[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟56

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟56大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟56大学三级(B)模拟56Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each que

2、stion, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ce

3、nter. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.They are sixty dollars.B.They are the same size.C.They are too small.D.They are out of fashion.答案:A解析Excuse me, how much are the trousers?解析 该题只要听到关键词“how much”，对其进行正确回答，可知选项A为正确答案。2.A.That s wonderful.B.What a pity!C.With pleasure.D.You re welcome.答案:C解析Could you plea

4、se pass me that book?解析 该题只要听到关键词“Could you please”，便可知这是在委婉地提出请求，回答对方请求应用“With pleasure”(十分愿意)，故选C。3.A.It s time for supper now.B.It was a waste of time.C.It took me three hours.D.It was on the second floor.答案:B解析Mary, what do you think of the film?解析 该题考查“What do you think of?(你对的看法如何?)”的回答，只有选项B符

5、合题意。4.A.Its Friday.B.Its July 25, 2006.C.It s windy.D.It s expensive.答案:C解析Whats the weather like today?解析 该题是询问天气的特殊疑问句。“今天的天气怎么样?”，只有选项C(有风的)是回答天气的。5.A.I don t mind.B.You are so nice.C.Ill do it.D.Thats all right.答案:D解析Thanks for what you have done for me.解析 该题是考查对日常会话的理解能力。原文为“谢谢你为我所做的一切。”，只有选项D(

6、不用谢)正确。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the corre

7、ct an aver from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She wants to finish her homework first.B.She often goes to the bookstore.C.She enjoys sta

8、ying at home.D.She enjoys reading books in the library.答案:A解析M: How about going to the bookstore today?W: Id love to, if I can finish my homework.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 该题是细节推断题。注意对话中的关键词“if I can finish my homework(如果我能完成作业的话)”，由此可知她想先做完作业，然后去书店，故选项A正确。2.A.In a post office.B.In a booking of

9、fice.C.At the airport.D.In a shop.答案:D解析W: What can I do for you?M: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?解析 根据男士的回答“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son(我想为儿子买一双鞋。)”，便可知该对话发生在商店，故选项 D正确。3.A.5:20B.5:00C.5. 35D.5:45答案:C解析W: What time did

10、the film start yesterday?M: It was supposed to start at a quarter pest 5, but it was de layed twenty minutes.Q: What time did the film finally start?解析 该题是关于时间计算的细节题。问题问的是“电影何时开始的?”，对话中提到“电影本来应在5:15开始，但延后印分钟”，所以是5:35开始的，故选项C正确。4.A.Buy a film ticket for her.B.Drive her to the bank.C.Go to watch a mat

11、ch with her.D.Enjoy a concert with her.答案:B解析W: Im going to the bank. Can you drive me there?M: Yes. It s my pleasure.Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?解析 听清女士的话“Can you drive me there?(你能开车送我去那儿吗?)”，便可知选项B正确。5.A.She is very nice.B.She is unfriendly.C.She is careless.D.She is very healthy.答案:

12、A解析M: What do you think of our new teacher?W: Shes kind and friendly.Q: What does the woman think of the new teacher?解析 听清了女士在回答中的关键词“kind”，“friendly”便可知她对新老师的印象，故选项A正确。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with som

13、e words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will b

14、egin.President Rudenstine, fellow graduates, friends of Harvard, It is a great 1 and pleasure to be invited today to share this happy occasion, not only with the members of the graduating class of 1998, but also with families and friends who have 2 supported you along the way with their kind words o

15、f advice and 3 . I do remember sitting for so many of you sat this morning when I was a part of the class of 1968. I still remember how 4 and insecure I felt but how proud my father was on the day. Your families and your professors are rightfully proud of your achievements and they are 5 to see you

16、graduate with futures so bright with promise. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:honor解析 11-15 President Rudenstine, fellow graduates, friends of Harvard. It is a great honor and pleasure to be invited today to share this happy occasion, not only with the members of the graduating class of 1998, but also wit

17、h families and friends who have no doubt supported you along the way with their kind words of advice and encouragement. I do remember sit ting as so many of you sat this morning when I was a part of the class of 1968.I still remember how uncertain and insecure I felt but how proud my fa ther was on

18、the day. Your families and your professors are rightfully proud of your achievements and they are delighted to see you graduate with futures so bright with promise. 2.答案:no doubt3.答案:encouragement4.答案:uncertain5.答案:delightedPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability t

19、o use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are I0 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C)

20、and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. His teacher _ concern about the progress he had made at school.A.expressedB.exportedC.explodedD.exposed答案:A解析 本题考查同为ex开始的动词的辨析。express表达；export出口；explode爆炸；expose 暴露，显露。根据句意，选项A正确。问题:2.

