[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟19

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟19大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟19大学三级(A)模拟19Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand .short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After e

2、ach dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

3、 with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He is a manager.B.He is an operator.C.He is a secretary.D.He is a director.答案:A解析W: Is this the Complaint Department? Id like to speak to a manager.M: Hold on line, please. Ill give it to Mr. Black.Q: Whats the position of Mr. Black?解析

4、 事实状况题。女士想找一位经理投诉，接电话的人说去叫Mr.Black，因此可推知Mr.Black是一位经理。2.A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.C.Teacher and student.D.Husband and wife答案:C解析M: Hi, Miss Jones, Sorry that I failed again in your subject, but I really tried.W: No one succeeds every time. Come on. You ll have got more chances. Q: What i

5、s the relationship between the two speakers?解析 人物关系题。分析四个选项可以得知本题考查的是人物关系。本题通过第一说话人对第二人的称呼Miss Jone，可基本排除A，A和D三个选项。再根据I failed again in your subject“我这次又没通过你的科目考试”这一句，便可确定答案为C，即老师和学生的关系。3.A.Go on a trip.B.Buy some food.C.Wait for a taxi.D.Go to the restaurant.答案:A解析M: The taxi is waiting downstairs.

6、 Lets hurry.W: Wait a minute. Ill take some food with us. I don t like the meal served on the train.Q: What are the speakers going to do?解析 行为活动题。四个选项都表示一种行为，可见题目是要问说话人要干什么。男士要女士快点，因为出租车在等，女士说要带点吃的，因为不喜欢the meal served on the train“火车上的食物”，可见他们是要乘火车，故AGo on a trip去旅行为正确答案。本题的关键词为train，听到这个词基本上就可以知道答

7、案。另外D和C与原文意思相关，注意听清细节，不要误选。4.A.At 2:00.B.At 3:00C.At 2:30D.At 1:30答案:C解析M: Will Mr Power be here at 2 Oclock?W: No, he says he might be half an hour late.Q: When will Mr Power probably arrive?解析 数字信息题。本题的首先要抓住第一句话中的2 oclock，然后根据第二句中half an hour late，可推知Mr.Power将于2：30到达。5.A.At a restaurant.B.In a sto

8、re.C.In a booking office.D.In a market.答案:A解析W: Would you like to see the menu?M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q: Where did the conversation take place?解析 地点场景题。根据对话中出现的menu菜单和order点菜等关键词，可知对话是发生在餐馆。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short c

9、onversations. There are 2 re corded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your

10、test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He made a travel.B.He attended a conference.C.He gave a speech.D.He visited his parents.答案:B解析 6-7M: Our flight has been delayed for two hours.My parents are

11、waiting for me at London Airport.W: Where do you come from?M: Beijing I was at a two weeks conference there on Space Technology.W: How interesting! I was there with a tour.M: Really? Which places did you visit?W: Apart from Beijing, we went to Nanjing, Shanghai, Xi an, Hangzhou and Guangzhou.M: Did

12、you enjoy it?W: Very much. Was this your first trip to China?M: Oh, no. I go almost every year.6. What did the man do in China?解析 行为活动题。对话中男士明确回答女士是到北京开了两个星期的会，因此只要听到这句就不会选错，另外也可利用排除法将其它选项排除。2.A.In a place of interest.B.On a train.C.On a plane.D.In a conference room.答案:C解析Where does the conversation

13、 probably take place?解析 地点场景题。本题问对话发生的地点，第一句话就给出了线索词our flight我们的航班，故可判断C极有可能为答案，接着再根据后面对话的内容，可将其它选项一一排除。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.At a birthday party.B.At a store.C.At a bank.D.At bookstore.答案:B解析 8-10M: May I help you?W: Yes, Next Monday is his birthday. M: What price will you be interested in?W:

14、Well, about filly dollars, I think. Do you have anything suitable?M: How about a book?W: I m afraid he doesn t like reading.M: Well, would he enjoy a basketball?W: No, I bought him that last year.M: Well, what do you think of this wallet?W: That suits him, I think.8. Where did the conversation proba

