[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟3

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟3大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟3大学三级(B)模拟3Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After

2、 each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question ,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

3、gh the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, I did.B.No, I didnt.C.Yes, of course.D.Oh, I afraid.答案:D解析How did you get on in your exam?2.A.Its very small, but beautiful.B.Ive been there.C.Its not far from here.D.Dont mention it.答案:A解析Whats your city like, Tom?3.A.I live in Shanghai.B.I came yesterda

4、y.C.Im from Beijing.D.No, thank you.答案:C解析Where do you come from?4.A.I go to school by bus.B.Im afraid not.C.Yes, this is No. 23 bus.D.Ill not take No. 23 bus.答案:B解析Excuse me, could you tell me whether Bus No. 23 stops at this stop?5.A.He works hard.B.He is reading.C.He feels ill.D.He is very kind.答

5、案:C解析Whats the matter with him?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question ,you sh

6、ould decide .on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At the department store.B.At the church.C.At the grocery.D.In the

7、 garden.答案:C解析M: Im looking for the canned fruits and vegetables. Can you tell me which aisle theyre in?W: Yes. Theyre in the third aisle on the left.Q: Where is the woman?2.A.Driving a car.B.Listening to a radio.C.Making a phone call.D.Giving a lecture.答案:A解析W: Im sorry. I wasnt paying attention.M:

8、 Listen. Im going to give you some advice. Slow down ! When youre speeding, youre risking your life.Q: What was the woman probably doing just now?M: Doesnt your class start at 7:30 everyday? 3.A.He is confused.B.He is worried.C.He is confident.D.He is angry.答案:C解析W: No, it starts at 8 on Monday, and

9、 it doesnt start until 9:30 on Friday.Q: At what time does the womans class start on Wednesday? 4.A.Daughter and father.B.Patient and doctor.C.Student and teacher.D.Customer and shop-assistant.答案:B解析W: I have a sore throat and my chest hurts.M: Oh, get this prescription filled and go straight to bed

10、.Q: Who studies hardest? 10.M: Now tell me about your decision on the order of the goods. 5.A.The quality of the goods.B.The quantity of the goods.C.The delivery of the goods.D.The price of the goods.答案:A解析W: If the quality is up to our expectation, well send further orders in the near future.Q: Wha

11、t is the chief concern of the woman when she is making the decision? Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be rend three times. During the second reading, you are

12、 required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Jim was my brother-in-law. He was 1 a toothache last week. But he didnt want to see a doctor.

13、Finally, 2 ,my mother-in-law decided that she would go and see the doctor herself. She carefully 3 that although her son had a lot of pain, he was refusing to get treatment. Her son was 4 doctors. The nurse told her that they were used to dealing with this 5 tear and would be able to fit jim in righ

14、t away. How old is your little boy? she asked. My mother-in-law replied, Hes 40 years old. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:suffering from解析 11-15 Jim was my brother-in-law. He was suffering from a toothache last week. But he didnt want to see a doctor. Finally, however, my mother-in-law decided that she w

15、ould go and see the doctor herself. She carefully explained that although her son had a lot of pain, he was refusing to get treatment. Her son was afraid of doctors. The nurse told her that they were used to dealing with this common tear and would be able to fit jim in right away. How old is your li

16、me boy? she asked. My mother-in-law replied, Hes 40 years old. 2.答案:however3.答案:explained4.答案:afraid of5.答案:commonPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of

17、2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each one by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1.

18、 He didnt pass the examination because he didnt spend _ time preparing.A.a lotB.someC.adequateD.little答案:C本题测试词汇。全句意思是：“因为他没花足够的时间准备，所以没通过考试。” adequate(足够的)，a lot(许多，大量)a lot of + n. some(一些)，little(少的)，根据句意，应选C)选项。问题:2. Westerners _ bread, milk, potatoes and etc.A.feed onB.fond ofC.tired ofD.intere

19、sted in答案:A本题测试动词短语。全句意思是：“西方人吃面包，土豆，牛奶等等。”根据句子意思，只能选A)(feed on以为食物，而B)，C)，D)均是形容词短语：be fond of喜欢的；be tired of厌倦的；be intrested in对感兴趣的。问题:3. Is Beijing the place _?A.that you want to visit it mostB.youd like to visit mostC.in which you most want to visitD.where youd like to visit答案:B本题测试定语从句。全句意思是：“