21、We _ to tell him the good news but found that he wasnt in.A.meansB.had meantC.is meaningD.has meant答案:B解析 “过去完成时+动词不定式”可表示“过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图”，通常只适用于expect，hope，intend，mean，plan，suppose，think，want等动词，所以选项B正确。问题:3. Her British lawyer arrived at Frankfurt airport this rooming and went _ to the prison.A.b

22、arelyB.fullyC.directlyD.equally答案:C解析 本题考查副词的辨析。directly直接地；barely仅仅，勉强地；fully充分地；equally平等地。根据句意，选项C正确。问题:4. You didn t pass the final exams. You _ have reviewed your lessons before the exams.A.wouldB.mustC.willD.should答案:D解析 should have done表示过去本应该做某事而未做，现在说来有谴责之意。根据句意，D选项正确。问题:5. She had made _ m

23、any mistakes in the article that I didnt know what she wanted to tell us.A.soB.suchC.enoughD.at答案:A解析 so much/many为固定搭配，用于强调数量，另外“sothat”为固定句式结构，意为“如此，以至于”，故选项A正确。问题:6. It is well known that there are some _ to every grammtical rule.A.exceptionsB.waysC.answersD.invitations答案:A解析 本题四个选项均可与to搭配。根据句意，选

24、项A(exception to的例外)正确。问题:7. _ popular belief, the animals do not often attack humans.A.Instead ofB.Contrary toC.Owing toD.As for答案:B解析 本题重点考查介词短语的辨析。contrary to与相反；instead of代替，而不是；owing to因为，由于；as for至于，关于。根据句意，选项B正确。问题:8. He escaped from the battlefield only _ by the local people.A.killedB.to kill

25、C.to be killedD.killing答案:C解析 不定式前加only，表示令人失望的、不愉快的结果，且表示被动，故C选项正确。问题:9. The south of the country grows richer, _ the north grows poorer.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.as答案:B解析 前后句间出现了转折关系，连词“while”表转折关系，意为“而”，故B选项正确。问题:10. We got married a month before the war _.A.broke outB.carded outC.cut outD.laid out

26、答案:A解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析，且均与out搭配。break out(战争或疾病等)爆发，发生； carry out实行，执行；cut out切去，删除；lay out摆出，设计。根据句意，选项A正确。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding sp

27、ace on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. This is the (expensive) _ English-Chinese dictionary I have ever bought.答案:most expensive解析 根据句意，所填之词应为形容词的最高级，expensive的最高级形式为the most expensive。问题:2. The government is going to provide more money for job (create) _.答案:creation解析 所填之词前有名词job修饰且作介词for的宾语，故答案为create的名词形式

28、creation。问题:3. We believe that our freedom is worth (fight) _ for.答案:fighting解析 worth后要接动名词的主动式表示被动的含义，所以答案为动名词的一般式fighting。问题:4. Next term the students (have) _ ten English classes per week.答案:will have/are going to have解析 本题中有明显的表示未来的时间状语next term，所以答案为will have/are going to have。问题:5. (honest) _

29、speaking, he is not a top student in my class.答案:Honestly解析 所填之词应为副词修饰现在分词，所以答案为honest的副词形式Honestly。问题:6. My friend Joe is an experienced doctor, so he (can trust) _ to perform the difficult operations.答案:can be trusted解析 情态动词一般式的被动语态为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，所以答案为can be trust ed。问题:7. Tomorrow a famous profe

30、ssor will be invited (give) _ us a speech on how to learn English well.答案:to give解析 in vite sb.to do的被动式为sb.be invited to do，所以答案为不定式to give在句中作主语补足语。问题:8. Alice can look after the children. She is very (rely) _.答案:reliable解析 所填之词在句中作表语，且其前有副词very修饰，故答案应为rely的形容词形式re liable。问题:9. Doctor Smith, toget

31、her with his wife and two daughters, (be) _ to arrive on the evening flight.答案:is解析 当主语后跟有相关的(介词)短语引导的词组时，谓语动词的单复数不受该短语引导的词组的影响。本题中together with前为表示单数的Doctor Smith作主语，且整个句子表示将来，故答案为is。问题:10. The company has built an additional factory to (large) _ its operations.答案:enlarge解析 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，large的动词

32、形式为enlarge，该不定式在句中作目的状语。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the rending materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Accidents are caused; they don t just happen. The reason may be

