可引导同位语从句；选项C(what)不用于同位语从句，而用于宾语从句、主语从句，并且在句中充当成分；选项D(whose)常引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系，故以上选项均可排除。 问题:2. I cant understand why he always avoid

16、 _ with me.A.to speakB.speakingC.having spokenD.to have spoken答案:Bavoid后接动名词作其宾语。问题:3. There were then more than 200 children _ music in the school.A.to studyB.studyingC.studyD.studied答案:B解析 分词作伴随状语解析 there be sb doing sth. 为固定搭配，故选B。问题:4. The salesman had to _ the conversation in order to wait on a

17、 customer.A.break offB.break awayC.break inD.break up答案:A该题考查动词短语的搭配及意义。Break off 意为：使断开，折断，突然停止讲话。如：I do not know why he broke off in the middle of a sentence我不知道他为什么一句话没说完突然停住不说了。Break away意为：突然离开(或脱离)，背离(from)，如：break away from old rules and regulations打破陈旧的规章制度。Break in意为：破门而入。如：break in the hou

18、se。闯入房子。Break up意为：打碎，拆散。如：break up an old ship把旧船拆掉。该句表示售货员停止了交谈。根据句意，选A)。该句意为：售货员停止讲话来招待一位顾客。问题:5. He is _ help now; he is dying.A.withoutB.besideC.beyondD.against答案:C他现在没救了，就要死了。此题考查固定短语，beyond help意为“没救了”。问题:6. You can drive your own car _ you have passed the driving test.A.even ifB.as ifC.now t

19、hatD.so that答案:C本题考查状语从句的连接词。既然已经通过驾考，你就可以开自己的车了。所提供的四个选项连接词的童思是：A即使，B好像，C既然，D以便，为了。显然C的词义最贴切，故选C。问题:7. Your suitcase is almost _ mine.A.four times as heavy asB.as four times as heavyC.four times heavier asD.as heavy as four times答案:A本题测试倍数的用法。全句意思是：你的手提箱的重量是我的4倍。表示倍数的结构：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as。问题:8. Standi

20、ng beside the desk _.A.the secretary wasB.did the secretary beC.was the secretaryD.did the secretary was答案:C倒装句。站在桌子边上的是书记。当分词放在句首，且句中谓语为be动词时，句子应该倒装(全部倒装)。问题:9. You should learn to take_ of every opportunity to improve your oral English.A.chanceB.useC.actionD.advantage答案:D解析 固定搭配 句意 你应该学会利用一切机会提高你的

21、英语口语。 解析 本题考查固定搭配take advantage of“利用”。 问题:10. Tom works very hard. His brother, _ , doesn t do much at all.A.what s moreB.on the other handC.for one thingD.even worse答案:B解析 本题考查短语辨析。从句意来看，此处应填一个表转折关系的短语。whats more意为“此外”，表递进关系；even worse意为“甚至更糟”，也表递进关系；for one thing表示“一方面”，不合句意。Section B问题:1. I shou

22、ld apologize for _ in time. (not come )答案:not coming解析 apologize for.表示为而道歉。for是介词，后面加动名词，其前直接not构成否定式。问题:2. Had you come 20 minutes earlier, you (see) _ Mr. Li.答案:would have seen 句子意为：你要是早20分钟来，你就会见到李先生厂。本题测试虚语气的用法。问题:3. My father is a sports fan and he enjoys (swim) _ very much.答案:swimming解析 本题考查动

23、名词用法。动词enjoy后接动名词形式，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，空格处应填入swim的动名词的形式，即swimming。用法拓展一些动词后要求接动名词，例如：avoid，consider，delay，dislike，finish，mind，risk，suggest；另外在某些惯用语后也要加动名词，例如：It is no use doing sth(做某事没有用)，can not help doing sth(无法控制做某事)。问题:4. Ill never forget (meet) _ you for the first time.答案:meeting解析 本题测试的是动词习惯用法。for

24、get+动词不定式和forget+动名词意为“忘记做某事”。它们的区别在于前者表示忘了做某事，而后者表示忘记已经做过某事。根据句意，他们已经见过面。因此填meeting。问题:5. By the end of last year, the newly built plaza _ (visit) by millions of people.答案:had been visited本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为by the end of last year，有by the end of，用完成时；有last year用过去式；plaza与visit为被动关系。该句意为：到去年为止，已有好几百万人参观