15、bly take place?解析 地点场景题。第一句话May I help you?是商店或银行等常用的服务用语，再根据第二句话Id like to get a gift我想买个礼物，可知对话应该是发生在商店里，即答案BAt a store.。4.A.Because he doesnt like it.B.Because he has many books.C.Because he bought him that last year.D.Because she didnt find a good one.答案:A解析Why didnt the woman get a book for her

16、 friend?解析 事实状况题。在听音前就要抓住题干中的关键词book，然后在听音时有意识地注意该词出现的地方，确定答案。5.A.A suit.B.A book.C.A basketball.D.A wallet.答案:D解析What did the woman buy most probably finally?解析 事实状况题。最后一个问题的答案往往在录音的结束部分。在听音时应注意捕捉选项中出现的词，在对话的结尾部分，店员向女士推荐wallet钱包，而女士回答that suits him那适合他，说明女士决定买钱包。Section CDirections: This section is

17、 to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a re corded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase (in no more that 3 words). The

18、 incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Nova, the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How many stages is culture shock divided into?_ stages.答案:Four解析 11-15 Well, I think generally speaking, we could say that ther

19、e are four stages to culture shock: First of all, the honeymoon stage, Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new, unusual, and strange. The next stage is the horror stage, where the visitor sees the country from a different perspective, and often begins to criticize the country, the life and the valu

20、es of the people. The next stage, we could say, is the humor stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages. And the final stage, we could say, is the home stage where people begin to feel at home, and enjoy living in that foreign country. 11. How many st

21、ages is culture shock divided into?解析 本题问文化冲击可分为几个阶段，文章第一句活就指出there are four stages to culture shock,故答案为four。2. How does a person view the new culture in the first stage of culture shock?To him, everything seems new, _ and strange. 答案:unusual解析How does a person view the new culture in the first sta

22、ge of culture shock?解析 本题问在第一阶段人们如何看待新文化，文章是在第一段讲述第一阶段，故答案就在第一段最后一句话中“to the visitor，everything seems new，unusual，and strange”。3. What do people often do in the horror stage of culture shock?They often begins to _ the country, the life and the values of the people.答案:criticize解析What do people often

23、do in the horror stage of culture shock?解析 本题问在“horror”stage人们经常会怎样。必须要抓住“horror”stage所出现在段落，然后再利用答案中已有部分，确定所所缺答案。4. What is the third stage of culture shock?The _ stage. 答案:humor解析What is the third stage of culture shock?解析 本题问文化冲击的第三阶段是什么。通过前面的题我们可以知道文化冲击一共有四个阶段。因此听音时应注意分清几个阶段的次序，第三个出现的就是第三阶段，如前面没

24、有听清，也可从后往前推，在最后一个阶段之前的即是答案。5. How does a person feel in the last stage of culture shock?He begins to feel _ , and enjoy living in that country. 答案:at home解析How does a person feel in the last stage of culture shock?解析 本题问最后一个阶段人们感觉如何。最后的问题的答案往往在最后一句。注意利用已给信息，尤其在第二遍听音时，必须抓住前后线索词。Part StructureDirectio

25、ns: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B,

26、C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. You should think for yourself instead of just _ others.A.to obeyB.obeyingC.obeyD.to be obeyed答案:B解析 动名词句意 你应该独立思考而不只是按别人的意愿行事。解析 本题中短语instead of中of是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词结构，因此应该用obey的动名词形式，

27、即B obeying。问题:2. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A.looking upB.coming upC.making upD.turning up答案:A解析 短语辨析句意 我们六个月前的情况真的很糟糕，不过现在开始逐渐好转了。解析 Alooking up表示“好转”，正好符合题意，另外该短语还有“向上看；(在字典中)查找”的意思。 B coming up“出现，走近”；C making up“虚构，化妆”；Dturning up“出现；开大(声音等)”；均不符合题意。问题:3.