20、北京是你最想去的地方吗?”定语从句的引导词 that在从句中作visit的宾语，可以省略。选项A)中it是visit的宾语，重复，所以不选。C)选项中visit是及物动词，不用介词in。D)选项where是关系副词，作状语。问题:4. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A.adaptB.receiveC.adoptD.bring答案:C本题考点是词汇。句子意思是：“那对老夫妇虽然有三个自己的孩子，他们决定收养一个孩一个女孩。”C)选项adopt收养，a

21、dapt(使)适应，receive接到，收到，bring带来。根据句意，应选C)选项。问题:5. It was in that small village _ our president was born.A.asB.whichC.whenD.that答案:D本题考察强调句。强调句的基本句式是It is/ was+强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调地点状语，所以只能用that 。句子意思是：“我们的主席就出生在那个小村子里。问题:6. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.Not un

22、til he beganC.Scarcely did he beginD.No sooner had he begun答案:A本题考察倒装句。hardlywhen(刚就)为固定搭配，hardly是否定意义的副词，位于句首句子应该倒装。scarcelywhen(刚就)；no soonerthan(一就)；not untilthat(直到才)。句子意思是：“他刚开始讲话，听众就开始打断他。”问题:7. She _ the dead body as her boyfriend.A.knewB.recognizedC.identifiedD.realized答案:C本题考点是词汇。句子意思是：“她确认

23、尸体是她男友。identify确认，认明；know知道；recognize认出；realize认识到。问题:8. Jack is not much of a football player, but when it _ maths, hes among the top three in our class.A.refers toB.comes toC.points toD.responds to答案:B本题考点是习惯搭配。when it comes to sth是习惯搭配，意为“当谈到时”。本句句义是：“杰克踢球很一般，但说到数学他却是我们班前三名的学生”refer to谈到，参考；point

24、 to指着； respond反应，回应。问题:9. Being in no great hurry _.A.it is decided to get there on footB.it is decided that we will get there on footC.decision was made that we will get there on footD.we decided to get there on foot答案:D本题考察分词作状语的用法。句子意思是：“因为不忙，我们决定步行去那里。”Being in no great hurry，作原因状语，being的逻辑主语是we

25、，所以选D)。问题:10. He ordered that the books _ at once.A.be sentB.would be sentC.sendD.would send答案:A本题考察虚拟语气。order的宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+，原形，根据本句句义从句用被动语态。句义是“他命令立刻把书寄出去”。Section BDirections: There are also ten incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word gi

26、ven in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Youll never learn to drive a car if you dont( practically) _.答案:practise。本题测试词性转换。该词应是订从句的谓语动词，助动词是do，谓语动词用原形。句义为“如果你不练习，你永远也学不会开车。”问题:2. But for your help, I _ (drown)in the river.答案:would have been dr

27、owned。本题测试虚拟语气的用法。but for(要不是，如果没有)隐含虚拟条件，其后主句中用虚拟语气，由于是对过去情况的假设，而且是被动关系，所以用would+have been done的形式。句义是“如果没有你的援救，我可能会在河里溺水。”问题:3. The president said it was their pleasure _ (have) her as a visiting professor for a year.答案:to have/to have had。本题测试句型，在本句中，it是宾语从句的形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。句义是“校长说能请她任为期一年的客座教授感

28、到很荣幸。”问题:4. The novel has little( attractive) _ for some people.答案:attraction。本题测试词性转换。该词在句中是作宾语，所以用名词。句义是“这本小说对某些人毫无吸引力。”问题:5. Weve almost run out of gas, so wed better _ (stop) at the next gas station to fill up.答案:stop。本题中had better后跟动词原形。句义是“汽油快耗尽了，我们最好在下一个加油站停下来加点油。”问题:6. These events led to th

29、e.(declare) _ of war.答案:declaration。本题测试词性转换。该词是“the _of war”这个名词短语的中心词，所以用名词。句义是“这些事件导致了宣战。”问题:7. The policemen _ (tell) not to take any action until they received further notice.答案:were told。本题测试被动语态。就主语the policemen来说是被告知。句义是“警察们得到命令，在他们没有得到更进一步的通知之前，不得采取任何行动。”问题:8. No sooner _ ( I lie)down than

30、the telephone rang that night.答案:had I lain。本题测试倒装。否定副词no sooner位于句首主句部分倒装，从句时态是一般过去式，所以主句用过去式。完成时句义是“那天晚上我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。”问题:9. This one costs more but is cheaper in (compare) _ .答案:comparison。本题测试词性转换。in介词后跟名词。句义是“这件成本更高一些，但相比之下要便宜些。”问题:10. Mr. Rochester _ (give) me only one weeks holiday, but a month