25、了那个新建的广场。问题:6. Although you may not _ (success) in the beginning, you should still go on trying.答案:succeed解析 此题考查的是词性变换。情态动词后面接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。 译文 虽然一开始你也许不能成功，但是你应该继续尝试。 问题:7. John is talking so much about Spain as if he _ (be) there.答案: had been本题考查虚拟语气的用法。as if后接过去完成时表示虚拟。该句意为：John说了许多关

26、于西班牙的事情，仿佛他曾经去过那里似的。问题:8. The book (give) _ to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.答案:given解析 本题考查作后置定语的过去分同。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词，如果被修饰的名词与分词问是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系，故given是正确答案。 触类旁通 本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。 问题:9. Has it

27、stopped (rain)_yet?答案:raining解析 固定用法解析 本题考查stop后面加动名词的用法，表示“停止做同一件事情”。雨一直在下，这是一种持续不断的状态，故应用raining。问题:10. It is highly (desire) _that a new chairman be elected for the committee.答案:desirable解析 词形转换 句意 委员会非常希望能选出一位新主席。 解析 空格前有系动词is，且有副词highly修饰，由此可以判断，这里应填入一个形容词作表语，所以需要填入desire的形容词形式desirable，意为“值得做的

28、”。 Part Reading Comprehension Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This lettertells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it. Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone w

29、ho cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and re

30、turned by post, free of charge. When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjo

31、y. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录). 1. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the

32、 readers so that they can_.A.read ordinary booksB.order cassette playersC.buy Calibre cassettesD.use the library service答案:D解析 细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知，他们给读者寄申请表是为了他们加入使用图书馆的服务的行列，故选D。2. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from_A.hearing difficultiesB.mental illnessesC.sight problem

33、sD.heart troubles答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，该图书馆主要为视力有障碍的人提供服务，故选C。3. The service of sending and returning books by post is_A.not available to childrenB.paid by the usersC.free of chargeD.not provided答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，图书馆给读者邮寄和读者归还书籍都是免费的，故选C。4. The easy way to use the library service is to_A.inform

34、 the library of your name and addressB.tell the library the sorts of books you likeC.buy the catalogues of the libraryD.ask the library to buy the books答案:B解析 细节题。根据第三段第三句可知，最简便的办法是告诉这家图书馆自己喜欢哪种类型的书，故选B。5. The main purpose of this letter is to_A.introduce the librarys service to readersB.recommend n

35、ew books to the readersC.send a few catalogues to readersD.express thanks to the readers答案:A解析 主旨题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍这家图书馆的服务，而且第一段也明确指出是为了读者可以使用图书馆的服务，故选A。问题:6. The passage implies that _.A.not all professors lecture wellB.the purpose of a lecture is to impart informationC.senior students do not attend a

36、s many lectures as freshmenD.a wide variety of subjects are covered in lectures答案:A解析 主旨题。从全文来看，通篇在讲不同教授的不同授课方式，在文末又讲到好的讲座的判断方法。故选择A项。问题:7. The advantage of the alliance lies in _.A.its detailed travel informationB.its unique booking systemC.its longest business flightsD.its global service network答案

37、:D本题在问“航空联盟的优势在于 _ 。”根据文章第三段的第一句话.because the Oneworld network covers the globe，以及第五段的第一句话We can offer travellers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks，可以判断正确答案为D项“全球服务网络”。A项“详尽的旅游信息”，根据第五段 的第二句话Youll find more people and more information to guide you.，这确实是其优势的一个方面，但并非全部；B项

38、“独特的订票系统”，文中没有阐述其订票系统，更别说其独特之处了；C项“最长的商务飞行”，这个文中没有提到，文中只提到extended business trip。 Advertising has become more and more popular in modern times. In the business world of to day, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between different manufacturers of the same kind of produ

39、ct to persuade customers to buy their own particular brand. They always remind the customers of the name and the qualities of their products. They do this by advertising. The manufacturer advertises in the newspapers and on posters (大幅广告). He sometimes pays for songs about his product in commercial