28、She took an umbrella with her this morning _ she should be caught in the rain.A.so thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.now that答案:C解析 状语从句句意 今天早上她带了伞以防被雨淋。解析 C in case“以防，万一”，符合前后句意。A so that“以便，因此”，可引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；Bin order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句；Dnow that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；均不符合题意。问题:4. She said that the building

29、 would be finished by October, _ I doubt very much.A.thatB.thisC.whenD.which答案:D解析 定语从句句意 她说这幢大楼到十月份就可以竣工，我对此非常怀疑。解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句。空格处需要一个关系词来连接前后句子，该词用来代替前面整个句子，故应该用关系代词which，即选项D。问题:5. I ve done the work before, so I know what _ in my new job here.A.expectedB.expectingC.to expectD.to be expecting答案

30、:C解析 不定式句意 我以前做过这方面的工作，所以我知道对新工作有什么期望。解析 疑问词what，where，wiled，how，which等后面经常按不定式结构，在句中充当宾语或主语。如Where to go and when to go is not decided到底去哪里以及什么时候去还没有决定。问题:6. I found the washing machine I had had _ broke down again.A.it repairingB.repairedC.it repairedD.to be repaired答案:B解析 过去分词句意 我发现我刚找人修好的洗衣机义坏了。

31、解析 本题必须搞清句子结构，否则很容易选错。先行词washing machine后面跟了一个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，因此后面句子中不应再有代替washing machine的it，先将A和C排除。而have sth done是固定结构，所以答案为Brepaired。问题:7. The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.A.washes; wearsB.washes; is wornC.is washed; wearsD.is washed; is worn答案:A解析 半系动词句意 这件T恤不但耐洗，而且穿起来很舒适。解析

32、wash，wear都可以充当半系动词，后面直接形容词做表语，因此答案为A washes；wears。类似的词还有look，sound，taste，feel，smell：等。问题:8. -Did you see the terrible accident yesterday morning?Yes, but I wish I _.A.wouldntB.haven tC.didntD.hadnt答案:D解析 虚拟语气句意 一你昨天早上看到那场可怕的意外事故了吗?一是的。但我真希望我没看到。解析 wish后经常接虚拟语气结构，表示一种不可能或很难实现的愿望。如I wish I were a bird

33、我希望我是一只鸟。本题是表示对过去的一种愿望，因此应该用过去完成时。问题:9. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teachB.will have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been taught答案:B解析 将来完成时句意 怀特夫人从1985年就开始当老师，到明年夏天就整整20年了。解析 by+时间一般与完成时连用，接表示将来的时间就用将来完成时，接表示过去的时间就用过去完成时。本题是接表示将来的时间next sum

34、mer，故答案为Bwill have taught。问题:10. No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.A.shouldnt have goneB.mustnt have goneC.couldnt have goneD.mightnt have gone答案:A解析 情态动词句意 难怪你感冒了。昨天晚上你不该不穿外套就出门的。解析 Ashouldnt have done表示本来不该做某事而实际却做了，符合题意。Bmustnt have done一般没行这种结构。而must have done是表示对过

35、去的肯定推测，意为“一定”；Ccouldnt have done“表示本来完全不可能做某事而实际却做了”；D mightnt have done“本来不大可能做某事而实际却做了”：均不符合题意。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the An

36、swer Sheet.问题:1. Study in moderation is agreeable as well as (health) _ to human beings.答案:healthy解析 词形转换句意 适度学习有益于人类的身心健康。解析 as well as连接并列成份，表示既也，前面是形容词agreeable，故空格处也应是个形容词，health的形容词为healthy，意思是对身体有益的。而health的另个形容词形式healthful指某人/物本身是健康的，问题:2. I was late in getting to the cinema, but (fortunate)

37、_ for me, the film was late too.答案:fortunately解析 词形转换句意 我到电影院晚了，但是幸运的是，电影开场也晚了。解析 此处需要一个副同，修饰后面整个句子，故应在形容词fortunate后加ly，即fortunately。问题:3. The Smiths (have) _ dinner when the phone rang suddenly.答案:were having解析 时态句意 史密斯一家正在吃晚饭，这个时候电话铃突然响了。解析 本题首先考查的是句子的时态，when连接两个句子，从句动作发生时主句的动作正在进行，从句一般用一般过去时，主句一般

38、用过去进行时。另外The smiths表示史密斯一家人，故应用复数。因此答案为were having。问题:4. The hostess planned to (modern) _ her house by buying a piece of new furniture.答案:modernize解析 词形转换句意 女主人计划买一件新家具，使房子显得更加现代。解析 Plan to do sth。表示计划做某事，因此此处应该填动词原形。形容词modern变成动词应加上后缀ize，即modernize。问题:5. (finish) _ his home work, he went out to pl