31、 passed before I left Gateshead.答案:had given。本题测试时态。主句谓语动词发生的时间早于从句谓语动词发生的时间，所以用过去完成时。句义是“罗切斯特先生只准了我一礼拜的假，但我离开盖茨海德已经一个月了”。Part Reading ComprehenstionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are five tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do t

32、he tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on peoples attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situation (even temporary ones), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations many

33、people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between sound and noise. Sound is measured physically in decibels. Noise cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound

34、and its level of intensity depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to near airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise ( that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you

35、are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with

36、earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that w

37、e need to control in order to help people live more happily. 1. According to the passage, people _.A.cannot work better in a noisy situationB.will suffer from complete deafness of noise pollutionC.can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factoriesD.may cooperate well in a noisy surro

38、undings答案:C从文章第一，二句话可以推断此答案。2. Sound, as defined by the psychologist, _.A.can be measured in the same way that noise is measuredB.may be extremely harmful to healthC.is not at all different from noiseD.can be measured by machines答案:D文章介绍声音用分贝进行物理测量，而噪音指声音对人造成的心理影响，不能用这样的方式测量。3. People waiting at an

39、airport _.A.enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingB.are. usually not troubled by the noiseC.can easily tell sound from noiseD.are often physically affected by the noise答案:B文中they are not bothered by the noise即此意。4. People enjoy listening to music, _.A.though they are receiving a lot of decib

40、els of sound in factB.because it does not have any negative effectC.because they do not have to tolerate the noise around themD.even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sound答案:A从文中这句话People walking down the street with earphones，listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot

41、of decibels of sound，but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control可以判断出这个答案。5. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _.A.we want to stay psychologically and physically healthyB.we do not want to be physically dentC.we want to cooperate wellD.we d

42、o not want to be anxious答案:A从文章对二者区别的论述，以及最后一句话可以得知，控制噪音污染对人心理生理健康有益。Task 2 Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Mode

43、rn shops have hastened, a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselv

44、es become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Sift yon Reis asks: Only the three major cereals(谷物类食物) and perhaps ten other widely

45、cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the worlds human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something? After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth. 1. In preh

46、istoric times people _.A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were more fussy about what they ate答案:C文章第一句话就讲很久以前的人类食物选择范围很广。2. Most of us have come to expect _.A.no variation in our dietB.a reduction in food suppliesC.a specialist dietD.food conformin

47、g tea set standard答案:D从这句话Even individual foods themselves become more standardized及其后例子可以得出此答案。3. The specialization of food was started by _.A.the emergence of supermarketsB.the rise of agricultureC.the rich countriesD.the modern shops答案:B从这句话Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specializati

48、on which began in the earliest days of agriculture可以得出此答案。4. According to the passage, people in the West today survive on _.A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsC.a very small number of cultivated foodsD.special species planted one thousand years ago答案:C从文中引用Siri von

49、Reis的话中可以得出此答案。5. The conclusion seems to be that we _.A. could make use of more natural speciesB. dont cultivate the right kind of foodC. produce more food than we need D. cultivate too many different species 答案:A从文章的观点及最后一句话可以推断这一答案。Task 3 Vending machines(自动贩卖机) sell many different types of items

50、. Some of them sell cold drinks like soda, or hot drinks like coffee or hot chocolate. Others sell candy, stamps, tickets, news papers, and other types of small merchandise. These machines have been successful for two reasons. They save time and they are convenient. Merchandise sold in machines elim

51、inates the need for a salesclerk or cashier. In many places the customer can use the machines at any time of day or night. Although there are many different size and types of vending machines, they all work basically the same way. The customer puts a coin in the machine and then pushes a button, pul

52、ls a lever, or opens a door to receive the merchandise. Some machines will also return change to the customer for paper money. But the basic idea is the same. Customers like to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience. The sale of snacks in vending machines has al

53、ways been very successful. However, machines now sell hot meals with only limited success. In New york City, automats used to sell a lot of hot foods in vending machines. But in recent years, fast food establishments have replaced automats. Vending Machine Vending machines have been popular because

54、they are 1 , and convenience. 2 and paper money alike must be fed into a vending machine before you can receive merchandise. Vending machine can be used at any time of the day and night since they dont need any sales clerk or 3 .Automats are now successful in the sale of 4 .In order to save time cus

55、tomers are usually willing to 5 for this convenience.1.答案:time-saving。从文中“They save time and they are convenient”可以得出这个答案。2.答案:Coins。从文中“The customer puts a coin in the machine and then”可以得出这个答案。3.答案:a cashier。从文中“Merchandise sold in machines eliminates the need for a salesclerk or cashier”可以得出这个答案。4.答案:snacks。从文中“The sale of snacks in vendi