33、 easy to see: an overloatled tray, a shelf out of reach, or a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration (挫折), tiredness, or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents,

34、for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone (有倾向的), so often at odds with (和.争执) themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition (定义), an accident is something you cannot predict (预测)to avoid

35、, and the idea which used to current, that the majority (多数)of road accidents by a minority(少数)of criminally (犯罪地) careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always cl

36、ear, either, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions (预防), and most companies have safety committees to make sure that the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to accident. These accidents are largely

37、the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue (疲劳), boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to (促使) this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at

38、work. 1. According to the author, the accidents are mainly caused by _.A.external (外部的) conditionsB.peoples internal (内部的) conditions influenced by physical or mental factorsC.slippery (滑的) rod答案:B解析 细节题解题思路 根据文章的第一段“But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune -fr

39、ustration，tiredness，or just bad temper-that shows what the accident really is，a sort of attack on oneself(但是往往有连锁事件导致了这种不幸挫折、疲惫或仅仅心情不好这说明事故说到底是一种自我攻击。)”，可知选项B正确。2. People used to think that _.A.car accidents are mainly caused by some drivers who drive so carelessly that they break the traffic regula

40、tionsB.car accidents are mainly caused by ordinary drivers when they are careless or absent-minded for a momentC.insurance companies support those who drive carelesslyD.an accident is something we cannot predict to avoid答案:A解析 细节题解题思路 根据第三段“the majority of road accidents by a minority of criminally

41、careless drivers，is not supported by insurance statistics(大多数的交通事故是由少数驾驶者严重违章造成的，而保险公司提供的数据证实并非如此。)”，可知选项A正确。3. The passage suggests that _.A.safety regulations effectively prevent the accidents at workB.with all the safety precautions, accidents at work cannot be avoidedC.the human error or misjudg

42、ment leading to accidents at work is mainly due to working environmentD.both B and C答案:B解析 推理题。解题思路 根据第四段“the law requires all factories to take safety precautions，and most companies have safety committees to make sure that the regulations are observed，but still，every day in Britain，some fifty thous

43、and men and women are absent from work due to accidentThese accidents are largely the result of human error misjudgmentnoise and fatigue，boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this(法律规定所有的工厂采取防范措施，大多数公司设有安全委员会来确保对规章制度的遵守，即便如此，英国每天都有大约5万人因事故缺勤；导致事故的人为错误或判断失误可能归咎于噪音、疲惫、厌烦或忧虑。)”，可推断出

44、选项B正确。4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.Carelessness.D.Weather.答案:D解析 细节题解题思路 通览全文，便可知作者未提及天气是造成事故的原因，故选项D正确。5. What do you think would be the best title for the passage?A.Accidents and Anxiety.B.How Accidents Are Caused.C.Human Factors in Accid

45、ents.D.How to Prevent Accidents on Roads and in Factories.答案:C解析 主旨题解题思路 该篇文章主要讨论了事故中人本身的因素，故选项C正确。Task 2 A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their pa

46、rents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is .the opportunity that

47、 young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they axe expected to live in the same place as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel

48、great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents. In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to mak

49、e more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the

50、generations. In a traditional culture, senior people axe valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will

51、continue in American life for some time. 1. The first paragraph tells that _.A.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB.it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC.children and parents are trying to understand each otherD.it is very important for people to talk wit

52、h each other often答案:A解析 主旨题解题思路 根据第一段“Actually，the generation gap has been around for a long timeMany people argue that it is built into every part of our society”，便可知选项A正确，即代沟问题引起了人们的广泛关注。2. In a more traditional society, old parents _.A.have their children respect and listen to themB.do not care

53、for their children at allC.expect their children to be against themD.do not live together with their children答案:A解析 细节题解题思路 根据第二段“In a more traditional society，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same place as their parents，to many people that their parents know and like，and often

54、 to continue the family jobs”，便可知选项A正确，即在更传统的社会里，父母让其子女尊重他们并听取他们意见。3. In American society young people _.A.do not need to find jobsB.marry people younger than themC.have better education than their parentsD.leave home at an early age答案:D解析 细节题解题思路 根据第二段“In our society，young people often travel great

55、 distances for their education，move out of the family at an early age”，便可知选项D正确，即在美国社会中，年轻人很早便离开了家。4. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A.Young people like to depend more on themselves.B.Parents do not love their children dearly.C.American society changes quickly.D.Parents expect too much of their children.答案:B解析 细节题解题思路 通览全文