39、ay football with his friends.答案:Having finished解析 分词句意 做完作业以后，他就和朋友们踢球去了。解析 本题考查分词短语做状语。所给词finish与其逻辑主语he之间是主动的关系而此处的动作又发生在主句动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having finished。问题:6. The prime Ministers (arrive) _ is reported in the morning paper.答案:arrival解析 词形转换句意 早报上报道了首相抵达的消息。解析 根据空格前s所有格和后面的系动词is，可知此处是缺少一个名词来做句子的主

40、语，故应用arrive的名词arrival。问题:7. We are regretful (inform) _ you that the goods you have ordered are out of stock.答案:to inform解析 不定式句意 我们很遗憾的通知你们，你们所订购的货物目前缺货。解析 英语中有一些词后面既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但含义不同，regret就是其一。regret to do sth表示很遗憾地要做某事，事情还没有发生；regret doing sth表示后悔做过某事，事情已经发生。这里用的是形容词 regretful，含义也是一样。根据句意，本题应该是

41、事情还没有发生，故应用不定式to inform。类似的词还有re member，forget，try等。问题:8. It is high time you (start) _ working.答案:started解析 虚拟语气句意 你们早该开始工作了。解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气在特殊句型It is high(about) time that中的用法，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示“早就该做某事，现在已经有些晚了”的含义。故答案应为started。问题:9. This was the first time that he(see) _ so beautiful scenery.答案:had s

42、een解析 时态句意 这是他第一次看到这么美丽的风景。解析 This (It)is/was the first time that结构后面从句一般用完成时，本题是This was，故应用过去完成时had seen。问题:10. Mr. John wouldnt see you unless you have an (appoint) _.答案:appointment解析 词形转换句意 除非你有预约，否则约翰先生不会见你的。解析 根据空格前的an可知这里需要一个名词，appoint的名词为appointment。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This

43、 part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 There is an English saying: Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, do

44、ctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathi

45、ng and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests h

46、ave shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The rea

47、son why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encoura

48、ging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile enough to pro duce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 1. It has been proved all of the following except that _.A.smiling does good to healthB.laughter can produce

49、painC.there is a way to reduce painD.laughter can work the muscles in the feet答案:B解析 事实细节题。本题需将选项和文中细节进行对照，逐一排除，得出正确答案。A、C、D都能在文中找到相应对应，只有Blaughter can produce pain“大笑会引起疼痛”在文章中找不到对应，故为本题答案。2. The main topic of the passage is _.A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB

50、.smile can produce the same effects as laughterC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine答案:D解析 主旨大意题。文章第一句There is an English saying：“Laughter is best medicine”就是本文的中心句，而后面通篇都是在讲笑对身体的好处，DLaughter is the best medicine“笑是最好的药”即是本文的主旨。3. In one experiment, the students who _ tole

51、rated the pain for the longest time.A.listened to sad musicB.listened to pop musicC.listened to different programsD.listened to a funny program答案:D解析 事实细节题。本题题目In one experiment，the students who listened to a funny program tol erred the pain for the longest time就是第三段第三句The group that tolerated the p

52、ain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program的同义转述。4. The underlined word diminish can be replaced by _.A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase答案:C解析 语义理解题。根据diminish所在句子The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain wh

53、ich diminish both stress and pain笑能减少疼痛的原因似乎是因为笑有助于大脑产生某种能够减轻压力及疼痛的化学物质，可知diminish应与前面的 reduce同义。5. The purpose of doctors holding laughter clinics is _.A.to give better condition to their patientsB.to improve patients healthC.to make patients smileD.to prove smile and laughter lave the same effect答

54、案:B解析 事实细节题。本题答案可以从最后一段的第一句话得出，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patientscondition美国的一些医生把笑应用于临床，来帮助病人改善病情。因此，后半句定语从句即是本题的答案，而选项B to improve patients health正是该句的同义转述。Task 2 At this time the state of South Carolina was having hard times.

55、Year after year the soil had been planted with the same crop. It was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves, and the planters knew little about soil conservation. Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. The younger people were not satisfied to raise cotton on the poor soil of the old South. Many of them moved westward and started cotton plantation (大农场) in Alabama and Mississippi. Moreover, so much cotton had been shi