40、radio programs. He employs pretty salesgirls to distribute samples of it. He organizes competitions, with prizes for the winners. He often advertises on the screens of local cinemas. Most important of all, in countries that have television he has advertisements put into programs that will accept the

41、m. Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that it is the best. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. However, some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth, 1. How

42、many kinds of advertisements are mentioned in the passage?A.7.B.5.C.4.D.6.答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据文章的第二段中所列举的做广告的方式，答案应选A。2. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A.Some people never have any doubts about what advertisements tell them.B.Competition exists between different manufactures

43、of the same products.C.The customer usually demands more than the manufacturer can supply.D.The manufacturer wants to persuade customers to buy brand of goods.答案:C解析 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句中“，supply is usually greater than de mand”可知，通常是供过于求的情况，而选项C正好与此内容相反。3. The do this in the end sentence in the first p

44、aragraph refers to _ .A.advertising in the newspapersB.reminding people of their productsC.employing attractive salesgirls to distribute samplesD.organizing competitions with prizes for the winners答案:B解析 语义理解题。代词this指的是应该是前一句的内容，即“They always remind the customers of the name and the qualities of the

45、ir products.”，因此答案为B。4. From the passage, we know if a customer buys a particular brand, he thinks that _ .A.he will get a prizeB.its price is reasonableC.there is competitionD.it is the best product答案:D解析 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句We buy a particular product because we kink that it is the best，可知答案为D。5. Whic

46、h of the following can be a best title for the passage?A.AdvertisingB.Supply and DemandC.The Manufacture and CustomerD.The Result of Advertisement答案:A解析 主旨大意题。文章第一句话就是主题句，另外从全文内容来看，最佳标题应该是A。 Miracle of the Forest When you walk into a National Forest, you really believe you are the first person who h

47、as ever been here. Funny thing is, you are not.These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand, settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isnt it? But thats the Miracle of the Forest. With careful management these fore

48、sts have renewed themselves, year after year providing us with all kinds of benefits. And thats why we call them Forever Forests. Come to see for yourself And get involved with the new Forests For Us program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. For more information, write: Forest for

49、 US, P.O. Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013 Miracle of the Forest In addition to many other things, the National Forests have provided 1 for the building of houses, and 2 for the railroad. The National Forests have renewed themselves because of 3 and so they are now called 4 This advertisement invites

50、readers to join in the program of 5 . 1.答案:wood 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 根据第二段的第二句话“settlers used wood to build their homes”。 2.答案:ties 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 根据文章第二段的第三句话“and ties were cut for the railroad”。 3.答案:careful management 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 根据第二段第六句话“with careful management these forests have renewed themselves”。

51、 4.答案:Forever Forests 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 根据第二段最后一句话“and thats why we call them Forever Forests”。 5.答案:Forests for US 试题类型 细节题 解题思路 根据第三段第二句话“and get involved with the new Forests For Us”。 A-administrative lawB-Civil LawC-civil rightsD-Commercial LawE-Common LawF-Constitutional LawG-Copyright LawH-Crimina

52、l LawI-enact a lawJ-finance lawK-Fiscal LawL-government billM-Human RightsN-Labor LawsO-public hearingsP-Public International Law1. ( ) 公民权利 ( )颁布法律答案:C、I2. ( )国际公法 ( )人权答案:P、M3. ( )宪法 ( )财政法答案:F、K4. ( )公开审理 ( )行政法答案:O、A5. ( )政府议案 ( )民法答案:L、BDesktop publishing system is a modern publishing system wh

53、ich makes use of computer technology, graphic skills and printing techniques. Upon entering the system, articles or writings go through seven stages to be published. At the first stage, articles are collected from contributors, either in written form or on a disk. Then the articles which are contrib

54、uted in written form are typed. After that, the disk is sent to the next stage. The third stage is to design the page frame, where size, number of columns and margins are planned. When the text is placed in the page, it goes to the stage of designing the layout. At this stage illustrations are put i

55、n place and most suitable typeface is chosen. Then follows stage five, where articles are printed on the laser printer and passed on to the next stage to be proof-read. After making all corrections, the files are copied onto a disk and sent to printers for publication. 1. What is the desktop publishing system? It is a modern publishing system, in which _, graphic skills and p